1、以太坊挖掘的基本原理：
1. The basic principles of Etherdigging:
比特币交易平台像所有区块链技术一样，以太坊采用激励驱动的安全模式。任何声称在互联网上是矿工的节点都可以尝试创建和验证块。世界各地的许多矿工同时创建和验证块。每个矿工在向区块链提交区块时都会提供数学机制的证明。这个证明就像一个保证：如果存在这个证明，那么这个区块必须有效。
The Bitcoin trading platform, like all block chain technology, uses an incentive-driven safety model. Any node claiming to be a miner on the Internet can try to create and authenticate blocks. Many miners around the world create and authenticate blocks simultaneously. Each miner provides proof of mathematical mechanisms when submitting blocks to the block chain.
为了在主链上添加一个块，矿工必须比其他矿工提供更快的证明。通过矿工提供的数学机制的证明来证明每个块的过程称为工作量证明(proof of work)。确认新区块的矿工将获得一定价值的奖励。什么是奖励比特币交易平台？以太坊使用内部数字代币-以太币(Ether)作为奖赏。每次矿工证明一个新区块，就会产生新的以太币并奖励矿工。比特币交易平台
In order to add a block to the chain, miners have to prove it faster than any other miner. Certification of the mathematical mechanism provided by the miners to prove that each block process is called a workload certificate (proof of work). The miners who confirm the new block will be rewarded with a certain value. What is the reward for the Bitcoin trading platform?
二、以太坊和比特币的区别
II. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN Ether and Bitcoin
相同点：
Similarity:
比特币和以太坊都是区块链技术的成功应用。通过比特币，人们意识到区块链技术，以太坊人意识到区块链可以独立。它们都是基于区块链的，交易将被公开记录，货币和资产交易更方便和优惠，以消除繁琐的中间人。
Both Bitcoin and Etheria are successful applications of block chain technology. Through Bitcoin, people realize that block chain technology makes them independent.
不同点：
Different point:
比特币是一个点对点分散的数字支付系统，类似于一家可以全球结算的银行。银行没有集中的组织成员，没有CEO，没有管理员，只有比特币交易平台代码和共识的基本原则。点对点价值传输不需要其他第三方或信任机构。
Bitcoin is a point-to-point distributed digital payment system, similar to a bank that can be settled globally. The bank has no centralized organizational member, no CEO, no administrator, only the Bitcoin trading platform code and the basic principles of consensus.
比特币总量2100W，每生产21W一个块，一个块产生的比特币数量减半，大约每10个min一般来说，生成一个块是一种通货紧缩的电子货币。以比特币交易平台太坊的定义是一个点对点的分散虚拟机，可以理解为一个利用代币实现价值分配和吸引各方共同建设生态的平台。以太币的总量没有上限。
Bitcoins total 2100W, with half the amount of bitcoins generated by one block per 21W, or roughly one block per 10 min generally, generating one block is a deflationary electronic currency. By the definition of the Bitcoin trading platform, it is a point-to-point, decentralized virtual machine that can be understood as a platform for using a token to achieve value distribution and to attract all parties to work together to build ecology.
三、智能合约及ERC20协议
The Smart Contract and the ERC20 Agreement
智能合同首先是一种合同，以代码的形式，以及一些触发条件，一旦这些条件被触发，将自动执行约定的相关操作，一般是一些交易，这些交易将被矿工挖掘，最终进入公共链，不可靠，不可比特币交易平台撤退。
Smart contracts are first and foremost a contract, in the form of codes, and trigger conditions that, once triggered, automatically carry out the agreed related operations, typically transactions that will be excavated by miners and eventually enter the public chain, are unreliable and cannot be withdrawn from the Bitcoin trading platform.
例如，ICO相关智能合同约定众筹以太币和将返还给用户的代发币。一旦众筹到足够的以太币触发设定条件，智能合同将向用户的相关账户发送相应的代发币。
For example, an ICO-related smart contract provides for the collection of TTs in public and for the return of NTs to the user.
以太坊上的智能合约基本上是在线开源的。任何用户都可以看到，它定义比特币交易平台了相关界面和触发时间。如果没有统一的标准，一堆智能合约将使每个人都难以理解智能合约的具体做法。这时，它就出来了ERC20协议中，开发人员可以通过查看其他智能合同轻比特币交易平台松了解其相关界面的作用，然后在自己的合同中调用。标准化非常有利，这意味着这些资产可以用于不同的平台和项目，否则只能用于特定的场合。
A smart contract in the courthouse is basically an online open source. As any user can see, it defines the interface and trigger time of the Bitcoin trading platform. Without a uniform standard, a bunch of smart contracts will make it difficult for everyone to understand the specifics of the smart contracts. At this point, it emerges from the ERC20 agreement, where developers can easily understand the interface by viewing other smart contracts with a light bitcoin trading platform, and then call in their own contracts. Standardization is very beneficial, meaning that these assets can be used on different platforms and projects, otherwise they can only be used in specific settings.
为什么以太坊可以用于发币
Why can Etherwood be used for coins?
由于智能合同的存在，众筹的代最终可以通过合同进入用户账比特币交易平台户，因为代币使用相同的标准ERC20.这样，代币就可以直接兑换DAPP对以太坊生态的支持将变得容易。
Because of the existence of smart contracts, publicly funded generations can eventually enter into the user account bitcoin trading platform through a contract, since using the same standard of ERC 20.
五、以太坊交易限制
V. Etheria trade restrictions
交易发起人应在每笔交易中设置交易Gas Limit和 Gas Price，不同的操作会产生不同的操作Gas成本，Gas矿工用完后将停止执行，使用Gas如果有剩余的矿工，将作为奖励奖励。Gas，如果用户设置的限制值过低或账户中的限制值过低，将退还给交易发起人或智能合同创建者eth不足以支付Gas消耗，所以这笔交易是因为Gas不比特币交易平台足被取消并用于计算Gas不退到账户。
Gas Limit and Gas Price are supposed to place transactions in each transaction, and different operations will result in different operating costs for Gas, which will be discontinued when Gas miners run out and will be used as an incentive to use Gas if there are surplus miners. Gas, if the user sets a limit value too low or the limit value in the account is too low, will be returned to Gas, either the originator of the transaction or the creator of the smart contract.
六、以太坊全网算力
VI. Ether House-wide computing
根据当前区块的难度值计算以太坊上所有矿机的总算能力。
Calculates the total capacity of all miners in the courtyard based on the difficulty values of the current block.
七、以太坊挖采难度
VII. Ether's difficulties in digging
块的难度是在验证块时加强一致性。创世纪块的难度是131072，有一个特殊的公式来计算每个块的比特币交易平台难度。如果一个块验证速度比前一个块快，以太坊协议就会增加块的难度。通过调整块的难比特币交易平台度，可以调整验证块所需的时间，即块的爆炸速度。验证时间的自我调节以恒定的速度产生新块。
Blocks are difficult to achieve. The difficulty of creating blocks is 13,1072, and there is a special formula to calculate the difficulty of a bitcoin trading platform for each block. If a piece is faster than the previous block, the Tails agreement increases the difficulty of the block. By adjusting the size of the block, it is possible to adjust the amount of time needed to verify the block, i.e., the speed at which the block explodes. The self-regulating time produces a new block at a constant rate.
八、单卡计算能力与采矿收入的关系
VIII. Relationship between card capacity and mining revenues
单卡计算能力越高，验证次数越多，获得符合公式结果的概率越大。如果使用矿池，即提交share挖会越多，挖矿收入越高。
The higher the card capacity, the greater the number of tests, the greater the probability of obtaining formula results.
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