自从2013年以太坊诞生，一直到今天，以太坊已经成为了目前生态最繁荣的区块链，并且在整个区块链的生态系统中，以太坊拥有的核心协议开发者是最多的，我们可以很明显的看出来以太坊生态的活跃性。不过伴随着以太坊生态的不断发展以及以太坊上DeFi项目的崛起，现在以太坊的发展也出现了很多问题，其中最严重的就是以太坊拥堵的问题，现在链上对交易的处理速度很慢。很多投资者还不清楚以太坊拥堵是什么意思？下面就让小编带大家一文读懂以太坊网络拥堵。
Since the birth of Etheria in 2013, and until today, Ether has become the most ecologically prosperous chain, and among the ecosystems of the entire chain, Ether has the largest number of developers of the core agreements, and one can see clearly the dynamism of Ether's ecology. But with the development of Ether's ecology and the rise of the DeFi project in Ether, there are many problems with Ether's development, the most serious of which is the problem of Ether's congestion, which is now very slow processing of transactions on the chain. Many investors do not know what Ether's congestion means.
仅2020年一年，以太坊上的总锁仓量就增加了29倍，稳定币市值也翻了将近5倍。DeFi的爆发让更多人开始关注加密货币的同时，也使各链网络使用需求大增。首先是交易的需求量大幅上升，其次，由于计算复杂程度高，智能合约交易非常消耗区块处理能力，导致了每个区块可处理的交易量下降，而各链的出块速度几乎是恒定的，所以链上对交易的处理速度变慢。
DeFi’s outbreak caused more people to focus on encoded currency, while increasing demand for the use of the chain networks. First, the demand for transactions rose dramatically, and second, the ability of smart contract transactions to consume a lot of block processing due to high computing complexity led to a decline in the volume of processed transactions per block, while the speed at which the chains flowed was almost constant, thus slowing down the processing of transactions on the chain.
用一个简单的速度公式表示为：等待时间=队伍前待确认数量/处理速度网络的拥堵，体现在待处理交易的“队伍”变长(分子增加)，以及交易处理速度变慢(分母减少)，以上两个因素共同作用，用户等待排到自己的时间大大拉长(在不“插队”的前提下)。
A simple speed formula is expressed as: waiting time = crowding of a network of numbers/processing speeds to be confirmed before the team, as reflected in “ ” long (molecular growth) and slower processing of transactions (reduction of denominators), which combines two factors, with users waiting to be assigned much longer (in the absence of & ldquao; plugging & & rdquao;).
以太坊的空间使用率侧面印证了这一点。作为DeFi生态系统中最重要的区块链，以太坊自2020年起DeFi爆发起，空间的使用率稳定在95%以上，当前甚至达到99%，状态近乎饱和。
As the most important chain of the DeFi ecosystem, since the outbreak of DeFi in 2020, space use has stabilized at more than 95%, currently at 99% and is almost saturated.
在以太坊中，每一笔交易都需要由矿工确认并打包；而矿工会从用户付出的手续费(gasfee)中获取收益(这是矿工的动力来源)。为了获得更多收益，矿工会更偏向于优先处理区块中手续费设置较高的交易。
In Ether, each transaction needs to be identified and packaged by the miners; the unions receive benefits from user fees (gasfee), which are the motivation of the miners. In order to obtain more benefits, the unions prefer to prioritize transactions with higher fees in the blocks.
但是，每个区块的处理能力是有限的，当待确认交易数过多时，没排上队的交易就会被存在矿工内存池里；如果在下一个区块中，该笔交易的手续费仍然低于其它交易的出价，那么交易的确认就得继续推迟。这就是所谓的“交易排队”。当前矿工的内存池中积压了大量的订单，若用户设置较低的手续费，其交易被确认时间的可能是超过几个小时，甚至永远不会被排到。
However, the capacity of each block is limited, and when the number of transactions is too high to be confirmed, transactions that are not in line are stored in a miner's memory pool; if, in the next block, the transaction is still less expensive than the price offered for other transactions, confirmation of the transaction will continue to be delayed. This is called “ trading queues & rdquo;
以太坊拥堵迫使用户在时间和金钱中选择，牺牲一方。对于终端用户来说，不想支付高额手续费的话，只能等，找交易不那么繁忙的时候进入；而要想避开漫长且折磨的等待期，解决办法只有一个：增加手续费。下图展示了自以太坊出生到当前，平均手续费的波动情况。
There is only one solution: to avoid a long and painful waiting period: to increase the fees. The figure below shows the fluctuations in the average fees from birth to present.
自17年以太坊陆续开始有应用到20年以前，虽然也有波动，但几乎维持在1美元以下，高点出现在18年6月，峰值为5.58美元；20年下半年随着DeFi应用逐渐增加，大量交易涌入，手续费开始上涨且有巨大波动；今年以来，手续费进入了飙升的白热化，平均手续费在21年5月14日甚至达到了68.74美元，这意味着以太坊当天以太坊上平均一笔交易，需要额外花费68.74美元的手续费。这让大量长尾用户不堪重负，也让新玩家入局门槛不断提高，对整个生态的长期发展造成了严重的阻碍。实时上，大量Dapp(包括一些头部dapp)已经开始从以太坊流入其他区块链，这给所有人敲响了警钟。
Since 17 years since the beginning of the application in Tai Hoon, which, although volatile, has remained almost below US$ 1 for almost 20 years, the peak was US$ 5.58 in June 18; in the second half of the twentieth century, with the gradual increase in DeFi's application, a large influx of transactions, the processing fees began to rise and there were significant fluctuations; since this year, fees have soared in white, and the average fees have even reached US$ 68.74 on 14 May 21, which means that an extra US$ 68.74 is required for an average transaction in Tai Hoon on the same day. This has overburdened a large number of long-tail users, as well as increasing the entry threshold for new players, causing serious obstacles to the long-term development of the entire ecosystem. In real time, a large number of Dapps (including some head dapps) have begun to flow from Tai Po into the chain of other districts, which has triggered alarm clocks for all.
因为以太坊的拥堵，所以以太坊的扩容已经刻不容缓，以太坊必须要为解决这个问题，才能够留住用户。所以以太坊现在正在推出它的2.0的升级版本，其中的升级主要体现在共识机制的转变一级搭配分片链的使用这两个方面。未来的以太坊2.0就能够大大提高以太坊的基础吞吐量，但是这也会降低主链的去中心化特性，并且2.0的转变是一个分阶段的缓慢的过程。
Because of the build-up of the Etherm, the expansion of the etherms has become urgent, and the etherms have to solve the problem in order to retain their users. So the etherm is now launching its 2.0 upgrade, which is largely reflected in the use of the Consensus first-level feeder chain. The future etherm 2.0 can significantly boost the etherm base, but it will also reduce the decentralization of the main chain, and the 2.0 shift is a slow and phased process.
以上就是以太坊拥堵是什么意思?以太坊拥堵的原因及网络拥堵导致的问题的详细内容，更多关于以太坊拥堵详细介绍的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章！
What does this mean by Ether's congestion? More details about Ether's congestion and the problems caused by Internet congestion, more detailed information about Ether's congestion, and other relevant articles about the Script House!
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