是不是发现最近哪怕是吃个饭，五桌里有四桌都在跟你聊区块链。甚至有人还会评价：“区块链是世界第九大奇迹”。确实到目前为止没有任何一种技术能像区块链这样，给未来社会的变革带来如此浩瀚的可能性。
Is it true that, in recent times, even if you eat a meal, there are four tables in the five tables that talk to you about the chain of blocks? Some even say, "The chain of blocks is the ninth miracle of the world." There is no technology so far like the chain of blocks that offers so much potential for change in society in the future.
那么，什么是区块链呢？
So, what's a block chain?
1、一场始料未及的革命
1. An unexpected revolution
2018年年初，区块链以一种让人摸不清头脑的姿态迅速大热，成为第一场“风口”，当然是带引号的。
At the beginning of 2018, the block chain became the first “windlight”, in an unwieldy gesture, of course with quotation marks.
“二十年之后，人们会像今天谈论互联网一样谈论区块链，100%的交易都会在区块链上完成。”
“Twenty years from now, people will talk about block chains like today's Internet, and 100 per cent of all transactions will be done on block chains.”
类似的乐观预测像病毒一样在投资界传播、流行，造就出一场始料未及的狂欢。资本市场显然不甘寂寞。
Similar optimistic predictions spread and spread like viruses in the investment community, creating an unexpected carnival. The capital markets are obviously not lonely.
美股市场上，沉寂多年的胶卷制造商柯达，日前宣布发布其区块链业务，2018年以来柯达的股价便上涨245.16%；中概股迅雷、第九城市、人人网、中网在线等也因为涉及区块链业务而大涨。
In the United States stock market, Koda, a film manufacturer who had been silent for many years, announced the release of its block chain business, which has increased by 245.16 per cent since 2018; and in the case of Sino-Girl Thunder, the Ninth City, the All-Web Network, the China-Netline, etc., which has been involved in block chain operations.
港股市场甚至出现了一则让人哭笑不得的消息：一家名叫“坪山茶叶”的公司宣布改名为区块链集团，在A股区块链概念大炒作的背景下，竟然也上涨了23%。
In the Hong Kong stock market, there was even a grieving news: a company called Pagoyama Tea announced that it had changed its name to a block chain group, which had also risen by 23 per cent against the backdrop of the "A" block chain concept.
不过，这场狂飙突进的资本盛宴，并非空穴来风。
However, this tumultuous capital feast is not empty.
根据麦肯锡发布的区块链效用路线图，2017-2020年将会是区块链技术基础设施的成型阶段。当前世界各大投行、科技公司纷纷加快其在区块链的布局。
According to McKinsey’s road map on the utility of the block chain, the period 2017-2020 will be a stage in the formation of the technical infrastructure of the block chain. The world’s major investors, technology companies, are now accelerating the layout of the block chain.
主流观点认为，区块链经济的核心不在技术，而在于商业逻辑的重构。
The prevailing view is that the heart of the block chain economy lies not in technology but in the re-engineering of business logic.
因此，这不仅仅是一场技术革命，更是一场认知革命。
It is therefore not just a technological revolution, but a cognitive revolution.
2、区块链并不是新概念
2. Block chains are not a new concept
区块链(Blockchain)的概念最早可以追溯到2008年末，化名为“中本聪”的神秘人士在论坛中发表了一篇论文，首次提出了区块链的概念。
The concept of block chains (Blockchain), dating back to the end of 2008, was first introduced by a paper published in the forum by a mysterious person named “Middle-Bone-Hear” and presented the concept of block chains for the first time.
2009年1月3日，区块链的第一个区块就已经诞生，这个区块被称之为“创始区块”。
On 3 January 2009, the first block of the block chain, known as the “found block”, was born.
伴随着区块链技术的诞生，区块链逐渐风靡全球，在2017年疯狂的行情让区块链技术为众人所知。
With the advent of block chain technology, the block chain is becoming global, and the madness of 2017 made block chain technology known to all.
3、区块链的本质：每个人都是“数据库”
3. The essence of the block chain: everyone is a database
区块链本质上是一个分布式的公共账本，将各个区块连成一个链条。我们可以将其定义为一个系统，它让一组互联的电脑安全地共同维护一份帐本，每台计算机就是一个数据库(服务器)，中间无需第三方服务器。
The block chain is essentially a distributed public account book that links each block into a chain. We can define it as a system that allows a group of connected computers to safely maintain a single account book, each of which is a database (server) without a third-party server.
所以，区块链不是一种特定的软件，就像“数据库”这个三个字表现的意思一样，它是一种特定技术的设计思想。
So the block chain is not a specific software, as the word "database" means, it is a technology-specific design idea.
就像TCP/IP协议和普通人之间的关系，普通人完全不需要知道什么是互联网底层的TCP/IP协议，只要享受互联网提供的服务就行。
Like the relationship between TCP/IP and ordinary people, ordinary people simply do not need to know what is a TCP/IP protocol at the bottom of the Internet, as long as they have access to the services provided by the Internet.
普通人和区块链基本上没什么关系，除非是准备从事这方面的创业。
Ordinary people have little to do with block chains unless they are prepared to start a business in this area.
4、区块链的三大特征
4. Three main features of the block chain
区块链的核心思想是去中心化：
The core idea of the block chain is decentralisation:
在区块链系统中，任意节点之间的权利和义务都是均等的，所有的节点都有能力去用计算能力投票，从而保证了得到承认的结果是过半数节点公认的结果。即使遭受严重的黑客攻击，只要黑客控制的节点数不超过全球节点总数的一半，系统就依然能正常运行，数据也不会被篡改。
In block chain systems, the rights and obligations between random nodes are equal, and all nodes are capable of voting with computing power, thus ensuring that the recognized result is a recognized result of a majority of nodes. Even in the case of a severe hacker attack, the system will remain functional and data will not be tampered with as long as the number of nodes controlled by hackers does not exceed half of the total number of global nodes.
区块链最大的颠覆性在于信用的建立：
The most destabilizing part of the block chain is the establishment of credit:
理论上说，区块链技术可以让微信支付和支付宝不再有存在价值。《经济学人》对区块链做了一个形象的比喻：简单地说，它是“一台创造信任的机器”。区块链让人们在互不信任并没有中立中央机构的情况下，能够做到互相协作。打击假币和金融诈骗未来都不需要了。
Theoretically, block chain technology can make micro-credit payments and payment treasures no longer have any value. The Economist provides an image of the block chain: simply, it is “a machine that creates trust.” The block chain allows people to work together without trust or neutral central institutions.
区块链的集体维护可以降低成本：
Collective maintenance of block chains can reduce costs:
在中心化网络体系下，系统的维护和经营依赖于数据中心等平台的运维和经营，成本不可省略。区块链的节点是任何人都可以参与的，每一个节点在参与记录的同时也来验证其他节点记录结果的正确性，维护效率提高，成本降低。
Under a centralized network system, the maintenance and operation of the system depends on the transportation and peacekeeping operations of platforms such as data centres. The nodes of the block chain are open to anyone, and each node is also recorded to verify the validity of the results of other nodes, maintain efficiency gains and reduce costs.
一句话概括，区块链触动的是钱、信任和权力，这些人类赖以生存的根本性基础。
In a nutshell, the chain of blocks touches money, trust and power, the fundamental foundations on which humankind depends for its survival.
只有在尊重成长规律的前提下踏踏实实、一步一步培育才能使其逐渐成熟。
It can only be matured once it is firmly nurtured and nurtured in a step-by-step manner, with respect for the rules of growth.
美联通证BCT，一场美业行业的商业革命。用区块链技术来去中心化，让用户与用户直接交易。让互不相识的人也能成为建立信用关系，维护集体利益，降低成本。同时美联通证平台还能交易的BCT，让您的财富实现保值、增值，做到真正的区块链技术的落地应用。
The Federación BCT, a business revolution in the United States industry, uses block-chain technology to centralize and allow users to deal directly with them. It allows people who do not know each other to become credit relationships, defend collective interests, and reduce costs.
上游号文章仅代表作者本人观点，不代表上游号立场，文责作者自负。如有文章内容、版权等问题，请联系上游新闻。
联系邮箱：syh@cqcb.com
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论