EOS是区块链奇才BM(Daniel Larimer)领导开发的类似操作系统的区块链架构平台,旨在实现分布式应用的性能扩展。EOS 提供帐户,身份验证,数据库,异步通信以及在数以百计的CPU或群集上的程序调度。该技术的最终形式是一个区块链体系架构,该区块链每秒可以支持数百万个交易,同时普通用户无需支付使用费用。
EOS is a block chain architecture platform for similar operating systems developed under the leadership of block chain talent BM (Daniel Larimmer), which aims to expand the performance of distributed applications. EOS provides accounts, identification, databases, asymptomatic communications, and program movements on hundreds of CPUs or clusters. The technology is ultimately in the form of a block chain architecture that supports millions of transactions every second, while ordinary users do not have to pay for use.
自比特币诞生以来,数字货币市场的创新一直没有停过,莱特币、瑞波币、点点币等先后面世,但是目前来看当年的市值前十币种中,除了比特币、莱特币和瑞波之外其余的币种目前仿佛消失在人们的视野当中,市场总是大浪淘沙,能够经受考验的才能够生存下来。
Since the birth of Bitcoin, innovation in the digital money market has not stopped Letcoin, , 比特股,两年后他离开比特股创办了steemit,国内的币乎就是借鉴了其思想而创办的。在他离开steemit后于17年开始做EOS这个项目,EOS的篇章也从此开始。
As a result of the fact that a centralized exchange caused many unnecessary troubles and even collapse due to many factors, he decided to set up a decentralized exchange, which was later known as bitshares. Two years later, he left the Bits Unit to create a stemit, and the domestic currency was created by drawing on his ideas. The EOS project began in 17 years after he left Stemit, and the EOS chapter began.
BM与中本聪的故事也一直被人调侃,起初在论坛上BM对于比特币有诸多疑问,不得其解,遂询问中本聪,可中本聪说:“如果你不相信我或者不明白我说的,对不起,我没有时间去说服你”。
The story of BM and medium-breathing has also been tangled, and initially in the forum the BM had many questions about Bitcoin, which it couldn't understand, and questioned the middle-breathing, which said: “I'm sorry, I have no time to convince you if you don't believe me or if you don't understand me”.
高手过招只需一式,如果说BM是武侠世界中的顶尖高手,那么中本聪毫无疑问就是那巅峰中的巅峰,睥睨众生的存在,数字货币世界里的独孤求败,空绝古今,但求一败。
If the BM is the best in the world of martial arts, then there is no doubt that Nakamoto is the peak of that peak, the existence of the human race, the single defeat in the world of digital money, the emptiness of the past, but the desire for one.
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大家知道比特币每秒最多只支持七笔交易,而以太坊此前每秒最多也只支持15笔交易,17年年底和18年年初,火爆以太坊网络的云养猫游戏直接造成以太坊网络严重拥堵,为了让交易快速达成,用户只有提高燃料费来让矿工优先打包。
As you know, bitcoin supports only a maximum of seven transactions per second, whereas at the end of 17 and the beginning of 18 years, network's cloud-based cat game, and in order for the transaction to be concluded quickly, users only increased fuel fees to give priority to miners.
显然这种处理速度是无法满足日益增长的用户需求,而在此同时,由于17年底的大牛市也造成了比特币的网络拥堵,使得矿工费高达数百元。
It is clear that this pace of processing cannot meet the growing demand for users, while, at the same time, miners are charged hundreds of dollars because of the network congestion in Bitcoin caused by the bull market at the end of 17 years.
正是因为比特币和以太坊网络存在以上问题,BM从做EOS这个项目开始就是想要解决以太坊先天架构设计上的不足。
It is because of the problems of the Bitcoin and Etheria networks that the BM has been working on the EOS project since then to address the shortcomings in the design of the Etherpant architecture.
http://EOS.IO是一个旨在为可垂直和水平扩展的分布式应用程序提供底层区块链架构的平台软件。它主要通过构建类似操作系统的结构让应用程序在其之上运行来实现的。其目标就是提供一个新的块链架构平台,为各种区块链应用提供一个高性能和高可用性的分布式应用平台。
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1、BFT+DPOS的共识机制。在BM发布的EOSdawn4.0中说到EOS采取的是BFT+DPOS的共识机制。DPOS类似于美国的议会制度,每个超级节点类似于议会的议员,超级节点总共21名,由所有持有EOS的人共同投票选出,而这个“议会”对于EOS整个生态有着极大的决定权利,如果要实施某个方案,需要超级节点中15票通过,才能实施。而加上BFT拜占庭容错的原因是可以提高系统的安全性和稳定性。
The BFT+DPOS consensus mechanism. In the BM release EOSdawn 4.0, it was stated that EOS had adopted a consensus mechanism for BFT+DPOS. DOS was similar to the United States parliamentary system, with each supernode being similar to a member of Parliament, with a total of 21 supernodes voted by all EOS holders, and that the “parliament” had a great power of decision for EOS as a whole, and that 15 votes out of a supernode would be required to implement a programme.
BFT-DPOS的容错水平是1/3,只有多于1/3的区块生产者对全网进行恶意攻击时,网络才有可能出现分叉。而依据DPOS,可以计算确定哪些验证者需要对攻击负责,进而可以摧毁它们的权益代币并将其从网络中剔除,从而防止分叉产生。
The BFT-DPOS tolerance level is one-third, and only when more than one-third of block producers engage in malicious attacks on the entire network can the network appear fork. According to the DPOS, it is possible to calculate which certifiers are responsible for the attack, thereby destroying their equity tokens and removing them from the network, thus preventing the fork from being created.
2、交易免费。在使用以太坊时转账时需要支付一定的燃料费gas,而EOS拥有一定的通胀特性,通过每年增发最多5%的EOS来奖励超级节点,这样,用户在交易时就不需要向节点支付矿工费用。对比以太坊拥堵时动勿几十元甚至上百元的矿工费,这对于用户来说也颇具吸引力。
2. Transactions are free of charge. The cost of fuel is covered by gas when transfers are made in Etheria, while EOS has a certain inflation character, which rewards the supernode by adding up to 5% to EOS per year, so that users do not have to pay the node for the miner at the time of the transaction.
3、EOS软件提供完善的账号系统,可以帮助开发者快速开发自己的DAPP,而如果要在以太坊上开发DAPP,则需要花更多的时间去开发底层模块,同时技术团队花费了大量时间来优化区块构建和应用的过程。在新的模型中,区块由应用于该区块的API序列创建。这样做保证了遵循相同的代码路径,并且能够最小化生产者和验证者在确认是否有效时发生不一致性的可能。
In the new model, the blocks are created by the API sequence applied to the block. This ensures that the same code path is followed and minimizes the likelihood of inconsistencies between producers and verifiers in confirming their validity.
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根据谷歌热度指数,EOS在中国的热度是最高的,其次是德国、捷克和瑞士。
According to the Google heat index, EOS has the highest heat in China, followed by Germany, the Czech Republic and Switzerland.
技术上有行业大牛支持,资金上EOS代币销售用了一年时间,可谓是募集时间最长、募集资金最多的项目,团队可以说非常有钱,资金方面完全不成问题,还有2周左右主网就会上线,如果能够按时完成预定目标,EOS前途光明。
Technically supported by industry bulls, the sale of funds on EOS tokens took one year, the longest-standing and most-funded project, the team could be described as very rich, the money completely unproblematic, and the main network would be online for about two weeks, and the EOS would have a bright future if the target could be met on time.
作为一个还未上线的项目,EOS融资金融达到40亿美元,前所未有。
As an off-line project, EOS finance reached $4 billion, unprecedentedly.
曾经圈内流传了这样一句话,“在币圈,只有10%的人买了比特币,也只有10%的人没买EOS。”足以见得,EOS的社群基础有多出色。而这与超级节点的竞选密不可分。人们纷纷展望,EOS会一路利好,直冲四位数。
Once there was a saying in the circle: “In the currency, only 10 per cent buy bitcoin, and only 10 per cent do not buy EOS.” See enough, the EOS community base is excellent. This is inextricably linked to the supernode campaign.
BM为了追求效率,早已偏离了区块链技术去中心化的轨迹。
In pursuit of efficiency, BM has long deviated from the centralization of block chain technology.
在DPOS中,记账者不被称为矿工,而是称为见证人(Witness),在EOS 中,BM又发明了一个新词:Block Producer,简称BP,被翻译为超级节点,在EOS中超级节点是21个。超级节点需要参与选举,只有赢得选举的节点才能负责出块,在EOS中,由赢得选举的21个超级节点轮流出块。
In DOS, the bookkeeper is not referred to as a miner, but as a witness (Witness), and in EOS, BM invented a new word: Block Producer, or BP, translated into a supernode, which is 21 in the EOS. Supernodes need to be involved in the election, and only the node that wins the election is responsible for it, and in EOS, the node that rotates from the 21 supernodes that won the election.
根据EOS白皮书,EOS每年会增发1%给维持节点的人(原先5%,后来调整为1%)EOS总量10亿个,1%即一千万个,平均每个主节点每年能分配到47.6万个EOS,按照目前100元的价格,每个超级节点一年约可以分得近5千万元人民币。
According to the EOS White Paper, each year an additional 1 per cent of EOS will be distributed to those who maintain nodes (formerly 5 per cent, later adjusted to 1 per cent), a total of 1 per cent or 10 million EOS, with an average distribution of 476,000 EOS per year per main node, and at the current $100 price, each super node will receive approximately RMB 50 million a year.
超级节点的竞选本身就是对于EOS控制权的争夺,而EOS超级节点竞选也逐渐显露出各大资本利益之间的獠牙嘴脸。
The supernode campaign itself is a competition for control over EOS, and the EOS supernode campaign is gradually showing a slurring face between major capital interests.
而上线后的EOS主网也没有像期望中成为能够支撑大量商业级应用的超级底层公链,而是先后经历了上线延期、安全漏洞、主网宕机等问题,币价一度跌破20人民币。
On the other hand, the online EOS main network did not look like a super-bottom public chain that was expected to support a large number of commercial-level applications, but rather went through problems such as back-up, security gaps, and the main network engine, whose currency had once fallen by 20 yuan.
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临近EOS主网上线和超级节点竞选的展开,2018年5月初EOS的一根大阳线直接冲上云霄。对于超级节点的收益分配,BM发布的文件中提到,每年最多5%的增发,其中4%由未来的工作人员建议系统分配,1%分为两部分,0.25%的区块奖励和0.75的投票奖励。
In the run-up to the EOS main web line and supernode campaign, in early May 2018, EOS’s big sun was washed up directly. For the distribution of proceeds to the supernode, the BM issued documents mentioned an increase of up to 5 per cent per year, 4 per cent of which was recommended by the future staff system, 1 per cent divided into two parts, 0.25 per cent of block awards and 0.75 per cent of voting awards.
其中超级节点按照区块数量每块奖励分成0.25%,0.75%是指所有的超级节点(包括备用节点)也将按照他们收到的总票数,以每票0.75%的比例提成,这有一个前提条件是这些参选者必须有条件可以获得每天100个Token,如果不能他们将不能获得任何费用。
The super-nodes are divided by 0.25 per cent per block, and 0.75 per cent is that all super-nodes (including spare nodes) will also be drawn at a rate of 0.75 per cent per vote, based on the total number of votes received by them, on the condition that these candidates will be eligible to receive 100 Tokens per day, without which they will not be able to receive any fees.
注意以上部分,这个机制会导致在投票时拥有更多选票的节点,能够获得更多的收益。
Attention is drawn to the above, and this mechanism will result in more nodes of votes being cast and more returns being obtained.
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自从主网上线以来,EOS一直处于沉寂的状态,在2019年3月份,BM频繁发声,透漏EOS上线一周年之际将会有重磅消息。
Since the main web line, EOS has been in a state of silence, and in March 2019 the BM made frequent noises, revealing a heavy amount of information on the first anniversary of EOS coming online.
BM称,这将是EOS.io诞生以来最大的新闻。
According to BM, this will be the biggest news since EOS.io was born.
如果不是孙宇晨被娱乐圈纪检委无视,BM似乎再也找不回曾经营销鬼才的名号。
If Sun Woo-moo had not been ignored by the Entertainment Circle Disciplinary Board, BM would no longer seem to be able to recover the name of a former marketing ghost.
之后的几个月,BM数次在电报群中透漏消息,无论是最厉害的团队还是即将出炉的重磅产品。每一个word都给市场用户带来了十足的期待。
In the months that followed, the BM leaked information on a number of occasions in the telegram collection, both in the best teams and in the heavy weight products that are about to come out. Every word holds great expectations for market users.
发布会被定在了2019年6月1日,国际儿童节。
The publication will be scheduled for International Children's Day, 1 June 2019.
EOS发布的第一个产品是区块链教育项目,EOS的推广项目,学习赚取EOS。
The first products published by EOS are the block chain education project, the EOS extension project, and learning to earn EOS.
发布的第二个产品是Wasm解析器,与一年前发布的第一版本EOSVM相比,合约速度将提升12倍。之后,EOS推出了WebAuthn认证服务和EOS Yubico Key硬件产品。前者用于身份验证,EOS可以使用Yubico Key通过WebAuthn签署链上交易。
The second product that was released was the Wasm Solver, a 12-fold increase in contract speed compared to the first version of EOSVM released a year ago. After that, EOS launched the WebAuthn Certification Service and EOS Yubico Key hardware products. The former is used for identification, and EOS can use Yubico Key to sign transactions through WebAuthn.
毫无疑问,EOS一周年发布会的期望是通过新产品的面世给市场带来更多信心,但发布会期间超过10%的跌幅已然说明了市场的反映。
There is no doubt that the expectations of the EOS first-year launch were to bring more confidence to the market through the appearance of new products, but the drop of more than 10 per cent during the launch is already a reflection of the market.
回顾EOS这一年的发展,是否真的如BM所愿,实现了其“找到自由市场的解决方案,保护一切生命、自由和财产”?(部分内容来源于作者:区块链王校长、奔跑财经)
Looking back on the development of EOS in the year, did it really achieve its “find a free market solution to protect all life, freedom and property” as BM had hoped?
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