随着比特币价格上涨及ASIC矿机的快速发展，在家挖矿的弊端逐步显现出来，除了噪音、散热等给生活带来不便，还有用电和扰民等不利因素，这种情况下在就需要给矿机提供专门的场所，矿场在这样的背景下应运而生。
With the increase in the price of bitcoin and the rapid development of the ASIC mine machine, the ills of home-based mining are becoming apparent, in addition to the inconvenience of life caused by noise, evaporation, etc., as well as the disadvantages of electricity use and disturbance of the population, in which case the need to provide specialized sites for the mine machine has arisen against this background.
规模化、专业化管理运维矿机的场所就是矿场。简单说就是集中管理、维护矿机正常运行的场所就是矿场。相比于把矿机放在家里挖矿，矿场的优势非常明显，主要体现在以下几方面：
The advantages of a mine are evident in the following areas:
首先是成本优势。大型矿场选址一般都在电力资源丰富、电价便宜的地方，这是因为矿场最大的成本支出是电费，廉价的电将给矿场带来巨大成本优势。此外，矿场规模化的管理和运维也有利于降低各种人力和服务成本，规模化还能带来较强的议价能力，可以拿到更便宜的电和享受更优惠的服务。
The first is the cost advantage. Large mining sites are usually located where electricity is abundant and cheap, because the most expensive cost to a mine is electricity, and cheap electricity will have a huge cost advantage for a mine. In addition, the management and wiring of a mining site can help to reduce human and service costs.
第二是形成细分行业，提升专业能力和服务水准。从微观上看，矿机托管在矿场，出现故障后不仅响应的速度大幅提升，更有专业的人员进行维修;宏观上，规模化的矿场促成行业分工，快速提升了从业者的专业技能和经验积累，专业技能反过来作用于矿场，提升了行业服务的水准和能力。
The second is to create a segmented industry and to upgrade professional competencies and service standards. At the micro level, mine machines are hosted in the mine, and not only have the speed of response greatly increased after a malfunction, but more specialized personnel are performing maintenance; at the macro level, the scale of the mine has led to a division of labour in the industry, which has led to a rapid increase in the professional skills and experience of practitioners, which in turn have worked in the mine, raising the standard and capacity of the industry's services.
第三点好处是挖矿不对生活造成干扰。矿场的出现不仅避免了挖矿对日常生活造成干扰，还规避了挖矿违规用电和扰民等潜在的法律风险。
The third advantage is that mining does not interfere with life. The presence of mining sites not only avoids disruption to everyday life, but also avoids potential legal risks such as illegal use of electricity and disturbing people.
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