第 2章 系統管理員的新功能

Solaris 9 資源管理員

Solaris 9 Resource Manager

Solaris 9  

全新的固定優先 (FX) 排程類別

brand-new fixed priority (FX) scheduling class

FX 排程程式提供的排程策略，適用於需要排程優先順序的使用者或應用程式控制之程序。 在 FX 底下執行的程序之優先順序是固定的。 這些優先順序不會被系統動態的調整。 FX 類別擁有與 TS、IA 和 FSS 類別相同的優先範圍。  

The scheduling strategy provided by the FX scheduler is suitable for a user or application control that requires a priority order of procedure. The priority order of a program executed under FX is fixed. These priorities will not be adjusted by system dynamics. The FX category has the same priority range as TS, IA and FSS. & nbsp;

若需要更多 FX 排程程式的資訊，請參閱Programming Interfaces Guide 和Multithreaded Programming Guide，以及 priocntl(1) 和 dispadmin(1M) 線上援助頁。

For more information about the FX schedule, please refer to Programming Internet and Multithreed Programme Guide, and , and

若需要在相同的系統上使用 FX 以及 FSS 排程程式的限制，請參閱 "Fair Share Scheduler" in System Administration Guide: Resource Management and Network Services。

See System Administration: Resources Management and Network Services.

Solaris 9  

df、du、和 ls 指令的新顯示選項

df, du, and ls Instructions

該 df、du 以及 ls -l 指令有一個新的 -h 選項，使其能以 1024 的次方顯示磁碟使用率以及檔案或檔案系統的大小。若是檔案或目錄大小大於 1024 位元組，這個選項可藉由Kbyte、Mbyte、Gbyte 或 Tbyte 為單位提供磁碟空間以簡化 df、 du 以及 ls -l 指令輸出的解譯。若需要這些顯示選項附加的資訊，請參閱"新的 df、du 以及ls 選項"。

The df, du>, and ls -l instructions have a new -h/kbd> to show disk usage and the size of a file or file system with a sub-dimension. If a file or directory is larger than 1024-bits, this option can be provided by Kbd>ls -l, Gbyte> or Tbyte in disk space for one unit , du and , commands , , and

請參閱 df(1M)，du(1)，以及ls(1) 線上援助頁以獲得進一步的資訊。

See https://docs.oracle.com/docs/cd/E19683-01/816-0211/6m6nc66p9/index.html” , du(1) and .

Solaris 9  

使用 pargs 和 preap 指令來改良除錯處理

Instructions pargs andpreap

pargs 以及 preap 這兩個新的指令改善了除錯處理。 您可以使用 pargs 指令來列印與即時處理或核心檔關聯的引數和環境變數。 使用 preap 指令來移除停止的處理。 若需要這些指令附加的資訊，請參閱"pargs 以及 preap 指令"。

pargs and preap have improved debugging. You can use the pargs instruction to print argument and environmental variables associated with immediate processing or core file. preap instruction to remove stopped processing. See "pregs and direction.

請參閱 preap(1) 線上援助頁以及 proc(1) 線上援助頁以獲得使用這些指令的資訊。

See praap(1) and proc(1) online help pages to obtain information on the use of these instructions.

Solaris 9  

iPlanet 目錄伺服器整合

iPlanet directory integration

Solaris 9 發行版本提供整合的「iPlanet 輕型目錄存取協定」（LDAP）目錄版本。 「iPlanet 目錄伺服器」是一個強效、分散式的目錄伺服器，其設計是用來管理整體企業範圍的使用者和資源目錄。 這個可縮放的目錄服務可用於內部網路應用程式、擁有交易夥伴的外部網路，以及能透過網際網路連絡客戶的電子商務應用程式。  

The Solaris 9 release provides a consolidated version of the "iPlanet Light Directory Access Protocol" (LDAP) directory. The "iPlanet Directory Server" is a powerful, decentralized directory server designed to manage users and resource directories across the corporate spectrum. This scalable directory service can be used for internal network applications, external networks with trading partners, and electronic business applications that can connect online clients. & nbsp;

該「目錄伺服器」將透過「iPlanet 主控台」來進行管理，該主控台是隨附於「iPlanet 目錄伺服器」的圖形使用者介面。 管理員會使用主控台來授與存取權限、管理資料庫、配置目錄，以及將資料複製到多個目錄伺服器。 使用者透過任何啟用 LDAP 的用戶端應用程式來存取資料，像是使用「iPlanet LDAP 軟體發開發者工具」（SDKs）為 C 及 Java^TM 程式設計語言而開發的應用程式。

The directory server will be managed through the iPlanet server, which is a graphical user interface attached to the iPlanet server. The manager will use the mainframe to grant access, manage the database, configure the directory, and copy the data to multiple directory servers. Users have access to data through any LDAP user application, such as the iPlanet LDAP Developer Tool (SDKs) developed for C and Java^{TM programming.}

使用 idsconfig 可簡化「iPlanet 目錄伺服器」設定的配置。 如需伺服器與用戶端配置詳細資訊，請參閱System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)。

See for more detailed information about the server and client configuration.

請同時參閱 http://docs.sun.com 的 iPlanet Directory Server 5.1 Collection。 這個集合包括下列書籍：

• 「iPlanet Directory Server 5.1 Deployment Guide」

  See also < http://docs.sun.com iPlanetDirectoryServer 5.1 Collectaction. This collection includes the following titles:

Solaris 9  

輕型目錄存取協定 (LDAP) 的命名服務支援

Name service for the Light Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) at

Solaris 9 發行版本已增強命名服務支援。 包括下列變更：

• 使用 idsconfig 以簡化 LDAP 目錄伺服器，即 iPlanet 目錄伺服器 5.1 的設定配置。

  The launch version of Solaris 9 has been enhanced by naming service support. This includes the following changes: "安全性增強功能"。 若需要進一步的資訊，請參閱System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)。

  If you need security information on the "safe LDAP client" in the release version of Solaris 9, please refer to . If you need further information, refer to System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP).

Solaris 9  

NIS+-to-LDAP 轉換工具

NIS+-to-LDAP converter

Solaris 9 發行版本宣佈終止 NIS+ 的軟體支援並移至以 LDAP 為基礎的命名環境。 此發行版本包括從 NIS+ 轉換至 LDAP 可用的轉換工具。 若需要 NIS+ 宣佈的更多資訊，請參照下列網站：  

Solaris 9 release announces the end of NIS+ software support and moves to an LDAP-based naming environment. This release includes conversion tools available from NIS+ to LDAP. If more information is needed from NIS+, please refer to the following website: & nbsp;

http://www.sun.com/directory/nisplus/transition.html

如何從 NIS+ 命名服務轉換至 LDAP 的詳細討論包括在System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (FNS and NIS+)中。 若需要進一步的資訊，請參閱System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)。

Detailed discussion on how to convert a naming service from NIS+ to LDAP is included in System Administration Guide: Naming and Dirección Services (FS and NIS+) . Refer to .

Solaris 9  

IPv6 的 IP 安全性架構

IP security structure for IPv6

Solaris 9 版本中增強 IPsec 的安全性架構，以確保機器間 IPv6 資料封包的安全。 在 Solaris 9 版本中，當您使用 IPv6 的 IPsec 時，只能支援線上援助鍵的使用。 

Increased security architecture for IPsec in version 9 to make the machine IPv6 data package secure. In version 9 for Solaris, when you use IPsec in IPv6, you can only support the use of online help keys. & nbsp;

IPv4 的 IPsec 安全性架構在 Solaris 8 版本中做介紹。IPv4 可用 Internet Key Exchange (IKE) 通訊協定。

IPv4 security frames for IPsec are introduced in the Solaris 8 version. IPv4 can be used in the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) communication protocol.

如需要進一步資訊，請參閱 "IPsec (Overview)" in System Administration Guide: IP Services。

For further information, please refer to System Administration Guide: IP Services.

Solaris 9  

增強的 inetd 指令

enhanced command inetd

inetd 網路指令已獲得增強，使其能夠支援對進來的網路服務請求進行過濾和監視的工作。可以將伺服器配置成對進來請求的用戶端主機名稱進行記錄，以藉此增加網路的安全性。 inetd 指令使用的機制，與"免費軟體" 描述的 Tcp-wrappers 7.6 公用程式所使用的機制相同。

inetd Internet commands have been enhanced to support filtering and monitoring of incoming Internet service requests. The server can be configured as a record of the user hostname of the incoming request to increase network security. inetd commands use the same scheme as Tcp-wrappers 7.6 utility.

如需進一步資訊，請參閱 inetd(1M), hosts_access(4) 和 hosts_options(4) 線上援助頁。

For further information, please refer to inetd(1M), hosts_access(4) and hosts_options(4) online help pages.

Solaris 9  

Solaris FTP 用戶端

Solaris FTP client

Solaris FTP 用戶端已增強，包含下列的支援： 

Solaris FTP client has been enhanced to include the following support: & nbsp;

• 從防火牆後使用被動模式連接到遠端主機

  Connect remote hosts from behind firewalls

• 從傳輸的開始或特定偏移量，重新啟動故障的傳輸

  Restart fault transfer from the start of transfer or specific deviation

• 設定 TCP 視窗大小以增強檔案傳輸的效能

  Configure TCP window size to enhance file transfer efficiency

• 偵測出遠端系統為另一個 UNIX 系統，並妥當設定預設傳輸模式以獲得最佳化的效能

  Detection of remote system as another UNIX system and proper configuration of default transfer mode to optimize performance

如需更多 ftp 指令的資訊，請參閱 ftp(1)線上援助頁。

For more information on the ftp command, please refer to the

Solaris 9  

Trivial 檔案傳輸協定 (TFTP) 增強

Trivial File Transfer Agreement (TFTP) Increase

Solaris TFTP 用戶端和伺服器已增強來支援 TFTP 選項擴充、區塊大小、逾時間格和傳輸大小。 

Solaris TFTP Clients and Servers have been enhanced to support TFTP extensions, block sizes, time overruns and transfer sizes. & nbsp;

如需進一步的資訊，請參閱 tftp(1) 和 in.tftpd(1M) 線上援助頁。 另請參考 RFCs 2347、2348 和 2349。

For further information, please refer to tftp(1) and . See also RFCs 2347, 2348 and 2349.

Solaris 9  

在 ATM 上對 IPv6 的支援

support for IPv6 on ATM

Solaris 9 版本中已介紹由 RFC 2492 指定在同步傳輸模式 (ATM) 網路上使用 IPv6 的支援。 

Support for using IPv6 on the Synchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network specified by RFC 2492 has been introduced in version 9 of Solaris. & nbsp;

如需進一步的資訊，請參閱System Administration Guide: IP Services。

For further information, please refer to System Administration Guide: IP Services.

Solaris 9  

增強 snoop 封包抓取

enhances kbd snoop bag grab

Solaris 9  

Solaris PPP 4.0

Solaris PPP 4.0 能讓位於某個位置的系統透過電話線，或是租用的通訊媒體來與在遠端位置的系統進行通訊。 此「點對點協定」（PPP）的實施，是以廣泛使用的澳洲國立大學（ANU）PPP 為基礎，而且對 Solaris 操作環境來說也是全新的。 PPP 4.0 可藉由一組檔案輕易地加以配置。 PPP 4.0 同時支援非同步及同步通訊，並提供「密碼認證協定」（PAP） 及「挑戰交換認證協定」（CHAP）之認證。 由於 Solaris PPP 4.0 的可配置性很高，因此客戶可輕易地修改 PPP 以符合其遠端通訊需求。 並提供了 asppp2pppd 轉換程序檔，以便從早期的 Solaris PPP(asppp) 轉換到 Solaris PPP 4.0。

Solaris PPP 4.0 allows a system located in a given location to communicate with a remote system through telephone lines or leased communications media. The point-to-point protocol (PPP) is based on the widely used Australian National University (ANU) PPP and is completely new to the Solaris operating environment. PPP 4.0 can be easily configured by a group of files. PPP 4.0 supports non-synchronous and synchronized communications at the same time, and provides a password recognition protocol (PAP) and a challenge conversion protocol (CHAP). Since Solaris PPP4.0 is highly configured, clients can easily modify the PPP to meet their remote communication needs.

PPP 4.0 現在包括 PPPoE 功能，其啟用伴隨 PPP 使用的通道化運用 Solaris 8 10/01 發行版本中已採用對 PPPoE 的支援。  

PPP 4.0 now includes PPPoE features that enable the use of channeling used by PPPs with support already used for PPPoE in the Solaris 8-10/01 release version. & nbsp;

若需要進一步的資訊，請參閱System Administration Guide: Resource Management and Network Services 和 pppd(1M) 線上援助頁中的 PPP 模組。

For further information, please refer to System Administration Guide: Resources Management and Network Services and help page.

Solaris 8 7/01  

更新於 Solaris 8 10/01 和 Solaris 9  

Updated on Solaris 8 10/01 and Solaris 9 & nbsp;

Sun 網際網路 FTP 伺服器

Sun Internet FTP Server

Sun Internet FTP Server^TM，此後將稱之為 FTP 伺服器，當提供 Solaris 9 使用者新的能力以及改善的同時也能夠與 Solaris 8 FTP 軟體完全相容。

Sun Internet FTP Server^TM, which will then be called the FTP server, is fully compatible with Solaris 8 FTP software when providing new capabilities and improvements to Solaris 9 users.

Solaris 9 FTP 伺服器是以 WU-ftpd 為基礎的。 WU-ftpd 原本是由華盛頓大學（Washington University）所開發的，它能廣泛用於透過網際網路來散發大量資料，而且是多數 FTP 網站所偏好的標準。  

The Solaris 9 FTP server is based on WO-ftpd. WU-ftpd, originally developed by Washington University, is widely used to disseminate a large amount of data through the Internet and is the preferred standard for most FTP sites. & nbsp;

Solaris 9  

Sun RPC 程式庫延伸功能

Sun RPC library extension

RPC 程式庫延伸功能專案使用一個異步協定，將 ONC+^TM RPC 程式庫予以延伸。 「傳輸獨立式遠端程序呼叫」中已增加程式設計介面，藉以提供單向異步傳訊和非區塊式 I/O。

The RPC library extension project uses an asynchronous protocol to extend the ONC+^TMRPC library. A program design interface has been added to the Transfer Independence Remote Program Call to provide one-way as well as non-section I/O.

如需 ONC+ 開發的進一步資訊，請參閱ONC+ Developer's Guide。

For further information, please refer to

Solaris 9  

針對 sendmail 所做之增強

for the enhancement of sendmail

您可在 sendmail 版本 8.12 中使用下列新功能，其並已包括在 Solaris 9 作業環境中：

You can use the following new functionality in sendmail version 8.12, which is included in Solaris 9 production environment:

• 新的配置檔案，submit.cf

  New configuration file, submit.cf

• 新的指令行選項

  New Command Line Options

• 新的並修正過之配置檔選項

  New and modified config file options

• 新定義的巨集

  Newly Defined Macros

• 用來建立配置檔的新巨集

  New macro to create configuration files

• 新的並修正過之 m4 配置巨集

  New and modified m4 configuration macros

• 新的編譯旗號

  New Build Flag

• 新的發送代理者旗號

  _Other Organiser

• 新的佇列功能

  New Queue

• LDAP 的新應用

  LDAP New Application

• 識別配置中 IPv6 位址的方法

  Could not close temporary folder: %s

• mail.local 的變更

  Changes to mail.local

• mailstats 的變更

  Changes to mailstats

• makemap 的變更

  Changes to makemap

• 新的維護公用程式 - editmap(1M)

  New maintenance utility - editmap(1M)

下列詳細資訊可能滿足有特別興趣者：  

The following details may be of particular interest: & nbsp;

• 每個 RFC 2476，sendmail 現在會偵聽 587 埠的提交，其為版本 8.10 中新增但是未提及的功能。

  Each RFC 2476, sendmail will now listen to the submission of port 587 which is added to version 8.10 but not mentioned.

• 因為 AutoRebuildAliases 選項已經無法使用，所以 newaliases 現在必須手動執行以便使 /etc/mail/aliases 所做的變更生效。 同時，因為 sendmail 已不再 setuid root，只有 root 可以執行newaliases。

  As the AutoRebuildalias option is no longer available, newalias must now be manually implemented in order to make changes /etc/mail/alias effective. Also, because sendmail is no longer available root, only root can execute newalias.

若需要進一步的資訊，請參閱 "Mail Services Topics" in System Administration Guide: Resource Management and Network Services。 郵件服務的一系列文章提供了概述資訊，某些設定以及修改郵件服務與疑難排解的程序，某些背景資訊以及關於所有新功能的詳細資訊。

For further information, please refer to . >Mail Services Topics" in System Administration: Resources Management and Network Services.

Solaris 8 4/01  

更新於 Solaris 9  

Update on Solaris 9 & nbsp;

Solaris 網路快取記憶體及加速器

Solaris Web Cache Memory and Accelerator

「Solaris 網路快取記憶體及加速器」（NCA）已經藉由增加連至 NCA 的套接介面而加以改善，使得任何網路伺服器都能在最低修改限度的情況下與 NCA 通訊。 像是 Apache、iPlanet Web Server 和 Zeus 的 Web 伺服器，可以使用標準的套接程式庫功能來利用 NCA 效能。 而且，NCA 現在支援具有向量的發送檔以提供對 AF_NCA 的支援。 最後 ncab2clf 指令已藉由新增選項以支援可略過選取日期之前記錄的能力，並在轉換日誌檔案時處理特定數量的記錄，以達到增強的效果。

The Solaris Web Cache Memory and Accelerator (NCA) has been improved by adding an interface to the NCA, enabling any network server to communicate with the NCA in the context of minimum modifications. The Web server, like Apache, iPlanet Web Server and Zeus, can use a standard application repository to use NCA efficiencies. And, the NCA now supports a volume of sending files to provide support to AF_NCA.

若需要更多關於 NCA 的資訊，請參閱 "Managing Web Cache Servers" in System Administration Guide: Resource Management and Network Services。

For more information about NCA, please refer to System Administration Guide: Resources Management and Network Services.

Solaris 8 7/01  

更新於 Solaris 9  

Update on Solaris 9 & nbsp;

IP 網路多重路徑

IP Network Multiple Paths

IP 網路多重路徑藉由網路配接卡和增加的通訊流量，提供您的系統能夠由單點的失敗中回復。 就如 Solaris8 10/00 版本的功能一樣，如果失敗是發生在網路配接卡中，而且如果您有一個替代的配接卡連接到相同的 IP 連結的話，系統會自動從失敗的配接卡將所有的網路存取切換到替代的配接卡。 此一過程能確保對於網路的存取不會中斷。 還有，當您有數個多重網路配接卡連接到相同的 IP 連結時，藉由在各個多重網路配接卡間分散通訊，便能夠增加您的通訊流量。  

IP Network multiple paths provide your system with a single-point failure that can be answered by network cards and additional traffic. As with Solaris version 8, 10/00, if failure occurs in a network passcard, and if you have an alternative passcard connected to the same IP connection, the system automatically changes all network access from a failed passcard to an alternative one. This process ensures that access to the Internet is not lost. Also, when you have several multiple web access cards connected to the same IP connection, you can increase your flow of information by spreading the same IP links between multiple web access cards. & nbsp;

就如 Solaris 8 4/01 版本的功能一樣，動態重新配置 (DR) 會使用 IP 網路多重路徑連結來解除委任特定的網路設備，而且不會對現有的 IP 使用者造成衝擊。  

As with Solaris version 8,4/01, dynamic reconfiguration (DR) uses IP network multiple path links to decommission specific network devices and does not affect existing IP users. & nbsp;

Solaris 8 7/01 版本引進了新的「IPMP 安全重新開機」功能。 當您經由「動態重新配置」從系統中移除失效的 NIC，且先重新啟動才插入作用中的 NIC 時，系統會嘗試在網際網路上偵測遺漏的 NIC 。 「IPMP 安全重新開機」功能會將 IP 位址傳輸給 IPMP 介面群組中的另一個 NIC，並不會遺失 IP 位址。  

The Solaris version 8 7/01 introduces the new IPMP Security Reopener feature. When you remove an invalid NIC from the system by the Momentum Reconfiguration, and start it again before inserting an active NIC, the system tries to detect a missing NIC on the Internet. The IPMP Security Reopener function transmits an IP address to another NIC in the IPMP interface and does not miss an IP address. & nbsp;

若需要更多資訊，請參閱 "IP Network Multipathing Topics" in System Administration Guide: IP Services。

For more information, please refer to System AdministrationGuide: IP Services.

Solaris 8 10/00  

更新於 Solaris 8 4/01 和 7/01  

Update on Solaris 8 4/01 and 7/01 & nbsp;

IP 網路多重路徑連結 DLPI 的向上連結和向下連結通知支援

IP Network Multiple Path Link Up and Down Link Notification Support for DLPI

Solaris 9  

行動式網際網路協定

action-based Internet protocol

「行動式網際網路協定」（Mobile IP）能在可攜式電腦之間來回傳輸資訊，如膝上型電腦和無線通訊設備。 對於 Solaris8 6/00 版本來說，可攜式電腦可以將它的位置變更為外部的網路，而且仍然能透過可攜式電腦的主要網路來存取和通訊。 「行動式 IP」的 Solaris 執行僅支援 IPv4。  

Mobile IP can transmit information back and forth between portable computers, such as laptops and wireless communication devices. For the Solaris version 8, 6/00, a portable computer can change its location to an external network, and it can still access and communicate through the main network of a portable computer. Action IP's Solaris only supports IPv4. & nbsp;

對於 Solaris 8 4/01 版本來說，行動式 IP 讓系統管理員能夠設定反向的通道。 藉由從行動式節點的轉交位址到主代理程式來設定一個反向通道，可以確保您的 IP 資料封包具有型態正確的來源位址。 藉由使用反向通道，系統管理員也可將私人位址指定給行動式節點。  

For the Solaris version 8 4/01, the action IP allows system administrators to set the reverse channel. The system manager can also assign the private address to the action node by using the reverse channel from the action node to the main proxy. & nbsp;

若需要更多「行動式網際網路協定」的資訊，請參閱 "Mobile IP Topics" in System Administration Guide: IP Services。

For more information on "actional Internet agreements", please refer to SystemAdministorationGuide: IP Services.

Solaris 8 6/00  

更新於 Solaris 8 4/01  

Update on Solaris 8 4/01 & nbsp;

動態介面上的行動式網際網路協定 (行動式 IP) 代理程式公告

Action-based Internet protocol (action IP) proxy announcement on the action interface

動態建立的介面所指的是啟動 mipagent 常駐程式之後配置的介面。 您現在可以配置外部的代理程式實施以便在動態建立的介面上傳送公告。 您也可以透過宣佈介面來啟用或停用某些未經要求之公告。

The active interface is the interface that is configured after mipagent has been activated. You can now configure external proxy applications for sending announcements on the dynamic interface. You can also activate or disable some unsolicited announcements through the declared distribution interface.

若需要更多「行動式網際網路協定」的資訊，請參閱 "Mobile IP Topics" in System Administration Guide: IP Services。

For more information on "actional Internet agreements", please refer to SystemAdministorationGuide: IP Services.

Solaris 9  

Berkeley 網際網路名稱網域

Berkeley Internet Name Domain

更新版的「Berkeley 網際網路名稱網域」（BIND）已整合到 Solaris9 版本內。 更新的版本是 BIND 8.2.4。  

The updated version of the "Berkeley Internet Name Domain" (BIND) has been integrated into the Solaris9 version. The updated version is BIND 8.2.4. & nbsp;

BIND 的功能性包括下列所示：

• In.named 配置選項 - 請參閱 named.conf(4) 和 named-bootconf(1M) 線上援助頁。

  BIND functionality includes the following configuration options: name-bootconf(1M) .

• 解決程式 (3RESOLV) 介面的延伸可以安全地使用在多重執行緒式的應用程式中。

  The extension of the solution (3RESOLV) interface can be safely used in multiple-run applications.

• 新增加的 ndc(1M) 指令是用來啟動或停止重新配置 in.named，而 dnskeygen (1M) 指令則是用來建立 TSIG 和 DNSSEC 鍵。 請參閱 dig(1M) 線上援助頁以獲得如何從 DNS 伺服器收集資訊的指令。

  The new ndc(1M) instruction is used to activate or stop reconfiguring in.named, while the dnskeygen(1M) instruction is used to create TSIG and DNSSEC keys. See web page for instructions on how to gather information from DNS servers.

若需要更多資訊，請參閱System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)。

For more information, please refer to System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP).

Solaris 8 4/01  

更新於 Solaris 9  

Update on Solaris 9 & nbsp;

網路免費軟體

web free software

請參閱"免費軟體"，獲得 Solaris 9 發行版本中關於 GNU wget 1.6、Ncftp Client 3.0.3，以及 Samba 2.2.2的資訊。

• Ncftp Client 3.0.3 使用檔案傳輸協定（FTP），並且為 UNIX® ftp 程式的替代方案。

  See in the release of Solaris9 about GNUwget 1.6, NcftpClit3.0.3, and information about Samba2.2.

• GNU wget 1.6藉由使用 HTTP 以及 FTP 以便從 Web 取回檔案。

  GNU wget 1.6 with the use of HTTP and FTP to retrieve files from Web.

• Samba 2.2.2 為 UNIX 以及其他作業系統的免費 SMB 以及 CIFS 用戶端與伺服器。

  Samba 2.2.2 is a free SMB and a CIFS client and server for UNIX and other operating systems.

Solaris 9  

Solaris 容體管理程式

Solaris Body Manager

Solaris 9  

統一 diff 格式

diff format

diff 和 sccs-sccsdiff 指令已經更新以包含 GNU-style 統一 diff 格式的支援，其中的內容行在差異清單上只會列印一次。

The diff and scccs-scsdiff instructions have been updated to include GNU-style in a single format diff, where the content line is printed only once on the difference list.

若需要這些指令的資訊，請參閱 diff(1) 和 sccs-sccsdiff (1) 線上援助頁。

For information on these instructions, please refer to diff(1) and

Solaris 9  

一般登入旋轉裝置

Login to rotation device

Solaris 9  

Solaris 管理主控台

Solaris Administration Console

「Solaris 管理主控台 2.1」是一個 GUI 基礎的「傘狀應用程式」，它可作為各種管理工具的起始點。 主控台 (SMC) 的配備完整，具有一個預設工具箱，此工具箱包含有以下工具：  

Solaris Administration Console 2.1 is a GUI-based umbrella application that can be used as a starting point for various management tools. The Console (SMC) is fully equipped with a default toolbox containing the following tools: & nbsp;

• 系統資訊 - 顯示關於主機、硬體以及軟體的唯讀資料。

• 串列埠 - 配置和管理現有的串列埠。

  Serial Port - Configure and manage the existing serial port.

如需進一步的資訊，請參閱 "Solaris Management Console (Overview)" in System Administration Guide: Basic Administration。

For further information, please refer to System Administration Guide: Basic Administration.

Solaris 8 1/01  

更新於 Solaris 9  

Update on Solaris 9 & nbsp;

修補程式管理員

repair program manager

「修補程式管理員」管理為 Solaris9 作業環境和相容發行版本所建立的修補程式。 您可以顯示已安裝的修補程式和它們的屬性、將修補程式並行加入一個或多個系統、移除修補程式、分析系統的修補程式需求，以及從「SunSolve 線上服務」下載修補程式。  

Remedial program manager manages the patches created for the Solaris9 production environment and compatible distribution version. You can show installed patches and their properties, the patches to be added to one or more systems, the fixes to be removed, the patches to be analysed, the patches to be downloaded from SunSolve online service. & nbsp;

新的 smpatch(1M) 指令會在單一或多個機器上安裝修補程式、分析修補程式需求，以及下載必要的修補程式。

The new smatch(1M) command will install patches on single machines or more, analyse the need for patches and download necessary fixes.

請參閱 smpatch(1M) 線上援助頁以獲得進一步的資訊。

See

Solaris 9  

Solaris WBEM Services 2.5

「Solaris WBEM Services 2.5」 是 Sun Microsystems 以 Web 為基礎的企業管理（WBEM）之實施。 WBEM 是管理和網際網路相關技術的集合，它的用途在於統一管理企業計算環境。 在 Solaris 9 發行版本中的「Solaris WBEM Services」已更新至 2.5 版。 在"以 Web 為基礎的企業管理工具"中提供進一步的資訊。

"Solaris WBEM Services 2.5" is the implementation of Sun Microsystems based enterprise management (WBEM) based on Web. WBEM is a collection of technology related to management and the Internet, which is used to manage business accounting in a single setting. The "Solaris WBEM Services" in Solaris 9 has been updated to version 2.5. Further information is provided in .

Solaris 9  

WBEM CIM 物件管理員現在會偵聽 HTTP 連接埠 5988

WBEM CIM Object Manager now listens to HTTP port 5988

該「CIM 物件管理員」在 RMI 5987 埠偵聽遠端方法呼叫（RMI）連接，並且現在在 HTTP 5988 埠偵聽 XML/HTTP 連接。 （在 Solaris 8 軟體發行版本和 Solaris 8 更新版本中，「CIM 物件管理員」會在預設的 HTTP 埠 80 上偵聽 XML/HTTP 連接。）  

The CIM Object Manager connects to RMI 5987 port for remote method (RMI) and now to XML/HTTP at HTTP 5988 port. (In Solaris 8 software release version and Solaris 8 update version, the CIM Object Manager listens to XML/HTTP connection on the default HTTP 80 port.) & nbsp;

若需要進一步的資訊，請參閱Solaris WBEM Services Administration Guide。

For further information, please refer to Solaris WBEM Services Administration Guide.

Solaris 9  

SNMP Adapter for WBEM

適用於 SNMP Adapter for WBEM 主要供系統管理員使用，它可以啟用簡單網路管理協定（SNMP）管理應用程式，以便存取由「Solaris WBEM Services」所提供的系統管理資訊。  

Applyed to SNMP Adapter for WBEM, which is used primarily by system managers, can enable simple network management protocols (SNMPs) to manage applications to access system management information provided by Solaris WBEM Services. & nbsp;

SNMP Adapter for WBEM 與「Solstice ^TM Enterprise Agent（SEA）主要代理程式」一起使用，它會將 SNMP 要求對映到對等的「WBEM 一般資訊模型（CIM）」屬性或實例。

SNMP Adapter for WBEM is used with the "Solstice ^TM Principal Agent (SEA)" to match the WBEM General Information Model (CIM) attributes or examples of SNMP requirements.

「SNMP Adapter for WBEM」也會將來自「CIM 物件管理器」的回應重新對映到被管理應用程式傳回的 SNMP 回應。  

SNMP Adapter for WBEM will also reset the SNMP response from the CIM Object Manager to the SNMP response returned by the managed application. & nbsp;

對映檔包含每個物件相對應的物件識別碼（OID）、類別名稱、屬性名稱和抽象語法記號 1（ASN.1）類型。  

The map contains an item identifier (OID), a class name, a attribute name and an abstract syntax type 1 (ASN.1) for each object. & nbsp;

該Solaris WBEM Services Administration Guide包含關於「SNMP Adapter for WBEM」的資訊。

Solaris WBEM Service Agency contains information about `SNMP Adapter for WBEM'.

Solaris 9  

Solaris 產品註冊程式 3.0

Solaris Registerer 3.0

本註冊程式包含下列新功能：  

This registry contains the following new features: & nbsp;

• 解除安裝個別的系統套裝軟體之能力。

  The power to install a different system package has been removed.

• 所有您已安裝在其本土化版本中之 Solaris 系統產品都會出現在「系統軟體本土化」檔案夾中。

  All Solaris system products you have installed in your localised version will appear in the "System Software Localization" folder.

• 註冊程式能與更多安裝精靈相容。

  Registered programs are compatible with more installed elves.

若需要進一步資訊，請參閱System Administration Guide: Basic Administration。

For further information, please refer to System Administration Guide: Basic Administration.

Solaris 8 1/01  

在 Solaris Web Start 程式中修改軟體群組

changes the software group in Solaris Web Start program

Solaris 8 1/01  

系統管理免費軟體工具

System Administration Free Software Tool

Solaris 9  

延伸的檔案屬性

File Properties Extended by

UFS、NFS 和 TMPFS 檔案系統已被增強以包括延伸的檔案屬性，其讓應用程式開發者能將特定的屬性關聯至檔案。 例如，視窗系統的檔案管理應用程式之開發者可能會選擇將顯示圖示與檔案加以關聯。  

UFS, NFS, and TMPFS file systems have been enhanced to include extended file properties that enable application developers to connect specific attributes to files. For example, file management applications developers in the window system may choose to link displays to files. & nbsp;

延伸的屬性在邏輯上代表與目標檔關聯的隱藏目錄內之檔案。  

Extended attributes are logically representative of the files in the hidden directory associated with the target file. & nbsp;

您可以使用延伸的檔案屬性 API 和 shell 指令集來新增和處理檔案系統屬性。 請參閱fsattr(5)、openat(2)，以及 runat(1) 線上援助頁以獲得更多資訊。

You can add and process filesystem properties using extended file attributes API and shell command sets. See fsattr(5), , and

許多 Solaris 檔案系統指令已藉由提供您可以用來查詢、複製或尋找檔案屬性的屬性認知選項，來修改為支援檔案系統屬性。 若需要更多資訊，請參閱線上援助頁中的特定檔案系統指令。  

Many Solaris filesystem commands have been modified to support filesystem properties by providing property recognition options that you can query, copy, or find file properties. If more information is needed, please refer to the specific file system instructions in the online help page. & nbsp;

請同時參閱System Administration Guide: Basic Administration以獲得更多資訊。

Please also visit System Administration Guide: Basic Administration/a> for further information.

Solaris 9  

已改良之 UFS 直接 I/O 並行處理

modified UFS direct I/O and handle

直接輸入／輸出的效能已藉由允許並行讀取和寫入存取至正規的 UFS 檔案來加以改良，資料庫應用程式可用它來存取未緩衝的檔案系統資料。 先前，更新檔案資料的作業會鎖定所有其他的讀取或寫入存取，直到更新作業完成為止。  

The efficiency of direct input/output has been improved by allowing and working to read and write access to regular UFS files, which can be used by database applications to access uncompressed file system data. Previously, the process of updating file data will lock all other read or write access until completion of the update. & nbsp;

請參閱System Administration Guide: Basic Administration 和 mount_ufs(1M) 線上援助頁，獲得更多資訊。

See System Administration Guide: Basic Administration and

Solaris 8 1/01  

DNLC 改良

DNLC Improvement

目錄名稱查閱快取（DNLC）的改良，讓您在擁有1000 個或更多檔案的大型目錄中存取檔案時，能提升效能。  

An improved directory name for access to caches (DNLC) allows you to increase efficiency when accessing files in large directories with 1,000 or more files. & nbsp;

DNLC 是一種一般檔案系統服務，它會快取最近參考過的目錄名稱與其關聯的 vnode。 UFS 目錄項目會以線性方式存放在磁碟上。 這表示要找出一個項目必須針對每個項目搜尋該名稱。 新增一個新項目需要搜尋整個目錄以確定該名稱不存在。 若要解決這個效能問題，就要由 DNLC 將整個目錄快取在記憶體中。  

DNLC is a general file system service that quickly picks up the recent reference to the directory name vnode. The UFS directory item is stored linearly on disks. This means that to find an item, the name must be searched for for each item. A new item needs to search the entire directory to make sure that the name does not exist. To solve this efficiency problem, DNLC will take the entire directory to memory. & nbsp;

在此發行版本中的另一個功能是 DNLC 會快取已被查閱過卻不存在的檔案物件。 這個功能又稱為否定快取，因為有些應用程式會重複測試以檢查檔案是否存在，所以該功能是相當好用的。  

Another feature in this release version is that DNLC will fast access file objects that have been searched but do not exist. This feature is also called a negative cache because some applications repeat the test to check the existence of the file, which is quite useful. & nbsp;

新的可調式參數與DNLC 的改良有關。 這些參數皆已為最佳化設定，而且不應該隨意變更。  

New adjustable parameters are associated with DNLC improvements. All of these parameters are optimized and should not be changed at any time. & nbsp;

請參閱Solaris Tunable Parameters Reference Manual以獲得進一步資訊。

Please visit Solaris Tourable Parameters Defense for further information.

Solaris 8 6/00  

UFS 快照(fssnap)

UFS snapshot(fsnap)

Solaris 8 1/01  

已更新之 mkfs 指令

updated mkfs instruction

當您建立檔案系統時，mkfs 指令已經過更新，因而改良了效能。 改良的 mkfs 效能通常較先前 Solaris 發行版次的效能快了 10 倍。 當您同時建立大型和小型檔案系統時，效能的改良可在系統上顯而易見。 然而，最大的 mkfs 效能改良是在帶有高容量或高速度磁碟的系統上才能顯現。

When you create a file system, the mkfs command has been updated, resulting in improved performance. The improved mkfs effectiveness is usually 10 times faster than that of the previous Solaris release. When you create a large and small file system at the same time, improvements can be visible on the system. However, the largest mkfs

Solaris 8 1/01  

Solaris Live Upgrade 2.0

「Solaris Live Upgrade」所提供的升級方法，可大大減少常有之由於作業系統升級所關聯產生的服務中斷情況。 您可以複製您目前正執行中的啟動環境，當原來的啟動環境正繼續執行時，您可以升級所製作的複本。 當系統重新啟動時，所複製的啟動環境便會被啟動而成為作用中的啟動環境。 如果發生失敗，只要簡單的重新開機就可以快速地回復為原始的開機環境，這麼做便能減少與一般測試和評估程序關聯的生產環境之當機時間。  

The upgrade method offered by Solaris Live Upgrade can significantly reduce the disruption of services that are often associated with upgrades in the operating system. You can copy the start-up environment that you are currently running, and when the original start-up environment is continuing, you can upgrade the copy produced. When the system is restarted, the duplicate start-up environment becomes active and active. If it fails, a simple start-up can quickly return to the original start-up environment, thus reducing the time available for testing and evaluation procedures to relate to the production environment. & nbsp;

除了升級啟動環境之外，您還可以在非作用中的啟動環境中安裝「Web Start Flash」歸檔檔案。 當您重新啟動系統時，您在非作用中啟動環境裡所安裝的配置會成為作用中。  

In addition to upgrading the start-up environment, you can install the "Web Start Flash" archive file in the inactive start-up environment. When you restart the system, the configuration installed in the inactive start-up environment will become active. & nbsp;

Solaris 9 發行版本包括幾個只套用至指令行介面的「Live Upgrade」增強。 該增強影響下列項目：

• 進度報告

  Solaris 9 release includes several "Live Upgrade" enhancements that apply only to the command line interface. This enhancement affects the following items:

  • progress report

  • lumount 以及 luumount 指令的變更

    Lumount and changes to Luumount commands

  • 排程優先順序

    Schedule Priority Order

  • 命名啟動環境

    Name Start Environment

  若需要這些指令行增強的資訊，請參閱"Live Upgrade 指令行功能"。 若需要「Solaris Live Upgrade」的進一步資訊，請參閱"Solaris Live Upgrade（主題" in Solaris 9 安裝指南。

  For enhanced information on these commands, see . For further information on "Solaris Live Upgrade" see Solaris9 Safety Guide.

Solaris 8 7/01  

更新於 Solaris 9  

Update on Solaris 9 & nbsp;

Web Start Flash 安裝功能

Web Start Flash Installer

「Web Start Flash」安裝功能可讓您先在一部機器上建立一個 Solaris 作業環境的參考安裝，然後再到數架機器上複製該安裝。  

WebStart Flash installation allows you to install a Solaris reference on a machine and then copy the installation on several machines. & nbsp;

若需要進一步的資訊，請參閱"Web Start Flash 安裝功能（主題" in 。

For further information, please refer to .

Solaris 8 4/01  

使用 FTP 來取回 Web Start Flash 歸檔

uses FTP to retrieve WebStart Flash archive

「Web Start Flash」程式已更新以便讓您使用 FTP 取回「Web Start Flash」歸檔。 當安裝歸檔時，您可以在 FTP 伺服器上指定歸檔的位置。  

The WebStart Flash program has been updated to allow you to retrieve the WebStar Flash archive using FTP. When you install the archive, you can specify the location of the archive on the FTP server. & nbsp;

若需要更多關於如何從 FTP 伺服器處取回歸檔的詳細資訊，請參閱「Solaris 9 安裝指南」。

For more detailed information on how to retrieve the archive from the FTP server, please refer to

Solaris 9  

最小安裝

Minimum Install

在核心軟體或複合叢集中組成數種功能的檔案現在都已移動到獨立、更具邏輯組織的套裝軟體內。 當您安裝 Solaris 軟體時，可以選擇性地將這些套裝軟體從 Solaris 作業環境中排除。 您也可以在安裝之後，使用 pkgrm(1M) 來移除這些套裝軟體。

Files that combine core software or complex jungles into several functions are now moved to an independent, more logical package. When you install Solaris software, you can selectively remove these packages from the Solaris environment. You can also remove them using pkgrm(1M) after installation.

組成下列功能的檔案會被移動到新的或現有的套裝軟體：

• 快取檔案系統

  Files assembled as follows will be moved to a new or existing package:

  Solaris 9  

較長的套裝軟體名稱

Longer package name

該 pkgmk 公用程式現在可以用來建立名稱長度最多至 32 字元的套裝軟體。 請參閱 pkgmk(1) 以及 pkgadd(1M) 線上援助頁。

The pkgmk utility can now be used to create a package with a name length up to 32 characters. See pkgmk(1) and pkgad(1M) line help page.

Solaris 9  

從 Solaris DVD 進行安裝

Installs from Solaris DVD

現在您可以從 Solaris DVD 安裝 Solaris 作業環境和附加的軟體。 DVD 可讓您執行 Solaris^TM Web Start 安裝或是自訂 JumpStart^TM 安裝。 Solaris DVD 包括 Solaris 軟體、ExtraValue 軟體和 Solaris 文件。

Solaris DVDs include Solaris software, ExtraValue software and Solaris files.

若需要詳細的指令，請參閱Solaris 9 安裝指南。

For detailed instructions, please refer to Solaris9 Installation Guide/a>.

Solaris 8 2/02  

Solaris Web Start 程式使用 sysidcfg 檔案

Solaris Web Start program using sysidcfg file

「Solaris Web Start」安裝方法已經過修改，使可在安裝或升級期間使用 sysidcfg 檔案來配置系統資訊。 如果您建立了一個含帶您的系統配置資訊之 sysidcfg 檔案，「Solaris Web Start」程式並不會在安裝期間提示您進入系統資訊。

Solaris WebStart installation has been modified so that sysidcfg files can be used to configure system information during installation or upgrade. If you create a sysidcfg file with your system configuration information, Solaris WebStart does not alert you to system information during installation.

若需要詳細的指令，請參閱Solaris 9 安裝指南。

For detailed instructions, please refer to Solaris9 Installation Guide/a>.

Solaris 8 2/02  

「Solaris Web Start」程式增強功能

Solaris Web Start program enhancement

「Solaris Web Start」安裝方法已經過更新，可讓您在 Solaris 安裝或升級期間執行以下功能：

• 選取在安裝之後自動重新開機系統。

  The "Solaris Web Start" installation has been updated to allow you to perform the following functions during the installation or upgrade of Solaris: Solaris 9 安裝指南。

  For detailed instructions, please refer to Solaris9 Installation Guide/a>.

Solaris 8 2/02  

其他的時區選項

Other Time Selection

在 Solaris9 作業環境中可用的時區數目已大幅增加了。 當您安裝 Solaris 作業環境時，您可以依地理區域來選取時區。 已擴充各洲和國家清單中的時區選項。  

The number of time zones available in Solaris9 has increased significantly. When you install Solaris, you can select the time zones by geographical area. The time areas in the list of continents and countries have been expanded. & nbsp;

若需要詳細的指令，請參閱Solaris 9 安裝指南。

For detailed instructions, please refer to Solaris9 Installation Guide/a>.

Solaris 9  

Solaris Web Start Wizards SDK 3.0.1

Solaris Web Start Wizards ^TMSDK 簡化了原生 Solaris、Java^TM和非 Java 應用程式的安裝、設定和管理。 使用「Solaris Web Start Wizards」 軟體，開發者可以將 Solaris 和 Microsoft Windows 版本的應用程式封裝在一起。 安裝精靈會管理平台特定事項。

Solaris Web Start Windows ^TMSDK simplifies the installation, configuration and management of original Solaris, Java^TM and non-Java applications. Using the Solaris WebStart Windows software, developers can seal up Solaris and Microsoft Windows versions of applications.

「Web Start Wizard SDK 3.0.1」現在已包括在 Solaris 9 發行版本中，而且它可以使用「Solaris Web Start」安裝程式來安裝。  

WebStart Wizard SDK.3.1 is now included in the Solaris 9 release and can be installed using the Solaris WebStart installation program. & nbsp;

Solaris 9  

供自訂 JumpStart 安裝使用之新的啟動選項

for custom JompStart installation startup options

當執行自訂 JumpStart 安裝時，已增加新的選項伴隨 boot 指令使用。

New options have been added for use with boot commands when a custom JumpStart installation is performed.

藉著使用 boot 指令，您可以指定要用以執行安裝之配置檔案的位置。 您也可以指定通至 HTTP 伺服器、NFS 伺服器或是在本機媒體上可供使用的檔案。 如果您不知道通至該類檔案的路徑，您可以要求安裝程式在機器開機並連線至網路之後，給予您提示以取得路徑。

Using boot commands, you can specify the location of the configuration file that you want to install. You can also specify the files that can be accessed to the HTTP server, the NFS server, or on your own media. If you do not know the path to the type of file, you can ask the installation program to alert you to the path after the machine is open and connected to the Internet.

nowin 選項讓您能夠指定讓自訂 JumpStart 程式不要開始 X 程式。 您不需要使用 X 程式來執行自訂的 JumpStart 安裝，如此一來，藉著使用 nowin 選項，您便可以縮短安裝的時間。

nowin allows you to specify that the custom JumpStart program should not start. You do not need an X program to execute the custom JumpStart installation, so you can use the nowin option to shorten the time of installation.

若需要關於如何使用這些新選項的詳細指令，請參照"自訂 JumpStart 安裝（主題" in 。

For detailed instructions on how to use these new options, please refer to .

Solaris 8 7/01  

升級鏡像

upgrade mirror

Solaris 9  

使用系統識別公用程式進行預設路由選擇

uses system recognition public utility to use default route

在安裝期間，系統識別公用程式會自動地嘗試決定預設的路由器。  

During installation, the system recognizes the public utility and automatically tries to determine the default router. & nbsp;

若需要安裝資訊，請參閱Solaris 9 安裝指南。

If you need to install information, please refer to Solaris9 Installing Guide/a>.

Solaris 8 4/01  

使用系統識別公用程式進行配置

Configure with a system-based public utility

在系統識別期間，系統識別公用程式會將系統配置為 LDAP 用戶端。 先前的 Solaris 發行版本只能將機器配置為 NIS、NIS+ 或 DNS 用戶端。  

During the system recognition period, the system recognition utility will configure the system as an LDAP client. The previous Solaris release can only configure the machine as a NIS, NIS+ or DNS client. & nbsp;

若需要安裝資訊，請參閱Solaris 9 安裝指南。

If you need to install information, please refer to Solaris9 Installing Guide/a>.

Solaris 8 1/01  

修補分析程式

patches the analysis program

Solaris 8 1/01  

多重頁面大小支援

Multiple Page Size Support

「多重頁面大小支援」（MPSS）允許程式使用任何支援硬體的頁面大小，以存取部分的虛擬記憶體。 先前程式的堆疊或使用 mmap() 對映的匿名記憶體只有 8-KB 頁面可以使用。

Multiple Page Size Support (MPSS) allows programs to use any page size that supports hardware to access some of the virtual memories. The previous program stacks or uses mmap() to map anonymous memories only on 8-KB pages.

您可以使用 MPSS 來執行擁有特定記憶體頁面大小設定的傳統應用程式，這些應用程式都能從這種效能調整獲益。 使用較大的頁面大小可能會明顯改善使用大量記憶體的程式之效能。  

You can use MPSS to execute traditional applications with specific memory page size settings that can benefit from adjusting them. Using larger pages may significantly improve the effectiveness of programs that use a large number of memories. & nbsp;

若需要更多資訊，請參閱 pagesize(1)、mpss.so.1(1)，和 ppgsz(1).

For further information, please refer to pagesize(1), mps.s.so.1(1), and .

Solaris 9  

改良多重執行緒程式庫

modified multi-manufacturing library

此發行版本包括改良且更快的多重執行緒程式庫，其在先前的 Solaris 軟體發行版本中為可用的替代 libthread 。

The release version includes an improved and faster multi-manufacturing library that is available as an alternative to libthread in the previous Solaris software release version.

如需進一步的資訊，請參閱Multithreaded Programming Guide和 threads (3THR) 線上援助頁。

For further information, please refer to Multithreed Programme Guide and .

Solaris 9  

Solaris 網路快取記憶體及加速器

Solaris Web Cache Memory and Accelerator

「Solaris 網路快取記憶體及加速器」(NCA) 已經提昇為增加連至 NCA 的套接介面，使得任何網路伺服器都能在最低修改限度的情況下與 NCA 通訊。 請參閱"網路"。

The Solaris Web Cache Memory and Accelerator (NCA) has been introduced to add an interface to the NCA, enabling any network server to communicate with the NCA with minimum modification limits. See https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E2683-01/816-3927/6ma641guf/index.html> for .

Solaris 8 7/01  

伺服器效能改良

server performance improvement

演算法已有了增強功能，它能控制虛擬／實體頁面，以及它們的快取方式。 這些增強功能會將系統效能增加約 10%，供伺服器中的一般使用者載入使用。  

Algorithms have been enhanced to control virtual/physical pages, and how they are available. These enhancements increase system performance by about 10% for general users in the server. & nbsp;

Solaris 8 1/01  

動態基本共享記憶體 (DISM)

Movement Basic Sharing Memory (DISM)

「動態基本共享記憶體」(DISM) 容許資料庫動態地擴充、或是減小共享資料區段的大小，以排除不當配置的問題、以及因「基本共享記憶體」(ISM) 而存在之拒絕服務的安全性缺點。  

The Dynamic Basic Sharing Memory (DISM) allows the database to expand dynamically, or to reduce the size of the shared data section in order to remove undue configuration problems and security gaps in the denial of services due to the Basic Sharing Memory (ISM). & nbsp;

ISM 是一個共用記憶體區段，該區段是由大型鎖定記憶體頁面所組成。 ISM 鎖定頁面的數目是保持為常數（無法被變更）。 「動態 ISM」(DISM)) 則是可予分頁的 ISM 共享記憶體，其鎖定頁面的數目則是變數 (可加以變更)。 因此，在動態重新配置期間，DISM 可支援釋放或新增更多實體記憶體到系統。 DISM 的大小可擴充可用實體記憶體外加磁碟交換。  

ISM is a shared memory section, which is made up of large locked memory pages. The number of ISM lock pages is kept constant (unable to change). " Dynamic ISM " (DISM) is an ISM shared memory that can be tabulated, and the number of locked pages is a variable (which can be changed). Therefore, during the dynamic reconfiguration period, DISM can support the release or addition of more actual memories to the system. The size of DISM can be expanded to add disks to the memory of the case. & nbsp;

請參閱 shmop(2) 線上援助頁。

See shmop(2) online help page.

Solaris 8 1/01  

動態主機配置協定 (DHCP)

Dynamic Host Configuration Agreement (DHCP)

「動態主機配置協定」(DHCP) 服務讓主機系統在從網路伺服器開機時，能夠接收 IP 位址以及網路配置資訊。 Solaris DHCP 服務已在幾個方面有所增強，而得以支援數目更多的用戶端：

• Solaris DHCP 伺服器現在使用多重執行緒以便同時伺服多重用戶端。

  The Dynamic Host Configuration Agreement (DHCP) service allows host systems to receive IP addresses and network configuration information when opening from a web server. Solaris DHCP service has increased in several ways to support a larger number of clients: >

  Solaris DHCP server now uses multiple implementations to serve multiple clients at the same time.

• 儲存二進位檔案中資料之新的資料儲存，能夠以較 ASCII 檔案及 NIS+ 資料儲存更快速的存取來支援數目更多的用戶端。

  Saves new data storage for data in binary files to support a larger number of clients with faster access to ASCII files and NIS+ data storage.

• 對於檔案的存取權以及 NIS+ 資料儲存已經過重新設計，使其得以支援伺服器多重執行緒。

  The access rights to files and the NIS+ data storage have been redesigned to support the server's multiple execution.

• 資料存取架構已做了變更，使協力廠商能夠撰寫程式碼模組，讓 DHCP 伺服器能使用任何資料服務來儲存 DHCP 資料。

  The data access architecture has been modified to enable a collaborative manufacturer to write code modules that allow DHCP servers to use any data service to store DHCP data.

此外，Solaris DHCP 伺服器現在還支援動態 DNS 更新。 您可以啟動 DHCP 服務，使用要求特定主機名稱之 DHCP 用戶端的主機名稱，將 DNS 服務予以更新。  

In addition, the Solaris DHCP server now supports dynamic DNS updates. You can start the DHCP service by updating the DNS service with the hostname of the DHCP client that requires a specific host name. & nbsp;

現在可以將 Solaris DHCP 用戶端配置成要求特定的主機名稱。  

The Solaris DHCP client can now be configured to require a specific host name. & nbsp;

若需要更多資訊，請參閱System Administration Guide: IP Services。

For more information, please refer to System Administration Guide: IP Services.

Solaris 8 7/01  

無磁碟機用戶端管理

No Disc Client Manager

無磁碟用戶端管理可經由指令行來提供使用。 您可以管理無磁碟用戶端、列出用於無磁碟用戶端的 OS 服務、以及管理所有現有無磁碟用戶端上的修補程式。  

No disk client administration can be provided by a command line. You can manage no disk client, list OS services for no disk client, and manage patches on all existing undisk clients. & nbsp;

若需要無磁碟用戶端管理的資訊，請參閱 "Managing Diskless Clients (Tasks)" in System Administration Guide: Basic Administration。

If you need information without disk client management, please refer to System Administration Guide: Basic Administration.

Solaris 8 1/01  

網路金鑰交換 (IKE) 協定

Network Key Exchange (IKE) agrees

網路金鑰交換（Internet Key Exchange，IKE）會將 IPsec 的密鑰管理自動化。 IKE 會取代 IPv4 網路上的手動密鑰指派和更新，其讓管理員能夠管理大量的安全網路。  

Network Key Exchange (Internet Key Exchange, IKE) will automate IPsec key management. IKE will replace manual key assignments and updates on the IPv4 network, which enable managers to manage a large number of security networks. & nbsp;

系統管理員使用 IPsec 以設定安全 IPv4 網路。 in.iked 常駐程式提供開機時的密鑰衍生、認證和認證保護。 常駐程式是可配置的。 管理員在配置檔中設定參數。 在設定好參數之後，就不需要手動密鑰更新。

The system manager uses IPsec to configure a secure IPv4 network. in.iked permanent residence program provides key derivatives, authentications and authentication protection when opening. The constant residence program is configured. The manager sets the parameters in the configuration file. When the parameters are set, manual key updates are not required.

若需要進一步的資訊，請參閱 "Internet Key Exchange" in System Administration Guide: IP Services。

For further information, please refer to , "Internet Key Exchange" in System Administration Guide: IP Services.

Solaris 9  

Solaris 安全 Shell

"Solaris safe Shell

「安全 Shell」允許使用者能透過不安全的網路來安全地存取遠端主機。 資料傳輸和互動式使用者網路階段作業都會受到保護，免於被竊聽、階段作業被侵襲及過程中被侵襲。 Solaris 9「安全 Shell」支援 SSHv1 和 SSHv2 協定版本。 利用公用密鑰密碼學提供了加強式認證。 為了有額外的保護，「X 視窗系統」和其他網路服務可以透過「安全 Shell」連接提供安全通道。  

"Safe Shell" allows users to access remote hosts safely through unsafe networks. Data transfer and interactive user content is protected from wiretapping, strategizing, and intrusions in the process. Solaris 9 "Safe Shell" supports SSHv1 and SSHv2. Use public key cryptography to provide enhanced authentication. For extra protection, the "X Window System" and other Internet services provide safe access through "safe Shell" connections.

Secure Shell 伺服器 sshd 支援網路服務進來請求的監控和過濾支援。 伺服器可以配置來紀錄進來請求的用戶端主機名稱，因此可增加網路的安全性。 sshd 使用描述在"免費軟體" 的 Tcp-wrappers 7.6 公用程式所使用的相同機制。

Secure Shell server sshd supports the monitoring and filtering support requested for Internet services. The server can configure the hostname of the client requested to log in, thereby increasing the security of the network. sshd uses the same scheme as the Tcp-wrappers 7.6 app described at .

如需進一步的資訊，請參閱 sshd(1M), hosts_access(4) 和 hosts_options(4) 線上援助頁。

For further information, please refer to sshd(1M), hosts_access(4) and hosts_options4 online help pages.

Solaris 9  

Kerberos 密鑰分配中心 (KDC) 和管理工具

Kerberos Key Distribution Centre (KDC) and management tool

系統管理員可以利用 Kerberos V5 認證、私密性和整合性來改善系統安全性。 NFS 是使用 Kerberos V5 提供安全性的應用程式範例。  

System administrators can use Kerberos V5 authentication, privacy and integration to improve system security. NFS is an application example for security using Kerberos V5. & nbsp;

下列清單顯示 Kerberos V5 的新功能。

• Kerberos V5 伺服器 - 該伺服器包括下列的元件：

  • 主要的（使用者）管理系統 - 包括一個中央伺服器，它是作為主要使用者和安全性策略的本機和遠端管理之用。

    The following list shows the new functionality for Kerberos V5.

  • main (user) administration system - which includes a central server for home and remote management as the main user and safety strategy.

    系統同時包括 GUI 和 CLI 管理工具。

    The system includes GUI and CLI management tools at the same time.

  • 「密鑰分配中心」（KDC）- 使用管理伺服器所建立的主要資料庫資訊並發佈用戶端的憑證。

    Key Distribution Centre (KDC) - uses the main database information created by the management server and issues certificates for users.

  • 主要資料庫複製系統 - 將 KDC 資料庫複製到備份伺服器

    Main Database Copy System - Copy KDC Database to Backup Server

• MIT 以及 Microsoft Windows 2000 密碼變更相互可操作性 - Kerberos V5 密碼現在可以從 Solaris 用戶端變更為 MIT Kerberos 伺服器以及 Windows 2000。

  MIT and Microsoft Windows 2000 password change interoperability - Kerberos V5 password can now be changed from Solaris client to MIT Kerberos server and Windows 2000.

• 調整的 DES - Kerberos V5 核心 DES 作業已針對 Sun4u 系統進行最佳化。

  The adjusted DES-Kerberos V5 core DES homework has been optimized for Sun4u systems.

• Kerberos 加密通訊現在支援 Solaris 核心 - 在 Solaris 9 版本中，Solaris 作業環境提供支援 Kerberos 加密通訊的的加密模組。 之前，只有在 Solaris Encryption Kit CD-ROM 或透過網際網路下載才能取得加密模組。

  Kerberos encryption communication now supports the Solaris core - In Solaris version 9, the Solaris environment provides encryption modules to support Kerberos encryption communication. Previously, encryption modules were available only if Solaris Encryption Kit CD-ROM was downloaded through the Internet.

• 無位址的憑證 - 系統管理員以及使用者現在可以指定無位址的憑證。 此能力在多網址以及 NAT 網路環境中可能是必須的。

  Could not close temporary folder: %s

• Kerberos V5 PAM 模組支援密碼老化 - 該 pam_krb5 模組針對每個主要使用者在 KDC 中支援密碼老化集。

  The Kerberos V5 PAM module supports the ageing of passwords - the pam_krb5 module is designed to support the ageing of passwords in KDC for each major user.

若需要進一步資訊，請參閱 "Administering the Kerberos Database" in System Administration Guide: Security Services。

For further information, please refer to System Administration: Security Services.

Solaris 9  

安全 LDAP 用戶端

Safe LDAP client

Solaris 9 發行版本包括以 LDAP 用戶端為基礎的安全性新功能。 提供 SSL（TLS）以及 CRAM-MD5 加密機制新的 LDAP 程式庫。 這些加密的機制讓客戶能夠在線上部署 LDAP 用戶端以及 LDAP 伺服器之間加密的方法。  

The Solaris 9 release version includes new security features based on the LDAP client. Provision of SSL (TLS) and CRAM-MD5 encryption machines for the new LDAP library. These encryption schemes allow clients to deploy LDAP clients online and methods of encryption between LDAP servers. & nbsp;

若需要關於 LDAP 目錄伺服器，「iPlanet 目錄伺服器 5.1」的進一步資訊，請參閱"網路"。

For further information on the LDAP directory server, "iPlanet server 5.1", please refer to

Solaris 9  

IPsec 和 Kerberos 的加密模組

Encryption module for IPsec and Kerberos

Solaris 9  

IPv6 的 IP 安全性架構

IP security structure for IPv6

Solaris 9 版本中增強 IPsec 的安全性架構，以確保機器間 IPv6 資料封包的安全。 對於 Solaris 9 版本，只有使用 IPv6 的 IPsec 時，才支援使用手冊鍵。 

The security architecture for IPsec in the Solaris 9 version is enhanced to ensure the security of the IPv6 data package in the machine. For Solaris 9 version, the manual key is supported only when IPsec is used. & nbsp;

IPv4 的 IPsec 安全性架構在 Solaris 8 版本中做介紹。IPv4 可用 Internet Key Exchange (IKE) 通訊協定。

IPv4 security frames for IPsec are introduced in the Solaris 8 version. IPv4 can be used in the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) communication protocol.

如需要進一步資訊，請參閱 "IPsec (Overview)" in System Administration Guide: IP Services。

For further information, please refer to System Administration Guide: IP Services.

Solaris 9  

以角色為基礎的存取控制 (RBAC) 增強功能

role-based access control (RBAC) enhancement function

以角色為基礎的存取控制（RBAC）資料庫能夠透過「Solaris 管理主控台」的圖形介面來管理。 授權現在也可以經由在policy.conf檔案中的預設值來指定。 此外，如今權限中還可以包含其他權限。 若需要關於 RBAC 的進一步資訊，請參閱"角色型存取控制（RBAC）"。

The role-based access control (RBAC) database can be managed through a graphical interface of the "Solaris Administration Console". Authorizations can now also be specified by default in policy.conf files. In addition, permissions can now include other privileges. For further information about RBAC, refer to role access control (RBAC).

若需要進一步的資訊，請參閱 "Role-Based Access Control (Overview)" in System Administration Guide: Security Services。

For further information, please refer to Role-Based Access Control (Overview) in System Administration: Security Services.

Solaris 8 1/01  

Xserver 連接安全性選項

Xserver connection security option

新的選項讓系統管理員能夠只允許加密的連接至 Solaris X 伺服器。 若需要進一步的資訊，請參閱"Xserver 功能"。

The new option allows system administrators to allow only encrypted connections to Solaris X servers. For further information, see

Solaris 9  

一般安全性服務應用程式設計介面 (GSS-API)

General Security Service Application Design Interface (GSS-API)

「一般安全性服務應用程式設計介面」(GSS-API) 是個安全性框架，能使得應用程式可以保護其所傳輸的資料。 GSS-API 對於應用程式提供有認證、整合以及機密性的服務。 此介面允許這些應用程式基於安全性考量而成為完全地一般性。 也就是說，應用程式不需要知道所使用的基礎平台 (例如 Solaris 平台) 或安全性機制 (例如 Kerberos)。 這代表使用 GSS-API 的應用程式具有高度的可攜性。  

The General Security Service Application Design Interface (GSS-API) is a safety framework that allows applications to protect the data they transmit. The GSS-API provides authentication, integration, and classified services for applications. The interface allows applications to become fully generic based on safety considerations. In other words, the application does not need to know the underlying platform (e.g. Solaris platform) or the safety scheme (e.g. Kerberos). This means that applications using GSS-API are highly symmetric. & nbsp;

若需要更多資訊，請參閱「GSS-API Programming Guide」。

For more information, please refer to GSS-API Programming Guide.

Solaris 8 6/00  

其他安全性軟體

Other security software

若需 SunScreen ^TM3.2 的防火牆產品相關資訊，請參閱"附加的軟體"。

See

請參閱"免費軟體" 取得關於 Solaris 9 發行版本中 Tcp-wrappers 7.6 免費軟體的資訊。 Tcp-wrappers 7.6 為小型常駐程式，可用來監視並過濾進來的網路服務要求。

See for free information on the free software version of Solaris9 Tcp-wrappers 7.6. Tcp-wrappers 7.6 for small resident programs to monitor and filter online service requests.

Solaris 9  

Solaris 上的 X11 IPv6 支援

X11 IPv6 support on Solaris

除了版本 4 的網際網路協定 (Ipv4) 之外，「Solaris X 視窗系統」伺服器和用戶端程式庫現在都能支援版本 6 的網際網路協定 (IPv6)。 在您跨網路顯示 X 應用程式時，這個延伸可讓您使用 IPv6 位址和連接。  

Besides version 4 (Ipv4), both the Solaris X Window System server and the client library now support version 6 (IPv6). This extension allows you to use IPv6 addresses and connections when you display X applications across the Internet. & nbsp;

Solaris 9  

Xserver 連接安全性選項

Xserver connection security option

新的選項讓系統管理員能夠控制 Solaris X 伺服器使用那一種傳輸方法。 需要提供主機安全的管理員現在可以在允許加密的連接經由 Secure Shell 通道連接的同時，停用遠端 TCP 直接連接至 Xserver。  

The new option allows the system manager to control the use of Solaris X server for that type of transfer. The manager that needs to provide host security can now deactivate the remote TCP to Xserver while the encryption connection is allowed via the Secure Shell channel. & nbsp;

請參閱 Xserver(1) 線上援助頁中 -nolisten 選項的說明以獲得進一步詳細資訊。

See help page at Xserver(1) for further details on -nolisten.

Solaris 9  

Xsun 鍵盤響鈴選項

Xsun Key Ringing Options

當應用程式發出嗶聲時，Xsun 伺服器現在可以配置以經由聲訊裝置撥放音調，以取代響起鍵盤響鈴。 藉由使用此選項，使用者可以經由 Xset 程式或 CDE 控制面板來自訂音量，強度以及嗶聲的長度。 使用者可調整嗶聲以符合其聽力與個人喜好。  

When the application makes a sound, the Xsun server can now be configured to replace the key ringer with an audio message device that is dialed. With this option, the user can use the Xset program or CED control panel to order the volume, strength and length of the sound. The user can adjust the sound to its hearing and personal preferences. & nbsp;

請參閱 Xsun(1) 線上援助頁中-audiobell 選項的說明以獲得進一步詳細資訊。

See Xsun(1) online help page for further details on -audiobell.

Solaris 9  

使用 Xsun 伺服器做為「僅供顯示」裝置

uses the Xsun server as a "show-only" device

新選項讓 Xsun 伺服器可在沒有鍵盤或滑鼠的情況下執行。 您可以在不使用滑鼠或鍵盤的情況下，使用下列的方法在只顯示的模式中執行 Solaris 視窗管理員：

• 作為僅供顯示的裝置

  New option for Xsun servers to run without keyboards or mouses. You can run Solaris window manager in a display-only mode without using mouse or keyboards:

  • as a display-only device

  • 用為含帶替代性輸入裝置（而非滑鼠或鍵盤）的顯示器

    Display with an alternative input device (rather than a mouse or keyboard)

  • 沒有顯示器來控制硬體加速的螢幕外著色之框架緩衝區

    There is no monitor to control the colored frame of the screen acceleration

  請參閱 Xsun 線上援助頁以取得更多資訊。

  See Xsun online help page for more information.

Solaris 8 2/02  

使用 cdrw 指令寫入 CD 檔案系統

Write CD filesystem cdrw

cdrw 指令可讓您使用 CD-R 或 CD-RW 媒體裝置上的 Rock Ridge 或 Joliet 延伸功能，以 ISO 9660 格式寫入 CD 檔案系統。

The cdrw command allows you to write a CD filesystem in ISO 9660 format using Rock Ridge or Joliet extensions on CD-R or CD-RW media devices.

您可以使用 cdrw 指令以執行下列工作：

• 建立資料 CD

  You can use the cdrw command to do the following:

  • to create data CDs

  • 建立聲訊 CD

    Create Audio CD

  • 從聲訊 CD 擷取聲訊資料

    Fetching voice message data from a sound CD

  • 複製 CD

    Copy CD

  • 消除 CD-RW 媒體

    Remove CD-RW Media

  移至下列網站以獲得建議的 CD-R 或 CD-RW 裝置資訊：  

  Move to the following website for suggested CD-R or CD-RW device information: & nbsp;

  http://www.sun.com/io_technologies/pci/removable.html

  請參閱 cdrw(1) 線上援助頁，獲得指令的使用資訊。

  See cdrw(1) for instructions.

Solaris 9  

已改良之可移除的媒體管理

improved and removalable media management

容體管理功能在這個版本中已改良為能完全支援可移除式的媒體。 這個改良功能表示 DVD-ROM、Iomega 和通用序列匯流排（Universal Serial Bus，USB）Zip 磁碟機和 Jaz 磁碟機、CD-ROM 和磁片都可以被裝載，而且當它們被插入時也都能被讀取。  

The body management feature has been improved in this version to fully support removeable media. This improved feature means that DVD-ROM, Iomega and Universal Serial Bus (USB) Zip drives and Jaz disks, CD-ROMs and disks can be loaded and read when inserted. & nbsp;

有了共用桌面環境（CDE）和 Solaris 指令行增強功能，您可以：

• 使用新的 rmformat 指令在可移除式媒體上，進行格式化、加標籤和設定讀取或寫入軟體的保護。 這個指令取代了用以格式化可移除式媒體的 fdformat 指令。

  With a shared desktop environment (CDE) and Solaris command enhanced functionality, you can:

  • formatting, tagging, and setting to read or write software protection for removeable media using the new rmformat command. This command replaces the fdformat instruction for formatting removeable media.

  • 以 mkfs_pcfs 和 fsck_pcfs 指令在可移除式媒體上建立和確認 PCFS 檔案系統。

    Creates and validates the PCFS file system in removeable media with instructions mkfs_pcfs and fsck_pcfs.

  • 在 SPARC^TM 系統可移除式媒體上建立 fdisk 分割區和 PCFS 檔案系統，以利於將資料傳輸給 IA 系統。

    Creates the fdisk partition and PCFS filesystem on the SPARC^TM removerable media to facilitate the transfer of data to the IA system.

  請參閱System Administration Guide: Basic Administration 獲得使用指令行介面管理可移除媒體的資訊。 請參閱Solaris 一般桌上管理系統環境：使用者指南獲得使用 CDE 檔案管理員管理可移除媒體的資訊。

  See System Administration Guide: Basic Administration to use command line management to remove media information. See

  Solaris 8 6/00  

  更新於 Solaris 8 10/00  

  Update on Solaris 8 10/00 & nbsp;

Sun StorEdge 通訊管理員

Sun StoreEdge Communication Manager

Solaris 9  

Sun Gigaswift 乙太網路驅動程式

Sun Gigaswift Ether Network Driver

USB 裝置

USB device

此發行版本包括 USB 裝置的支援像是鍵盤、滑鼠裝置、聲訊裝置、大量儲存裝置以及印表機。  

The release version includes support for USB devices such as keyboards, mouse devices, voice devices, large storage devices and printers. & nbsp;

Sun Microsystems 對於 USB 裝置提供下列支援：  

Sun Microsystems provides the following support for USB devices: & nbsp;

• 執行 Solaris 8 10/00、Solaris 8 1/01、Solaris 8 4/01、Solaris 8 7/01、 Solaris 8 2/02 或是 Solaris 9 發行版本的Sun Blade^TM100 和 Sun Blade 1000 系統提供 USB 裝置支援。

  Support for USB devices is provided by the Sun Brade100 and Sun Brade 1000 systems that run Solaris 8-10/00, Solaris 8 1/01, Solaris 8 4/01, Solaris 8 7/01, Solaris 8 2/02 or Solaris 9 release versions.

• 執行 Solaris 9 發行版本的 Sun Blade、Netra^TM X1/T1 以及 Sun Fire^TM280R 系統支援 USB 裝置。

  Sun Brade, Netra^TMX1/T1 and Sun Fire^TM280R system support USB devices.

• Sun Ray^TM 系統也支援 USB 裝置。

  Sun Ray^TM systems also support USB devices.

  若需要使用 USB 裝置伴隨 Sun Ray 系統的資訊，請參閱 Sun Ray 文件。

  Read the Sun Ray file if you want to use a USB device to accompany information on the Sun Ray system.

Solaris 8 1/01  

Using USB 大量儲存裝置

Using USB Mass Storage Device

Solaris 9 環境中支援許多 USB 大量儲存裝置。 藉由遵循 /kernel/drv/scsa2usb.conf 檔案中指定的資訊以檢視是否可以支援特殊的裝置，某些不相容的 USB 裝置可能會生效。

Solaris 9 supports a large number of USB storage devices. Some incompatible USB devices may be effective by following the information specified in the file /kernel/drv/scsa2usb.conf to see whether a special device can be supported.

若需要更多資訊，請參閱System Administration Guide: Basic Administration。

For more information, please refer to System Administration Guide: Basic Administration.

Solaris 8 1/01  

以 cfgadm 指令 使用 Hot-Plugging USB 裝置

Use cfgadm instructionHot-Plugging USB device

Solaris 8 1/01  

USB 印表機支援

USB printer support

您可以使用「Solaris 列印管理員」以設定附屬於 使用 USB 埠系統的 USB 印表機。  

You can use the Solaris Printing Manager to configure the USB printer attached to the USB port system. & nbsp;

USB 印表機的新邏輯裝置名稱如下：  

The name of the new logical device for the USB printer is as follows: & nbsp;

/dev/printers/[0...N]*

因此，當您將 USB 印表機新增到印表機伺服器上時，請在 [增加新的附加印表機] 螢幕上的 [印表機通訊埠] 之下，為 USB 印表機選取其中一個裝置。  

Therefore, when you add the USB printer to the printer server, select one of the devices for the USB printer under the [add-on printer] screen [printer port]. & nbsp;

若需要更多使用「Solaris 列印管理員」以設定印表機的資訊，請參閱System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration。

See System Administration Guide: Advanced Administration.

雖然新的 Solaris USB 印表機驅動程式可支援所有 USB 印表機等級的相容印表機，但是仍將建議的 PostScript ^TM 印表機清單列在 usbprn(7D) 線上援助頁中。

Although the new Solaris USB printer driver supports compatible printers at all USB printer levels, the recommended list of PostScript ^TM printer is included on the online help page usbprn(7D).

若需要關於熱插拔 USB 印表機的資訊與注意事項，請參閱 usbprn(7D) 線上援助頁的「註解與診斷」小節。

For information and attention about the hot plug-in of USB printers, please refer to usbprrn(7D) web page for comments and diagnostics.

Solaris 8 1/01  

重新配置協調管理員 (RCM)

Reconfiguration Manager (RCM)

系統資源的動態重新配置可讓您於系統仍在執行中時，重新配置系統元件。 自從 Solaris 8 發行版本起，此項功能即提供配合 cfgadm 指令使用。 「重新配置協調管理員」是用來管理系統元件動態移除的框架。 使用 RCM 時，您可以依序註冊及釋放系統資源。

The system resource dynamic reconfiguration allows you to reconfigure the system widgets while the system is still running. Since the launch of Solaris 8, this function has been used to match the cfgadm command. The "reconfiguration coordinator" is the framework used to manage the system component dynamic removal. When using RCM, you can register and release the system resources sequentially.

您可以使用新的 RCM 程序檔功能來撰寫您的程序檔，使用此程序檔來關閉您的應用程式、或是在動態配置期間將裝置從您的應用程式中完全釋放出。 如果某個重新配置要求影響到由程序檔所註冊的資源，RCM 框架會自動地啟動程序檔，以回應該重新配置要求。  

You can write your program file using the new RCM program function, use this program file to shut down your application, or release the device from your application completely during the dynamic configuration period. If a reconfiguration request affects the resources registered by the program file, the RCM framework automatically activates the program file so that it should be reconfigured. & nbsp;

在以前，您必須先以手動方式將資源從應用程式中釋放，才能以動態方式移除資源。 或者，您可以使用 cfgadm 指令配合 -f 選項來強制執行一項重新配置作業，但這個選項可能會使您的應用程式處於一個未知的狀態。 而且，手動釋放應用程式的資源通常都會造成錯誤。

Previously, you had to release the resource manually from the application before moving the resource. Alternatively, you could use the cfgadm command to co-operate with the -f option to enforce a reconfiguration exercise, but this option may put your application in an unknown state.

Solaris 8 1/01  

mp 程式增強

mp program enhancement

Solaris 8 4/01  

新的動態重新配置錯誤訊息

New Dynamic Reconfiguration Error Message

動態重新配置軟體已增強，改良了動態重新配置問題的疑難排解方式。  

Momentum Reconfiguring Software has been enhanced to improve the Question of Momentum Reconfiguring. & nbsp;

請參閱System Administration Guide: Basic Administration 和 cfgadm(1M) 線上援助頁以取得更多資訊。

See System Administration Guide: Basic Administration and .

Solaris 8 1/01  

通用語言範圍

Universal Language Scope

Solaris 9 作業環境現在包括 162 種語言環境的支援，並在 Solaris 9 DVD、 Solaris 9 Software CD 以及 Solaris 9 Languages CD 上涵蓋 39 種語言。 在"語言支援" 中有提供關於 Solaris 中語言支援的資訊。

The Solaris 9 environment now includes support for 162 languages and includes 39 languages on Solaris 9 DVDs, Solaris 9 Software CDs, and Solaris 9 Languages CDs. Information about language support in Solaris is available at

Solaris 9  

新的中文 GB18030-2000 字元集支援

new Chinese GB18030-2000 charset support

從 Solaris 8 2/02 發行版本開始，Solaris 平台即可輸入、顯示及列印整套 GB18030-2000字元集（包括將近 30,000 個字元）。 因此在 Solaris 平台上執行的任何應用程式都可以利用更多的中文字元集。 若需要此功能的附加資訊，請參閱"語言支援"。

Starting with the Solaris 8 2/02 release, the Solaris platform can enter, display and print a complete set of GB18030-2000 characters (including close to 30,000 characters). Therefore, any application executed on the Solaris platform can use more Chinese characters. See for additional information on this function.

Solaris 9