北京时间5月12日，比特币经历一轮大跌，由前一日约3.2万美元/枚的高点一路狂泄，交易价格跌破2.7万美元，创2020年12月以来新低，以太坊跌破1800美元，刷2021年7月以来的新低，拉长时间来看，过去半年，比特币跌幅已超50%。
On 12 May Beijing time, Bitcoin experienced a round of collapse, with trade prices falling by $270 million from the previous day's high point of approximately $32,000 per square metre, reaching a new low of $1,800 since December 2020, and a new decline in the Tahrir since July 2021, which, over a long period of time, has already fallen by more than 50 per cent over the past six months.
除此之外，有“币圈茅台”之称的Luna币惨遭血洗也扰动虚拟货币市场，价格一度跌至逼近1美分，而就在4月初，Luna币还曾创下119美元的历史新高。
In addition to this, Luna, known as the “low currency ring”, was bled and disturbed by the virtual currency market, where prices fell at a point close to one cent, while at the beginning of April, the Lunan dollar had reached a historic high of $119.
有分析表示，美联储继续加息使得加密货币承压，同时，本轮暴跌或与号称挂钩美元的稳定币暴跌有关。
Analysis suggests that the Federal Reserve continues to raise interest rates to put encrypt currency pressure, while the current round falls or falls in a stable currency pegged to the United States dollar.
虚拟货币大跌预示着相关领域充满风险，去年至今，我国也多次打击虚拟货币挖矿、虚拟货币交易等行为，去年7月份，人民银行营业管理部便发布公告，提醒广大消费者应增强风险意识，树立正确的投资理念，不参与虚拟货币交易炒作活动，不盲目跟风虚拟货币相关投机行为，谨防个人财产及权益受损。
The collapse of the virtual currency augurs well for the risks in the relevant areas. Last year to date, we have also repeatedly fought against virtual currency mining, virtual currency trading and so on. In July last year, the Ministry of Operations Management of the People's Bank issued an announcement reminding consumers of the need to increase risk awareness, develop sound investment concepts, refrain from engaging in virtual currency trading campaigns, not blindly follow the speculation associated with virtual currency, and guard against the erosion of personal property and interests.
虚拟货币经历一轮大跌，Luna币价值几近蒸发殆尽，大跌背后是美联储缩表？
The virtual currency of
近期，因美联储加息等因素，比特币陷入新一轮下跌，昨日，比特币价格从5月11日高点的3.2万美元/枚一路下跌至不足2.7万美元/枚。
Recently, as a result of the Fed's interest hikes, Bitcoin fell into a new cycle, and yesterday, Bitcoin prices fell from $32,000 per plate at its high point on 11 May to less than $27,000.
实际上，自我国大力打击虚拟货币挖矿、交易以来，比特币等虚拟货币交易价格就维持低位，数据显示，近一年比特币交易价格已跌去34.02%，过去半年跌幅则高达52.65%。
In fact, the prices of virtual currency transactions, such as Bitcoin, have remained low since our fight against virtual currency mining and trading, and data show that the prices of the Bitcoin transactions have fallen by 34.02 per cent in the past year and by 52.65 per cent in the past six months.
比比特币更惨的还有Luna币，暴跌近100%后当前其价格已接近1美分，而据coingecko，Luna的交易价格曾在4月5日达到119.5美元的高点，最高市值达410亿美元。
Even worse than the bitcoin, Luna is now close to one cent after a sharp drop of nearly 100 per cent, whereas, according to Coingecko, Luna's trade price reached a high of $119.5, with a maximum market value of $41 billion on 5 April.
据了解，Luna是Terra链的原生PoS质押代币，而Terra则是一种使用CosmosSDK创建的区块链网络，致力于创建稳定币。Luna的价格将直接影响该链的安全性，这意味着Luna价格越高，Terra链内可安全承载经济价值将越高。
It is understood that Luna is the original PoS pledge in the Terra chain, while Terra is a network of blocks created using CosmosSDK to create a stable currency. Luna’s prices will have a direct impact on the safety of the chain, meaning that the higher the Luna price, the higher the economic value to be safely carried in the Terra chain.
Terra链上最大的算法稳定币是UST，而UST作为算法稳定币，通过一套链上铸币与销毁机制来维持与美元的挂钩，理论而言，相应机制应该确保交易者始终可以将价值1美元的UST换成价值1美元的Luna，Luna币则作为UST价格波动的一种“减震器”
The largest algorithm for stabilizing the currency in the Terra chain is the UST, which, as an algorithm, stabilizes the currency and maintains the peg to the United States dollar through a chain of casting and destruction mechanisms, which, theoretically, should ensure that traders can always replace the USST, which is worth US$ 1, with Luna, which is a “shock absorber” of US$ 1 price fluctuations.
然而，上周末起，UST开始暴跌，5月11日，一度跌至26美分/枚的历史最低，截至今日中午，UST已跌至不足13美分，远低于预期的1美元挂钩汇率。
However, from the end of last weekend, UST began to fall sharply, and on 11 May it fell to a record low of 26 cents per piece. As of noon today, UST has fallen to less than 13 cents, well below the projected $1 peg rate.
据第三方数据服务商bcoin显示，截至5月10日12时，过去24小时全球27.13万人爆仓9.7亿美元，其中比特币爆仓2.62亿美元，以太坊爆仓2.2亿美元。
According to the third-party data service provider bcoin, as at 1200 hours on 10 May, over the past 24 hours, 2,713,000 people worldwide had exploded in a warehouse of $970 million, of which $262 million had exploded in Bitcoin and $220 million in Taiku.
浙江大学国际联合商学院数字经济与金融创新研究中心联席主任、研究员盘和林对贝壳财经记者表示，当美联储进入加息周期时，比特币迎来了现实考验。
The co-director of the Center for Research in Digital Economy and Financial Innovation of the United Business School of Zhejiang University, the researcher and Lin, told shell finance reporters that Bitcoin had come to a real test when the Fed entered the interest-added cycle.
特斯拉等公司遭遇比特币减值损失，一些国家的财政被殃及
去年以来，虚拟货币价格的持续低迷也使得特斯拉在相关的投资上损失较大，根据特斯拉提交给SEC的10-K文件，在截至2021年12月31日的一年中，由于公司比特币的账面价值变化，计提了约1.01亿美元的减值损失，截至2021年12月31日，公司持有此类数字资产的公允市值为19.9亿美元。 The continued decline in virtual currency prices since last year has also caused Tesla to lose significantly on the relevant investments. According to Tesla's 10-K submission to the SEC, during the year up to 31 December 2021, approximately $101 million in impairment losses were recorded as a result of changes in the book value of the company's Bitcoins, and the fair market value of the company's holdings of such numerical assets was $1.99 billion as at 31 December 2021. 2021年，美图花了1亿美元购买的加密货币赚了“大钱”，财报显示，截至2021年，美图加密货币浮盈3.97亿元。不过，今年炒币收益或亏损几何其尚未披露。 In 2021, the United States dollar spent $100 million on the purchase of encrypted currencies, which, according to the financial report, amounted to $397 million as of 2021. However, the value of this year’s winding-up gains or losses has not yet been revealed. 本轮虚拟货币的大跌甚至影响了一些国家的财政。 The sharp fall in the virtual currency of this round has even affected the finances of some countries. 记者今日注意到，萨尔瓦多总统布克利在推特上发布声明称，自去年9月成为世界上第一个让比特币成为法定货币的政府以来，其政府总计花了大约1.05亿美元购买比特币，但自首次购买以来，比特币已下跌了45%，使萨尔瓦多持有的2301枚比特币的价值降至约6600万美元，目前累计损失已达到约4000万美元，这比该国下一次偿还外债支付的利息还要更高，据悉，萨尔瓦多将于6月15日支付一批到期日为2035年的外债利息约为3825万美元。 Today, journalists note the statement made on Twitter by President Bucley of El Salvador that, since becoming the first Government in the world to make bitcoin the legal currency in September last year, his Government had spent some $105 million on purchasing bitcoins, but that, since the first purchase, bitcoins had fallen by 45 per cent, bringing the value of the 2301 bitcoins held by El Salvador to some $66 million, and that the accumulated loss now amounted to some $40 million, which was higher than the interest paid on the country's next external debt, which was known to be approximately $38.25 million on 15 June. 虚拟货币风险大，炒作渐入尾声 大起大落之下，虚拟货币的投资风险已展露无疑。我国政府自去年5月份起就连续发布多项文件，提醒消费者防范虚拟货币交易炒作风险，打击虚拟币挖矿行为。随后，不少矿场已经拔下插头停工，“币安”、“火币”等关键词一度被屏蔽，更有诸多币圈大V的微博账号被封，包括交易员小侠、肥宅比特币、八哥谈币、超级比特币、区块链威廉等，这些账号的粉丝多在十万以上。 Since May last year, my government has issued successive documents alerting consumers to the risks of virtual currency transactions and to the fight against virtual currency mining. Since then, many mining sites have been cut off, and key words such as “money security” and “marine money” have been blocked. 中关村互联网金融研究院首席研究员董希淼此前对记者表示，由于虚拟货币具有高度匿名性、去中心化发行等特点，已成为洗钱、贩毒、走私、非法集资等违法犯罪活动的载体，交易不但不受法律保护，还触碰法律底线和红线。 The Chief Researcher of the China-Koji Village Internet Finance Institute, Dong Shijun, had previously stated to journalists that, because of the highly anonymous nature of virtual money and its decentralized distribution, it had become a vehicle for criminal offences such as money-laundering, drug trafficking, smuggling, illegal collection of funds, and that transactions were not protected by law, but had also touched the legal bottom and red line. 盘和林对贝壳财经记者表示，如果比特币是美元的替代者这一假设成立，比特币应该是一种避险资产，但现实状况是，比特币在美元升值的时候是下跌的，且比股市跌得更惨，从中可以看出比特币实际上是风险资产。而一项风险资产是不能作为全球储备、流通货币的，这也使得比特币的世界货币信仰面临崩塌。 But the reality is that bitcoin fell when the dollar appreciated and fell even worse than the stock market, which shows that bitcoin is actually a risky asset. A risky asset is not a global reserve, a currency in circulation, which puts bitcoin’s world monetary belief at risk. 他进一步分析，当前虚拟货币价格炒作将进入尾声，长期看虚拟货币进入了下行周期。虚拟货币未来还将进一步走低，包括比特币和以太坊等头部的虚拟货币，其他杂币、私铸币、融资属性的虚拟货币，纯粹击鼓传花的虚拟货币价格也都将走向崩溃。 He further analyses that the current virtual currency price campaign will be at its end, with virtual currency entering its downward cycle for the long term. Virtual currency will be further lowered in the future, including head currency such as Bitcoin and Etherpau, and other mounds, private moorings, and financing-dependent virtual currency prices, which are simply stifling. 新京报贝壳财经记者 潘亦纯 编辑 岳彩周 校对 柳宝庆
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