8月1日，最高人民法院发布的《人民法院在线诉讼规则》（以下简称“规则”）正式生效。
On 1 August, the Rules of Procedure of the People's Court Online (hereinafter referred to as “the Rules”) issued by the Supreme People's Court entered into force.
《规则》第十六条至十九条首次明确了区块链存证效力范围及审查标准。《规则》第十六条规定：“当事人作为证据提交的电子数据系通过区块链技术存储，并经技术核验一致的，人民法院可以认定该电子数据上链后未经篡改，但有相反证据足以推翻的除外。”首次明确了区块链存证的司法效力。
Articles 16 to 19 of the Rules set out for the first time the scope of the validity of the block chain and the criteria for its review. Article 16 of the Rules provides that “the electronic data submitted by the parties as evidence is stored through the block chain technology and is technically verified as consistent, and the People's Court may find that the electronic data has not been tampered with after being placed in the chain, unless there is evidence to the contrary sufficient to override it.” The judicial effect of the evidence in the block chain was clarified for the first time.
《规则》的落地生效，一方面充分肯定了区块链的技术优势，鼓励采取区块链技术解决“存证难”“认证难”的问题，另一方面科学划定了区块链存证的法律边界，进一步有序规范区块链存证行业的发展。
The entry into force of the Rules has, on the one hand, fully recognized the technical advantages of the block chain and encouraged the adoption of block chain techniques to address the problem of “certifying difficulties” and, on the other hand, the scientific delineation of the legal boundaries of the block chain and the further orderly regulation of the development of the block chain industry.
无疑，这是区块链在司法应用上的重要突破。
There is no doubt that this is an important breakthrough in the judicial application of the block chain.
区块链政策红利持续释放
近年来，区块链产业快速发展，应用已延伸到数字金融、供应链管理、物联网、数字资产交易等多个领域，展现出广阔的应用“蓝海”。在全球区块链技术发展的赛道上，我国正在加速赶跑。 In recent years, the block chain industry has developed rapidly and its application has extended to a wide range of areas, such as digital finance, supply chain management, physical networking and digital asset trading, with a wide range of applications of the “Blue Sea”, and our country is speeding up on the course of technological development of the global block chain. 国家和地方政府相继出台多项纲领性文件，鼓励区块链技术研究，开展试点应用，支持产业创新融合与前沿布局。据不完全统计，截至2020年12月，全国各省、直辖市、自治区地方政府出台支持区块链产业发展的政策已达463项，其中，近半数政策支持区块链赋能实体经济。 In December 2020, local governments in all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions adopted 463 policies to support the development of the sector chain, of which nearly half supported the physical economy. 如今，中国区块链行业已告别野蛮生长，迈入了“无币区块链”的蓬勃发展阶段，可谓天时地利人和，科技公司争相入局区块链，区块链技术也被看做数字经济竞争中需抢占的先机。 Today, China's block chain industry has moved away from its barbarous growth and has entered the booming phase of the “coinless block chain” — one that benefits people from time to time. Technology companies compete to enter the block chain. Block chain technology is also seen as a prelude to digital economic competition. 早在2015年，远光软件就正式开始对区块链技术和应用进行布局。短短几年间，就实现了区块链技术从研究探索到诸多应用的开发落地。目前，远光软件已成为国内为数不多通过区块链业务实现较大营收的公司之一。 As early as 2015, the software formally began to configure block chain technology and applications. In just a few years, the technology of block chain technology was realized from research exploration to the development of many applications. 打造自主可控区块链企业应用服务平台 对于区块链公司而言，拥有安全与性能更高、可扩展性更强的底层平台，是未来在区块链行业中能争取更多主动权的关键。 For block chain companies, having a lower-level platform with greater safety and performance, and greater scalability, is the key to future initiatives in the block chain industry. 远光软件目前已自主研发出区块链企业应用服务平台BAS（Blockchain Applications & Services）。平台的定位是在产业金融、智慧能源、企业应用、社会服务等领域为政府及企业提供一站式服务，加速区块链应用落地。 Remote software is now autonomous in the development of BAS (Blockchain Applications & Services) platform for block-chain business applications. The platform is positioned to provide one-stop services to governments and businesses in the areas of industrial finance, smart energy, business applications, social services, and to accelerate the deployment of block-chain applications. 平台采用面向服务的分布式架构，应用业界领先的开源技术、核心算法，构建完善的安全体系和管理组件，技术人员只需通过接口连接平台即可实现数据上链。在提供标准服务的基础上，平台还可以根据开发者的产品和业务特性，提供不同的在线配置和代码功能，拓展自定义功能，满足个性化需求。企业无需专门建设自有的区块链基础设施，只需购买平台服务即可，大大节省了研发部署、硬件采购等成本。 The platform uses a service-oriented distribution architecture that uses industry-led open-source technologies, core algorithms, and well-established security systems and management components, with technicians simply connecting to the platform through interfaces. On the basis of the provision of standard services, the platform can also provide different online configurations and code functions that expand custom-defined functions to meet individualized needs. 在安全性方面，平台设计高效的隐私数据机制、单链隔离机制、定制授权规则，并采用密钥管理机制与链上合约与链下多方计算相结合；在跨链协同方面，支持中继链、适配网关、异构链验证、hash锁定；在兼容性方面，支持国密算法，兼容多种智能合约引擎平台。致力于满足企业级应用在高性能、高安全、可扩展、易运维、合规监管等方面的需求。 In terms of security, the platform designs efficient privacy data mechanisms, single-chain segregation mechanisms, custom authorization rules, and combines key management mechanisms with contracts on and below the chain and multiple computing; in terms of cross-chain synergies, supports trunking chains, matching gateways, isomer chain validation, Hash locking; in terms of compatibility, supports national algorithms and multi-intelligent contract engine platforms. It is committed to meeting the needs of enterprise-level applications in terms of high performance, high safety, expansion, transportability, compliance regulation. 布局四大领域，推进全场景应用落地 区块链毕竟是一项技术，一项技术想发挥它的价值所在，就必须被运用到实际的场景中。 The block chain is, after all, a technology that, in order to make use of its value, must be applied to the actual scene. 远光区块链一直致力于在产业金融、智慧能源、企业应用、社会服务四大领域的技术应用。基于远光区块链企业应用服务平台，远光软件研发了供应链金融、数据存证、电子签约、分布式能源交易结算、区块链存证、区块链商品溯源、慈善捐助溯源等多款产品，并先后与国网上海市电力公司、国网湖南省电力公司、国网山东省电力公司、国网河南省电力公司、国网福建省电力公司、国网冀北电力有限公司、澳门科技大学等展开合作，试点区块链技术在数据存证、能源交易、商品溯源、供应链金融等领域的应用，实现了多个项目的成功落地。 The Long-Range Block Chain has been dedicated to the application of technology in four areas: industrial finance, smart energy, business applications, and social services. Based on the Far-Ray Block Chain Enterprise Application Service platform, Far Light Software has developed multi-purpose products such as supply chain finance, data record, electronic contracting, distributed energy trade settlement, block chain record, block chain commodity traceability, charitable contributions, etc., and has been working with the National Cyber Sea Power Company, the National Networking City Electricity Company, the National Networking Province of Hunan Province, the National Networking Province Electricity Company, the National Network of Fujiang Province Electricity Company, the National Network North Power Company, the Macao University of Science and Technology, among others, to the successful landing of several projects. 在产业金融领域，远光软件基于区块链技术搭建了“利民链”服务平台，通过构建供应链上下游企业与金融机构之间的联盟链，充分发挥区块链技术可信任特性，依托核心企业的信用基础，围绕产业链上下游企业，建立主体自治、数据自主、价值可信的金融服务平台，为供应链上中小企业提供更优质的融资服务。同时，通过获取农民工考勤数据，智能化生成工资清单，通过银企直连将工资直接发放至农民工银行卡中，并将全流程上链存证，以此保障农民工工资支付的准确性和及时性。 In the area of industrial finance, remote-light software is based on block-chain technology to build a “wild-for-people” service platform by building a chain of alliances between upstream and downstream firms and financial institutions in the supply chain, taking full advantage of the trusted characteristics of block-chain technology, building on the credit base of the core enterprises, building up and down the industry chain and establishing a platform for financial services that is self-governing, data-autonomous and valued, to provide higher-quality financing to small and medium-sized enterprises in the supply chain. At the same time, by obtaining data on farm time and attendance, intelligently generating wage lists, directly distributing wages through a direct link between a silver company to a farmer's industrial bank card, and keeping a full-flow chain of certificates, thereby safeguarding the accuracy and timeliness of payment of farmers' wages. 在智慧能源领域，远光软件自主研发了能源区块链平台，构建以区块链技术为基础的面向能源互联网内各种数字资产的交易体系。平台不仅能为交易过程提供可信证明，对数据进行实时上链储存，为后续各类线上服务提供可靠保障，还可为基于区块链技术的智能合约提供多项功能，包括定制各类不同的智能合约，开展分布式能源点对点交易等。 In the area of smart energy, remote-light software has developed autonomous energy block chain platforms to build a trading system for digital assets within the energy Internet based on block-chain technology. The platforms not only provide credible proof of the transaction process, real-time uplink storage of data, reliable security for subsequent types of online services, but also provide multiple functions for intelligent contracts based on block-chain technologies, including customizing different types of smart contracts, distributed point-to-point transactions, etc. 在企业应用方面，远光软件将区块链技术与物联网等技术相结合，为企业提供商品溯源等服务，实现对产品的生产、流通、消费等全生命周期监控，产品来源可查、去向可追、责任可究，帮助企业快速构建良好的供应链生态体系，从源头解决消费信任问题。 In the area of enterprise applications, far-sighted software combines technologies such as block chain technology with material networking, provides services such as commodity traceability for enterprises, enables them to monitor the production, circulation and consumption of products throughout their life cycle, and allows them to be traceable, traceable and accountable in order to help enterprises to quickly build up good supply chain ecosystems and address consumption trust issues from the source. 在社会服务方面，远光软件利用区块链技术的可溯源、不可篡改、数据加密安全等特性，搭建区块链公益平台，实现公益慈善过程中信息与行为的全流程存证、公益慈善全周期的阶段追溯与审计，将捐助流程公开化、透明化，构建更加可信的公益事业。此外，远光软件还研发了电子证照、电子学历等产品，用科技手段积极为社会组织、个人提供更好的服务。 In the area of social services, far-sighted software uses the traceability, non-frozen, data-encryption security features of block chain technology to build block-chain public goods platforms, complete process documentation and audit of information and behaviour in public good philanthropy, and a full cycle of public good philanthropy, to make the donor process open, transparent, and to build more credible public goods. In addition, distant-light software has developed products such as electronic certificates, electronic education, and has been active in providing better services to social organizations and individuals through scientific and technological means. 随着数字化转型的不断深入，区块链技术应用也逐步渗透至各垂直行业。远光软件将继续推进区块链与各行业应用场景的有效融合，推动更多项目落地形成示范效应，以技术驱动创新，助推我国区块链产业发展。 As the digital transition deepens, the application of block chain technology will gradually permeate the vertical industries as well. Far-sighted software will continue to facilitate the effective integration of block chains with the application landscape of industries, promoting the demonstration effect of more projects, driving innovation and contributing to the development of the country’s block chain industry.
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