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腾讯
Circulation
有人调侃：区块链之前的互联网都属于“古典互联网”，作为“古典三巨头”之一的腾讯，在区块链上有怎样的布局？互联网社交巨头真的要进军区块链吗？
Some argue that the Internet before the block chain belongs to the “classical Internet” and that, as one of the “classical triads”, what is the layout of the block chain? Is it true that the Internet social giant is going to enter the military grid?
在2018年初，腾讯创始人马化腾曾公开提及区块链，有人说，这是腾讯区块链的开始，实际上，早在2015年，腾讯就已经建立了区块链团队。
At the beginning of 2018, the founder of Tseng Tseng made public reference to the block chain, which was said to be the beginning of the Tseng block chain and, in fact, as early as 2015, the Tseng team had been set up.
与其他区块链公司的狂热态度不同，腾讯对于区块链的态度，是理性务实的。简单概括就是：“圈住核心场景，做深做透，验证它”。梳理发现，腾讯三年间低调布局了多个区块链项目，步履较稳，但创新不足。
Unlike the fanatical attitude of other block chain companies, it is rational and pragmatic to evasively approach the block chain. A simple summary is: "Close the core scene, do the deep work, verify it." Combination reveals that in three years, evasively low-key layouts have resulted in multiple block chain projects, with relatively steady progress, but insufficient innovation.
腾讯区块链布局时间表时间证明，腾讯当年部署区块链的计划是相当明智的。当很多“古典互联网公司”还在考虑要不要使用区块链技术，腾讯已经有自己团队，开始做创新研发了，不得不说，非常有远见。
Time has shown that the plans to deploy block chains in Circus were quite sensible. When many “classical Internet companies” are still considering whether to use block chain technology, they already have their own teams and have started to do innovative research and development, one has to say, very far-sightedly.
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不难看出，腾讯早已默默埋下了区块链的种子，正在不断生根发芽，茁壮成长，它正在脱离自媒体口中的投资公司 ，迎来新的风口，正如《全面反思腾讯战略》一文中所说的那样，虽然腾讯未来发展空间巨大，但它需要一场彻底的变革。? ?
It is easy to see that the seeds of the chain of blocks have been buried silently, are growing in roots and flourishing, away from investment companies in the media, and in the face of new winds, as stated in the Global Rethinking Strategy, that, while the scope for future development is enormous, it requires a radical transformation?
主推供应链金融，不参与公链据不完全统计，2016年底全国应收账款总量为12万亿，但保理只有5千亿，所以在供应链金融市场仍然是一片蓝海。在这背后是难以解决的小微企业信用不足问题。
According to incomplete statistics, the total amount of receivables at the end of 2016 was $12 trillion, but factoring was only $500 billion, so it remains a blue sea in supply chain financial markets. Behind this is the difficult problem of credit deficits in small micro-enterprises.
在解决多级供应商的信用问题上，区块链的不可篡改和数据可追溯的优势明显。
In addressing the credit issues of multi-level suppliers, the non-rotability of block chains and the retraceable advantages of data are evident.
腾讯的供应链平台于2017年7月上线，在业务上有三个开放部分：第一部分为AMS（资产登记审核网管），是对核心企业和一级供应商做确权资产登记的平台；第二是基于区块链的应收账款账本；第三个是ABS云平台。
The teeming supply chain platform was launched in July 2017 with three operational open sections: the first part, AMS (Assets Register and Audit Network) is a platform for authenticated asset registers for core businesses and level I suppliers; the second, a receivable book based on block chains; and the third, the ABS Cloud platform.
在这个系统里，腾讯区块链的定位是信息服务方，不参与到供应链金融里的运营，会通过服务费模式来实现自己的价值。在平台打造上，第一是实现线上操作，包括在手机端都可以操作，第二是实现秒级放款的能力。
In this system, the tether block chain is positioned as an information service provider, not involved in the operation of supply chain finance, and will be valued through a service fee model. The first step in building the platform is to operate online, including on the end of a cell phone, and the second is to make second-class lending possible.
腾讯认为，联盟链更适合在机构和机构之间使用，而且国内联盟链更容易去做。在公有链方面还要去慢慢发展，所以暂时不做选择。
Tsing argues that the union chain is more suitable for use between institutions and institutions, and that the domestic union chain is easier to do.
腾讯可信区块链方案去年4月腾讯曾发布白皮书，根据白皮书的设计，可信区块链方案的整体架构分成三个层次：
The White Paper was released in April last year and, according to the design of the White Paper, the overall structure of the credible block chain programme is divided into three levels:
底层是腾讯自主研发的Trust SQl 平台，通过SQL和API 的接口为上层应用场景提供区块链基础服务的功能。
The bottom level is the Trust SQl platform, developed autonomously and developed by the Stretch, which provides the infrastructure of block chains for top-level applications through SQL and API interfaces.
中间是平台产品服务层为Trust Platform，在底层（Trust SQL）之上构建的区块链应用基础平台产品，其中包括共享账本、鉴证服务、共享经济、数字资产等多个方向。
The middle is the platform's product service level, Trust Platform, built on the ground floor (Trust SQL) to apply the platform's base chain products, which includes multiple directions such as shared books, forensic services, shared economy, digital assets, etc.
应用服务层（Trust Application）是向最终用户提供的区块链应用。据腾讯方面透露，此前内测的黄金红包，已开始应用区块链技术进行数字资产的并行记账，提升了内部多个系统间对账效率，并从底层保护用户资产安全。
The application service level (Trust Application) is a block chain application provided to end-users. According to tweaking, previously measured gold-red bags have started to use block-chain technology for parallel recording of digital assets, increasing the efficiency of internal inter-system reconciliations and protecting user assets from the bottom floor.
腾讯区块链整体架构请输入图说
Please enter the whole structure of the tether block chain.
强项：区块链游戏落地腾讯一直在游戏开发方面较为成熟，游戏和区块链存在很多结合点。百度、360、小米等国内互联网公司推出的“莱茨狗”、“区块猫”“加密兔”等一系列区块链宠物游戏，斐讯、Social Lending等公司也先后宣布将推出区块链游戏。
Tetsu has always been mature in the development of games, and there are many combinations of games and block chains. A series of block-chain pet games, such as "Litz Dogs", "Class Cats" and "The Encrypted Rabbit", launched by domestic Internet companies like 100 degrees, 360 millet, and other companies like Fiji, Social Lending, have announced that they will launch block-chain games.
2018年4月，腾讯发布了首款AR捉妖手游《一起来捉妖》。通过AR技术，玩家化身为封妖师，实现在现实生活中的捉妖、养成和战斗。
In April 2018, the first AR catch-a-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-see-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go-go.
这款游戏通过数据可信任、游戏道具确权、区块链道具、永久记载、安全保护、媒体节点引入区块链的概念，区块链的鉴证证明功能，可以帮助游戏运营变得更加的透明化。
This game introduces the concept of block chains through data trust, game prop determination, block links, permanent recording, security protection, media nodes, and the forensic certification function of block chains can help to make the operation of the games more transparent.
这让我们看到了新的理念，游戏和区块链的天然契合，一方面，游戏需要区块链技术助其实现装备的“确权”；另一方面，区块链也需要在游戏的包裹下打通现实世界里的应用场景，实现对第一批用户的教育。
This brings us to a new idea, the natural convergence between the game and the block chain, which, on the one hand, requires the technology of the block chain to help it achieve the “determination” of its equipment; on the other hand, the block chain also requires the application of the real world under the umbrella of the game and the education of the first users.
微黄金，腾讯第一个区块链应用场景目前最能代表腾讯的区块链应用是微黄金，在2017年上线，也是腾讯的第一个区块链应用场景。
The current best representative block chain application is micro-golden, which came online in 2017 and was the first block chain application of the tether.
微黄金集合了银行、腾讯等多机构，多个节点共同参与记帐。底层技术由腾讯来提供支持。传统的清算结算操作要依赖中心化系统操作，这个过程耗费了大量的时间，区块链技术去信任化操作，过程透明，帮助完成了自动清算结算，效率更高。
Micro-golds bring together multiple institutions such as banks, tethers, etc., and several nodes participate in bookkeeping. Bottom technologies are supported by tethers. Traditional clearance operations rely on centralized systems, which take a lot of time, block-chain technologies are untrusted, transparent, and help complete automatic settlement and are more efficient.
腾讯区块链具体使用场景腾讯区块链在具体的使用场景中，主要集中在以下几个方面。
The tungsten block chain focuses on the following aspects in specific scenarios of use.
鉴证证明——知识产权保护。基于登记和保全的内容无法被篡改，可以联合公证机构提供电子证据的公证，对抗侵权人的恶意行为，提高维权效率，节约维权成本。
Evidence - intellectual property protection. The content based on registration and preservation cannot be tampered with.
智能合约——航空延误险。航班一旦延误自动理赔，智能合约还可应用于自行车租赁、房屋共享等。
Smart contracts – Aerial delay insurance.
共享经济——网络互助。资金流转可追溯；互助事件真实透明（随时监督）。
Shared economy - network mutual assistance. Financial flows can be traced; mutual assistance events are genuinely transparent (surveillance at all times).
数字资产——数字黄金/票据。提升数字资产的流通性，透明性；交易可追溯，降低风险。
Digital assets — digital gold/bills. Increased mobility, transparency, traceability of transactions and reduced risk.
腾讯布局区块链的优势腾讯在区块链行业具有显著的优势，尤其在技术上尤为明显。腾讯在解决方案底层是自主研发，相对于在国外引进，在实际应用中更加安全可靠。
Tweets have significant advantages in the block chain industry, especially in technology.
腾讯拥有20多项专利技术，相比国内大多数通过多家合作方式做出的开源系统。基于数据库的交付方式，支持SQL接口访问，具有高速接入、高安全性和高效率操作的特性。
The SQL interface is supported by high-speed access, security, and efficient operation, based on database delivery.
以太网络目前每秒交易7次，柚子每秒交易可以达到1932次，2018年除夕凌晨，腾讯移动支付峰值（包括QQ、微信）为20.8万笔/秒。
The Ether network currently trades seven times a second, with grapefruits trading up to 1932 times a second, and in the early morning of New Year's Eve in 2018, the Quest mobile payment peak (including micro-mails) was 208,000 cases per second.
“多地多中心”分布式交易系统和智能“支付管家”系统，是腾讯面对并发海量交易所采取的应对方案。行业经验的积累无疑成为腾讯的明显优势。
The multi-centre distributed trading system and the smart pay-as-you-go system are the responses to large-scale transactions. The accumulation of industry experience has undoubtedly been a clear advantage.
像腾讯这样的互联巨头在区块链领域已经潜伏深耕三年，加之在互联网领域多年的积累，行业的上下游都有丰富的应用场景。扎实的技术储备是腾讯做区块链底层技术的有力支撑，如今腾讯区块链的布局发展处于多节点逐渐开花的阶段，当前市场最需要的是一个掷地有声的应用出现，巨鲸潜伏已久，期待惊涛骇浪。?
Internet giants like tweak for three years in the area of block chains, coupled with years of accumulation in the area of the Internet, where industries are rich in applications up and down. A solid technological reserve is a powerful support for tweaking techniques at the bottom of the tweak chain.
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