据大连华讯股票了解到，近期比特币涨势尤其迅猛，更是短时突破34700美元，成为史上首次。在旧年将去，新年将至的短短10多天时间里，比特币又连续涨破了多个整数关口，涨幅更疯狂一口气接连突破了30000美元、31000美元大关，如今突破34000美元大关。华讯投资认为，今后半年左右，是挖矿行业的黄金期。但是挖比特币交服务费吗？
According to Dalian News, Bitcoin's recent upswing has been particularly rapid, with a short break of $34,700, for the first time in history. In the past year, the New Year will be approaching for more than 10 days.
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比特币（Bitcoin）的概念最初由中本聪在2008年11月1日提出，并于2009年1月3日正式诞生。根据中本聪的思路设计发布的开源软件以及建构其上的P2P网络。比特币是一种P2P形式的虚拟的加密数字货币。点对点的传输意味着一个去中心化的支付系统。
The concept of Bitcoin was originally proposed by Nakamoto on 1 November 2008 and was officially launched on 3 January 2009. Open-source software designed to be released along with the P2P network on which it is based is based. Bitcoin is a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. Point-to-point transmission means a decentralized payment system.
与所有的货币不同，比特币不依靠特定货币机构发行，它依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生，比特币经济使用整个P2P网络中众多节点构成的分布式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为，并使用密码学的设计来确保货币流通各个环节安全性。P2P的去中心化特性与算法本身可以确保无法通过大量制造比特币来人为操控币值。基于密码学的设计可以使比特币只能被真实的拥有者转移或支付。这同样确保了货币所有权与流通交易的匿名性。比特币与其他虚拟货币最大的不同，是其总数量非常有限，具有极强的稀缺性。
Unlike all currencies, Bitcoin does not depend on a specific monetary institution, which is generated by a large number of calculations, using distributed databases consisting of numerous nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions and using cryptographic designs to ensure the security of all links in currency circulation. The decentralized properties and algorithms of P2P can themselves ensure that the value of currency cannot be artificially controlled by large amounts of bitcoin. The cryptography-based design allows Bitcoins to be transferred or paid only by real owners. This also ensures the anonymity of currency ownership and circulation transactions. The biggest difference between Bitcoins and other virtual currencies is their very limited total and extremely scarceness.
另外，大连华讯股票表示，这里说的挖比特币交服务费，其实就是收取人是软件作者跟矿池，俗称抽水，在分发收益之前就收走了，有些是直接抽走算力，有些是抽走挖矿收益。
In addition, Dalian Whiskey shares indicate that what is said here is the payment of services in bitcoin, which is the collection of software authors and ponds, commonly referred to as pumping water, which is taken away before the proceeds are distributed, in some cases by direct extraction and in others by extraction of the proceeds of mining.
如果你问的是链上的转账手续费，是区块的生成者拿走了，也可以说是记账权的竞争优胜者拿走了。
If you ask about the chain transfer fee, the generator of the block has taken it, or perhaps the winner of the competitor's rights.
值得注意的是，2021年刚开始，在全球资本市场上，最赚钱的无疑是加密数字货币中的比特币。从去年12月31日收盘价28949.4美元/枚开始，到今天最高价格34755.9美元/枚，3天最高涨幅就高达20.06%左右。如果从去年3月份比特币价格最低处3783美元/枚到如今按34000美元计算，涨幅约800%。
It is worth noting that in 2021, the most profitable of the world’s capital markets was certainly bitcoins in encrypted digital currencies. Starting with the collection of $28,949.4 per piece on 31 December last year, the highest price today was $34,755.9 per piece, with a three-day increase of 20.06%.
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比特币大涨背后的原因，去年12月份，英国媒体报道称，英国投资机构Ruffer Investment Management将管理资产中的2.5%转投比特币，以分散黄金等抗通胀债券的投资，这笔配置已经在去年11月末完成。根据公开市场资料，Ruffer Investment Management目前管理约200多亿美元的资产。
In December last year, the British media reported that the British investment agency Ruffer Investment Management transferred 2.5% of its management assets to Bitcoin in order to diversify investment in inflation-resistant bonds, such as gold, which was completed in late November. According to open market information, Ruffer Investment Management currently manages more than $20 billion in assets.
此前美国保险公司万通互惠理财宣布，旗下投资基金将购入1亿美元比特币。大连华讯股票表示，万通互惠理财此举将是机构投资者投资比特币的一个里程碑。“随着其他保险公司、养老基金对它的效仿，可以预计比特币潜在需求在未来几年将上升。” 大连华讯股票预测，如果美国、欧元区、英国和日本的养老基金和保险公司将1%的资产配置在比特币上，那么对比特币的需求将增加6,000亿美元。
“As other insurance companies and pension funds follow its example, the potential demand for Bitcoin can be expected to rise in the coming years.” The Dalian News stock forecast that if pension funds and insurance companies in the United States, the eurozone, the United Kingdom and Japan allocate 1 per cent of their assets to Bitcoin, the demand for Bitcoin would increase by $600 billion.
大连华讯股票还表示，同时全球最大对冲基金桥水的创始人达利欧表示，过去十年，比特币和其他数字货币已经成为一种类黄金资产替代品。比特币与黄金等供应有限的流动财富存储方式既有相似之处，也有不同之处，因此可作为黄金的一种分散投资。
Dalianhua shares also state that, at the same time, Dario, the founder of the world’s largest hedge fund bridge, said that Bitcoin and other digital currencies have become a gold-like asset alternative over the past decade. Bitcoins and gold, for example, offer a limited supply of liquid wealth storage, with similarities and differences, thus serving as a decentralized investment in gold.
免责声明：本文观点由华讯投资研究团队向正文（执业证号：A0950618010011）编辑整理。以上观点仅供参考学习，不作为任何投资建议依据。市场有风险，投资需谨慎！
Disclaimer: This view is compiled by the Chinese investment research team to the main text (Certificate of Practice No. A0950618010011). This view is only for learning purposes and is not used as a basis for any investment proposal. Markets are risky, and investments need to be prudent!
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