对于区块链圈，可以说一直有着各式各样的故事，也正是因为这些故事，吸引了更多的人对区块链感兴趣，最初是比特币抵抗通胀，接着是以太坊万物上链，最后公链时代DAPP，而在2020年吸引投资者的区块链故事就是区块链NFT，然而对于非业内人士来说区块链NFT的本质是什么，为什么说NFT可能成为区块链领域里的“杀手级应用”还是一知半解的，那么，区块链NFT到底是什么意思呢？下面币圈子小编就给大家通俗的讲解一下区块链NFT是什么意思？
For block chains, it can be said that there have been a variety of stories, and it is because of them that more people are interested in block chains, initially by bitcoin against inflation, followed by a chain of everything in Taiku, the final public chain era of DAPP, and in 2020 the story of block chains that attracted investors was NFT, but for non-professionals, why is it possible that NFT could become &ldquo in the area of block chains; killer class application & & rdquao; or half-solved, what does NFT in the block chain mean? What does the little clique below give us a general description of the NFT in the sector chain?
NFT英文全称为Non-Fungible Token，翻译成中文就是：非同质化代币，具有不可分割、不可替代、独一无二等特点。
NFT, fully known as Non-Fungible Token in English, has been translated into Chinese as a non-homogenous monetic with indivisible, irreplaceable, unique features.
在区块链上，数字加密货币分为原生币和代币两大类。前者如大家熟悉的比特币、以太币等，拥有自己的主链，使用链上的交易来维护账本数据;代币则是依附于现有的区块链，使用智能合约来进行账本的记录，如依附于以太坊上而发布的token。代币之中又可分为同质化和非同质化两种。
On the block chain, the digital encrypted currency is divided into two categories: native currency, known as bitcoin, ethal, etc., which has its own main chain, which uses transactions on the chain to maintain the account book data; and currency, which is dependent on the existing block chain, which uses smart contracts to record accounts, such as token, which is published in the Tails. The tokens are divided into homogenous and non-homogenous.
同质化代币，即FT(Fungible Token)，互相可以替代、可接近无限拆分的token。例如，你手里有一个比特币与我手里的一个比特币，本质上没有任何区别，这就是同质化，就是同质化币。
The homogenous token, the Fungible Token, is a substitute for each other and closes to an infinite split totoken. For example, you have a bitcoin in your hand and a bitcoin in my hand, which makes no difference in essence: homogenization or homogenization.
而非同质化代币，即NFT，则是唯一的、不可拆分的token，如加密猫、token化的数字门票等。也就相当于带有编号的人民币，这个世界上不会有两张编号一样的人民币，也不会有两个完全一样的NFT。
Instead of homogenizing the tokens, the NFT, is the only, unbroken token, such as encryption cats, tokenized digital entrance tickets, etc. It is equivalent to a renminbi with a serial number, and there are no two numbers in the world, nor are there two identical NFTs.
因此，相较于FT，NFT的关键创新之处在于提供了一种标记原生数字资产所有权(即存在于数字世界，或发源于数字世界的资产)的方法，且该所有权可以存在于中心化服务或中心化库之外。
Thus, the key innovation of NFT, as opposed to FT, is to provide a method of marking ownership of raw digital assets (i.e. assets that exist in, or originate in, the digital world) and that ownership may exist outside centralized services or centralized repositories.
NFT的所有权并不阻止其他人视察它或阅读它，NFT并不是捕获信息然后把它藏起来，只是捕捉信息然后发现该信息与链上所有其它信息的关系和价值。
The ownership of NFT does not prevent others from inspecting it or reading it, and NFT does not capture the information and then hide it, but captures the information and then discovers its relationship and value to all other information on the chain.
同时，NFT由于其非同质化、不可拆分的特性，使得它可以和现实世界中的一些商品绑定。换言之，其实就是发行在区块链上的数字资产，这个资产可以是游戏道具、数字艺术品、门票等，并且具有唯一性和不可复制性。由于NFT具备天然的收藏属性和便于交易，加密艺术家们可以利用NFT创造出独一无二的数字艺术品。
At the same time, NFT, because of its non-homogenous and unbroken characteristics, allows it to bind to some of the goods in the real world. In other words, it is a digital asset that is distributed on the block chain, which can be game props, digital works of art, tickets, etc., and is unique and non-repelicable.
NTF是基于区块链的差异性数字资产，兼容NTF的区块链就像一个能够记录任何商品的数据库。NFT理论上可以将现实中具有非同质化特性的事物都锚定起来，实现将现实世界通证化，形成一个价值互联、信息互通的数字资产世界。
NTFs are digitally variable assets based on block chains, compatible with NTFs as a database that can record any commodity. NFTs can theoretically anchor things in reality that have non-homogenous properties, and make the real world a digital asset world where values are interconnected and information is interoperable.
目前不可替代代币的势力可以分为四组：不可替代代币发布者，不可替代代币市场，不可替代代币基础设施，针对不可替代代币的各类资源，而落到具体的应用场景中NFT分为以下几种
The forces that are currently irreplaceable can be divided into four groups: non-replacers, non-dealers, non-dealers, non-dealers' markets, non-dealers' infrastructure, targeting non-dealers' resources, while in specific applications NFTs are divided into the following categories.
1.收藏品
1. Collections
基于NFT设计的加密收藏品，类似CryptoKitties，同时加密收藏品还有很多别的扩展方向，比如艺术品收藏。我们可以将需要进行存证的合同、版权、专利等信息，以NTF的形式保存在区块链上，便于后续的更新、流转、交易等。当它的所有者想出售时，只需要简单地出具这枚NFT的标记信息来声明作品的真实性和自己对该作品的所有权即可，同时这种认证是数字化可溯源的，因为艺术资产的所有权记录在区块链上，在保证交易合法性的同时也可以防止艺术品的伪造和欺诈。
An encrypted collection based on NFT designs, similar to CryptoKittys, has a number of other directions for encryption collections, such as art collections. We can use registered contracts, copyrights, patents, etc., to be kept on the block chain in the form of NTFs, to facilitate subsequent updating, circulation, trading, etc. When its owner wants to sell it, it simply needs to present the marking information of the NFT to state the authenticity of the work and his ownership of the work, and this authentication is digitally traceable, since ownership of the artistic assets is recorded in the block chain and can also prevent the forgery and fraud of the works while safeguarding the legitimacy of the transaction.
2.游戏道具
2. Game props
NFT也正在彻底改变游戏世界。通常，游戏中的角色会获得类似武器、衣服、房产等可交易的物品，为每个物品都创建一个NFT可以使它们能够与游戏中的积分代币甚至现实世界的现金进行交易，这就形成了虚拟商品的在线数字经济体系。这些NFT存储在区块链上，它们的信息、归属、以及所有交易记录都将透明公开，且不可销毁不可篡改。
The NFT is also transforming the game world. Usually, players in the game get tradable items like weapons, clothing, real estate, and create an NFT for each item that allows them to trade in coins and even real-world cash in the game, creating online digital economy systems for virtual commodities. These NFTs are stored on block chains, and their information, affiliation, and all transaction records are transparent and non-distortable.
3.电子门票
Electronic tickets
如果我有一张巨星演唱会的门票而你有一张篮球电子门票，它们是同样类型的物品但是代表的价值却完全不同。因具备不可篡改、可追溯特征，区块链与存证有着天然的结合点，存证也因此成为区块链应用的典型场景之一。区块链存证适用于所有需要进行存证、核证、取证的业务场景，尤其是需要解决多方信任问题或获取司法监管许可的情况。同时门票数字化后的身份验证还能防止假票和黄牛票，因此电子票务是NFT可以改造的一个行业。
If I have a ticket to a big star concert and you have an electronic basketball ticket, they are the same type of items, but they represent a very different value. Because of their immutable, retrospective characteristics, the chain of blocks has a natural interface with the certificate, and thus the documentation is one of the typical scenarios for the application of the chain of blocks.
4.身份认证
4. Identification
我们可以将NFT应用到身份认证中来实现个人行为的全纪录。比如，获得一个不可交易的NFT来作为出生证明、护照和认证个人驾照等等，尽管该NFT不可交易，但是通过权限控制可以实现身份的交互验证。我们在招聘时可以验证一个人的身份NFT来查询其大学文凭，在看病时申请查看医生的身份信息来认证其资质等。身份认证将人token化，将所有属性和行为历史都记录在案。
We can apply NFT to a full record of personal behaviour in an identity certificate. For example, obtaining a non-tradable NFT as a birth certificate, a passport, a personal driver’s license, etc., although the NFT is not tradable, cross-checking identification can be achieved through access control.
5.电子存证
Electronic record-keeping
使用NFT，将现实世界中的合同、文书等信息进行链上去中心化存储，防止伪造且便于追溯。同时，借助于电子签名、证书等技术，对文件的真实性和有效性进行证明。电子存证可有效地实现知识产权、版权、著作权等价值的电子化，而NFT赋予的交易特性又可以使得这些价值直接在区块链上进行交易，方便了价值的流通。
Using NFTs, information such as contracts, instruments, etc. in the real world can be chained to centralize storage to prevent forgery and to facilitate traceability. At the same time, the authenticity and validity of documents can be demonstrated through electronic signatures, certificates, etc. Electronic certificates can be effective in digitizing values such as intellectual property, copyright, copyright, and copyright, while the nature of the transaction that NFT confers can allow these values to be traded directly in the chain of blocks and facilitate the flow of values.
上述就是币圈子小编对区块链NFT是什么意思的回答，众所周知，区块链NFT在开放的区块链分类账上注册，从而可以跟踪所有权，或如他们在现实世界中所说的来源，先前的销售价格和存在的副本数量，区块链技术提供的安全性意味着售卖假代币几乎是不可能的，此外，现在的NFT主要是基于以太坊网络进行发行、交易和流转，但以太坊网络拥堵，手续费高，制约了NFT进一步的发展。目前NFT的应用领域还较为单一，集中在游戏、加密艺术品、卡牌类收藏品这些小众的圈子中，还没有实现大规模的应用落地。
This is the answer to what is meant by the block chain NFT, which, as we all know, is registered in the open block chain ledger, so that it can track ownership rights or, as they say in the real world, the previous sales prices and the number of copies that exist, the security provided by block chain technology means that selling counterfeit coins is almost impossible. Moreover, the current NFT is based mainly on distribution, trading, and flow through the Taiwan network, but the proliferation of the network and high transaction costs constraining the further development of the NFT.
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