说起比特币丢失,可能很多投资者都讨论过这个问题,其实严格的来说,我们的比特币被盗是不属于丢失的,因为我们被盗走的比特币还是有人在使用的,真正丢失的比特币是指那些主人已经去世,或者是储存比特币的数字或硬件钱包不能再被访问,还有一些人忘记了自己的私钥等。目前现有比特币中已经有多达20%永远消失了,随着比特币的数量的减少,比特币也在变得越来越稀缺。那么究竟比特币丢失了多少枚?大家想要知道比特币现在还剩多少?下面就让币圈子小编回答大家的问题。
Speaking of the loss of bitcoin, many investors may have discussed it. In fact, strictly speaking, our stolen bitcoin is not lost, because the bitcoin that we stole is still being used, the real lost bitcoin is that the owners are dead, or that the number of bitcoins or hardware wallets that store them can no longer be accessed, and some people forget their private keys. As many as 20% of the current bitcoins have disappeared forever, and as the number of bitcoins has decreased, bitcoins are becoming scarce. So how many bitcoins have been lost? You want to know how many bitcoins are left?
目前已经挖出来流通的比特币数量在1800万枚左右,已经挖出了近90%,剩下的在未来的120年逐渐挖出。丢失的方式也有多种,其中大部分是找不到私钥丢失的比特币,总数大约在400万枚左右。
The number of bitcoins that have been excavated is about 18 million, nearly 90%, and the rest in the next 120 years gradually. There are also a number of ways to lose, most of which are bitcoins that have been lost without a private key, totalling around 4 million.
目前铸造的比特币中,大约有20%(价值不菲)永远消失了,而且再也无法收回。
About 20 per cent of the currently forged bitcoins (of considerable value) disappeared forever and could no longer be recovered.
简单概述
Brief overview
1、尽管已经铸造了超过1,850万个BTC,但其中一些比特币无法使用,从而减少了流通量。
1. Although more than 18.5 million BTCs have been forged, some of them are unusable, thereby reducing circulation.
2、比特币可能会丢失,被烧毁或被遗忘,从而使这些硬币不会再流通。
2. Bitcoins may be lost, burned or forgotten, thus preventing the circulation of these coins.
3、目前的估计表明,大约20%的比特币供应可能会永久丢失。
3. Current estimates suggest that about 20 per cent of the Bitcoin supply may be permanently lost.
由于比特币受控制的供应机制,仅铸造了约1859万比特币(占最大供应量的89%)。尽管如此,由于大量比特币供应已经失去,无法恢复,因此可用或交易的BTC实际数量远低于流通供应所表明的数量。
As a result of the controlled supply mechanism of Bitcoin, only about 1,859 million bitcoins (89 per cent of the largest supply) have been forged. Nevertheless, the actual number of BTCs available or traded is much lower than the amount indicated by the circulating supply, as a large amount of bitcoins has been lost and cannot be restored.
总而言之,五分之一的比特币在五年里没有移动过,原因主要有三个。
In sum, one fifth of the bitcoins did not move in five years, mainly for three reasons.
一、中本聪的藏匿处
I. THE SCHOOL OF MINORICO
比特币的神秘创造者中本聪(Satoshi Nakamoto)在其诞生的最初几个月中可能开采了约110万枚BTC。从那时起,中本聪似乎没有碰过他的藏币,这表明他(或她?)不能(或不愿意)将这些硬币移入流通供应中。
Satoshi Nakamoto, a mysterious creator of Bitcoin, may have mined about 1.1 million BTCs in the first months of his life. Since then, it seems that he has not touched his money, indicating that he (or she?) is unable (or unwilling) to move these coins into circulation.
因此,普遍的共识是中本聪的比特币持有量已经停止流通,从而将可用供应量减少了5.9%。
As a result, there is a general consensus that the medium-tongue Bitcoin holdings have ceased to circulate, thereby reducing available supplies by 5.9 per cent.
在某些情况下,某些比特币从自加密货币成立以来就从未被使用过的钱包中转移过,它经常会提示(错误消息)猜测中本聪回来了。众所周知,这会导致比特币价格波动,因为这打开了市场可能以前被认为永远锁定的大量比特币淹没的可能性。
In some cases, some bitcoins have been diverted from wallets that have never been used since the time of their encryption, often prompting (false news) Benz to guess back. As is well known, this could lead to bitcoins price fluctuations, as it opens up the possibility that the market may have been inundated by a large amount of bitcoins that were previously considered permanently locked.
二、私钥丢失
II. Loss of private keys
从流通中删除比特币的主要方式之一就是丢失。由于比特币所有者需要访问其私钥来转移他们的比特币,因此任何失去这些访问权限的人也将失去使用他们这些资金的能力。
One of the main ways to remove bitcoin from circulation is to lose it. Because the owners of bitcoin need to access their private keys to transfer bitcoin, anyone who loses access to these funds loses their ability to use them.
尽管在大多数情况下,这只会造成少量损失,但有几个示例表明一次扫描中丢失了数千个比特币,其中包括一次不幸的事故,该事故导致一名男子丢弃了包含7500 BTC的硬盘。
While in most cases this can only result in minor losses, there are several examples of thousands of bitcoins lost in one scan, including an unfortunate accident that led a man to abandon a hard drive containing 7,500 BTC.
已经去世的比特币所有者占了一些无法访问的比特币。当加拿大加密货币交易所QuadrigaCX的30岁创始人去世时,他还带走了价值约1.9亿美元的各种加密货币的私钥,其中包括近1,000个BTC。一位Reddit用户最近发现了他已故哥哥的一台旧电脑,他拥有533个比特币,但设备的硬盘驱动器不见了。
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