虚拟货币不属于货币,因为“虚拟货币”并非货币当局发行的法定货币,其本质上是一种特定的虚拟商品。
Virtual currencies are not currencies because “virtual currencies” are not legal currencies issued by monetary authorities and are inherently a specific virtual commodity.
七部委联合发布的《公告》明确指出,代币发行融资中使用的代币或“虚拟货币”不由货币当局发行,不具有法偿性与强制性等货币属性,不具有与货币等同的法律地位,不能也不应作为货币在市场上流通使用。
The Proclamation, issued jointly by the seven ministries, makes it clear that the currency or “virtual currency” used in the financing of the issuance of tokens is not issued by the monetary authorities, has no monetary attributes, such as legality and compulsoryity, has no legal status equivalent to that of the currency, and cannot and should not be used as a currency in the market.
与此同时,《公告》还指出,违规发售、流通,向投资者筹集比特币、以太币等所谓“虚拟货币”,本质上是一种未经批准的非法公开融资行为,涉嫌非法发售代币票券、非法发行证券以及非法集资、金融诈骗、传销等违法犯罪活动。
At the same time, the Proclamation also states that the illegal sale, circulation, collection of so-called “virtual currency” from investors, such as bitcoin and e-money, is essentially an unauthorized act of public financing, suspected of illegal distribution of coupons, illegal issuance of securities, illegal collection of funds, financial fraud, distribution and other criminal activities.
信达证券首席策略分析师陈嘉禾表示,真正的货币或者有货币属性的东西,其价值的保障来自于两个方面:一是强大的国家政权保障与背书,二是普遍的民众使用性与难以替代性。因此,虚拟货币显然不是真正的货币。
The chief strategic analyst of Sindha securities, Chen Ka Gou, said that the value of real money or something with a monetary identity is guaranteed by two things: strong state regime guarantees and endorsements, and widespread popular utility and difficulty of substitution. So virtual currency is clearly not a real currency.
扩展资料人民网:警惕虚拟货币炒作的风险
People's Network: Watch out for the risks of virtual currency speculation
在监管部门明确态度之后,尽管比特币中国、火币网等“虚拟货币”运营商陆续对交易平台采取了限制措施,但“虚拟货币”炒作风险却依然值得高度警惕。
After a clear regulatory stance, the risk of “virtual currency” evaporation remains highly vigilant, despite successive restrictions on trading platforms by “virtual currency” operators such as Bitcoin China, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
对此,中国互联网金融协会在《关于防范比特币等所谓“虚拟货币”风险的提示》中也表示,比特币等所谓“虚拟货币”缺乏明确的价值基础,且日益成为洗钱、贩毒、走私、非法集资等违法犯罪活动的工具。
In response, the Chinese Internet Finance Association, in its “Standards on Protection against the Risk of so-called “virtual currency” such as Bitcoin,” also stated that so-called “virtual currency” lacked a clear value base and was increasingly used as a tool for criminal activities, such as money-laundering, drug trafficking, smuggling and illegal fund-raising.
投资者通过“虚拟货币”交易平台参与投机炒作,面临价格大幅波动风险、安全性风险、平台技术风险等,需要投资者自行承担。
Investors are involved in speculative campaigns through “virtual currency” trading platforms, exposed to high price volatility, security risks, platform technology risks, etc., that need to be borne by investors themselves.
上海财经大学经济学院经济学系主任金煜在接受本报记者采访时指出,监管对金融而言是十分重要的。相比于传统的金融产品与金融活动,“虚拟货币”目前并没有一个客观的价值参照。
In an interview with a journalist at the Economics Department of the University of Finance and Economics in Shanghai, Kim Yong-ho, the director of the Faculty of Economics, pointed out that regulation is very important for finance. The “virtual currency” does not currently have an objective value reference when compared to traditional financial products and activities.
基于“虚拟货币”进行的金融活动更是长期游离于监管体系之外,因此相关金融活动容易陷入“预期定价”“情绪定价”等问题。
Financial activities based on “virtual currency” are more isolated from regulatory systems for a long time and are therefore prone to problems such as “expected pricing” and “emotional pricing”.
在此背景下,“虚拟货币”不仅可能让灰色交易甚至黑色交易藏身其中,还很有可能引发各类风险,“挤出”真正的金融创新,从而不利于互联网金融的持续健康发展。
In this context, “virtual currency” may not only hide grey or even black transactions, but may also create risks of “crowding out” real financial innovation, thereby undermining the continued healthy development of Internet finance.
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