2023年2月25日10:00，在北京市通州区人民政府的指导下，元宇宙三十人论坛举办“第三届全息数字经济与元宇宙产业生态峰会”，并于会上重磅发布本《2023中国元宇宙与数字经济发展战略的十二条共识》。
On 25 February 2023, at 10 a.m., under the guidance of the People's Government of the Tonzhou District of Beijing, the 30-member Forum of the Won-Cosmos organized the Third All-Annual Digital Economy and Eco-Cyber Industry Summit, at which it re-issued the 12 consensus agreements of the 2023 China Won-Cosmos and Digital Economic Development Strategy.
2023中国元宇宙与数字经济发展战略
2023 Chinese Won Cosmos and Digital Economic Development Strategy
十二条共识
12 consensus[/strong]
进入21世纪以来，人类历史发生了以不断加速的科技革命为引擎的经济、政治和社会的多层面的改变，进入前所未有的不确定，甚至叠加危机的历史时期。在这个历史时期中，以信息科技进步为先导的数字经济的全方位崛起和发展，对世界各国，乃至人类未来命运，产生了日益深刻的影响。在短短的二、三十年间，人类的一切活动，从日常生活到国际交往，都已经被纳入到数字经济和数字科技的框架之中。2022年1月12日国务院正式印发《“十四五”数字经济发展规划》提出，数字经济是继农业经济、工业经济之后的主要经济形态。
In the twenty-first century, human history has seen multidimensional changes in the economy, politics, and society, driven by an accelerating technological revolution, into an unprecedented period of uncertainty, or even a period of crisis. The full rise and development of the digital economy, spearheaded by advances in information technology, have had an increasingly profound impact on the future destinies of the nations of the world, and indeed on the future.
在十四届全国人大一次会议和全国政协十四届一次会议即将召开之际，元宇宙三十人论坛联合横琴数链数字金融研究院、万博新经济研院、盘古智库、金融博物馆、清华大学信息国研中心、元宇宙与碳中和研究院、中国人民大学元宇宙研究中心、中国经济体制改革研究会新经济专委会、中关村大数据产业联盟元宇宙智库委员会等智库百位专家，鉴于科技发展的长周期、元宇宙与数字经济对中国发展的重要性和紧迫形势，梳理出“关于中国元宇宙数字经济发展战略的十二条共识”，希望由此产生相关政策出台和其它成果，使2023年成为中国在元宇宙产业发展、数字经济发展、科技兴国、未来世界科技领域贡献中的里程碑之年。
In the run-up to the fourteenth session of the National People's Congress and the fourteenth session of the National Political Consultative Conference, a group of hundreds of think-tank experts, such as the Joint Forum of the Thirty People of the Yuan Cosmos, the Huambo New Economic Research Institute, the Tokuku think-tank, the Financial Museum, the Qinghua University Information State Research Centre, the Yuan Cosmos and Carbon Central and Research Institute, the China People's University Won-Cosmos Research Centre, the China Economic Reform Research Institute, the China Economic Reform Special Committee and the Committee of the Won-Cosmos think tank of the General Data Industries Union of China, developed the “Twelf Consensus on the Strategy for Digital Economic Development of the Chinese Won-Cosmos” in the light of the long cycle of scientific and technological development, the importance of the meta-cosun and the digital economy for China's development and the urgency of the situation. It is hoped that this will lead to the adoption of policies and other results, which will make the year 2023 a milestone in China's contribution to the development of the Yuan Cosmos, the digital economy, the country of science and technology, and technology.
优实资本董事长、元宇宙三十人论坛联合发起人邢杰发布《中国元宇宙数字经济发展战略十二条共识》
Xingjie, co-sponsor of the Forum of Thirty People of the Won-Cosmos, President of Good Capital, launched the 12 consensus agreements of the Chinese Strategy for Digital Economic Development of the Won-Cosmos.
01
协同元宇宙与若干国家级战略的一体化发展，
构筑中国科技发展顶层战略的合力。
builds the synergy of China's top-level strategy for science and technology development.
数字经济是科技革命的结果，又是科技革命的推动力。数字经济具有自动吸纳和扩展新科技的能力，包括互联网技术、区块链技术、算力技术、人工智能技术，以及正在迅速兴起的量子技术。“元宇宙”就是数字经济和数字科技融合的一种具有发展潜力的新形式。
The digital economy is the result of, and the driving force behind, the technological revolution. The digital economy has the capacity to automatically absorb and expand new technologies, including Internet technology, block chain technology, arithmetic technology, artificial intelligence technology, and quantum technology that is rapidly emerging.
现在，数字经济和以元宇宙为代表的数字技术构成强烈的互动关系。任何数字经济的科技性需求存在，科技领域就会提出解决方案；任何科技进展，都在丰富数字经济系统。所以，数字经济是以创新作为常态的经济，也是不断进行自我“计算”、不断自我创建和自我更新的经济。这将是对人类社会形态与结构的一场宏大而深刻的变革。
Now, the digital economy and digital technology, represented by the meta-cosm, are strongly interactive. Any technology needs of the digital economy exist, solutions are offered in the field of science and technology; any technological advances are enriching the digital economy.
发展元宇宙与数字经济对于中国经济的进一步成长壮大与先进科技的产业建构是关键之举，亟需在国家层面着眼于科技发展长周期，把元宇宙数字经济战略与科技兴国战略、碳中和战略、乡村振兴战略、国家文化数字化战略、共同富裕战略等形成顶层战略合力，形成“大科学、长周期、全协作”的科技发展联盟。这不仅是确保中国在未来世界科技经济新格局中取得重要竞争位置的需要，也是更好地解决当下扩大内需、双循环、供给侧改革的需要。
The development of the Woncosm and the digital economy is key to the further growth of China’s economy and the construction of industries with advanced science and technology. There is an urgent need to focus on the long-term cycle of technological and technological development at the national level.
02
深度融合世界科技体系,
Deep Integration of the World Science and Technology System,
共筑包容万象的元宇宙经济生态。
builds an all-embracing meta-cosm economic ecology.
数字经济具有天然的全球化“基因”。非物质形态的数字经济将改变国际贸易结构，突破传统贸易的时空制约，并酝酿基于数字经济的新全球化，以及基于数字产业与服务的国际贸易体系。在数字经济的新全球化过程中，全球数字经济和数字科技竞争将加剧，引发世界财富分配的新格局。数字经济，在变革的广度力度和深度上，远超工业革命、IT革命、互联网革命。中国需要把握住这历史性的关键时间窗口。
The digital economy has a natural “genetic” of globalization. The non-material form of the digital economy will change the structure of international trade, break out of the temporal and spatial constraints of traditional trade, and create a new globalization based on the digital economy, as well as an international trading system based on digital industries and services. In the new globalization of the digital economy, the global digital economy and digital technology competition will intensify, triggering new patterns in the distribution of world wealth.
03
激活科技创新源头，
Activate Science, Technology and Innovation Sources,
松绑并大力发展风险投资。
元宇宙归根结底是若干科技前沿领域的持续创新的结果，纵观美国近二十年的科技创新，绝大多数源于中小微科技企业。而激发中小微科技企业茁壮成长的主要是三大力量：第一是互联网科技大厂们的企业风险投资和孵化，第二是民间的风险投资，第三是通畅的资本市场退出机制。
The meta-cosm is ultimately the result of continuous innovation in a number of technological frontier areas, most of which have originated in small and medium-sized micro-tech enterprises over the past two decades. The main forces that inspire the growth of small and medium-sized micro-technology firms are three main forces: first, corporate risk investment and incubators in Internet-based technology plants, second, private-sector risk investment, and, third, smooth capital-market exit mechanisms.
我国这几年出台的遏制资本无序扩张和对平台经济的严监管，本意是好的，但在执行过程中被一定程度地扭曲和无限放大，客观上一方面造成了互联网科技大厂们的企业风险投资部门被很大程度上裁撤和萎缩，另一方面基金业协会对私募股权投资基金过于严格地准入审查和监管，大大抑制和阻碍了民间风险投资的活力和正常经营，尤其是早期投资。这种把私募当公募严管的理念和做法成了全行业的难言之隐，与国际先进经验和惯例相悖。而各类政府引导基金和央国企基金，虽然表面上规模很大，但其追责机制导致其本质都是风险厌恶型基金，实际上做的都是低风险的后期投资和明股实债类投资，使得中国科技创新最需要的早中期风险投资严重缺位。
In the past few years, we have introduced measures to curb capital expansion and to regulate the platform’s economy, which are intended to be good, but which have been distorted and magnified to some extent in the course of implementation. On the one hand, the corporate risk investment sector of Internet-based science and technology firms has been largely abolished and reduced, and on the other hand, the Fund Association’s too strict access to and regulation of private equity investment funds has significantly discouraged and hampered the dynamism and normal operation of private venture capital, especially early investment.
这些问题导致激发中国科技创新源头最重要的两大力量被大大削弱，成为阻碍中国科技发展的最大绊脚石之一。
These problems have led to a significant erosion of the two most important forces that inspire the sources of science, technology and innovation in China, and have become one of the biggest stumbling blocks in China's scientific and technological development.
04
拓宽工业元宇宙应用，
Widening the application of the industrial meta-cosmos,
推动数字化转型进程。
drives the digital transformation process.
工业元宇宙是物理世界产能的载体，是元宇宙时代物质丰富度的基础。而数字化智能化是工业元宇宙的本质，从工业互联网到工业元宇宙是质的飞跃。因此，中国要把握这种弯道加速、减小差距的机会。
And digital intelligence is the essence of the industrial universe, which is a qualitative leap from the industrial Internet to the industrial universe. China must therefore seize the opportunity to accelerate and reduce the gap.
05
推行教育的元宇宙实践，
promotes the teaching of meta-cosmos practice,
扩大数字时代人才基数。
教育将因元宇宙而实现跨越式发展，推动教育平权，解决优秀老师的稀缺。教育元宇宙将在四个维度上展开：从教材内容的元宇宙化，到教学方式的元宇宙化，到学习方式的元宇宙化，再到教育体系的元宇宙化。中国将教育元宇宙从千行百业的元宇宙应用中单独出来重点发展，对国民素质的快速提升、对职业人群快速掌握新职业技能至关重要，也是对元宇宙数字经济可持续发展最可靠的保障。
Education will lead to cross-cutting development as a result of the meta-cosm, promoting equal rights in education, and resolving the scarcity of good teachers. The education cosmopolitan is to be developed in four dimensions: from meta-cosmification of the content of teaching materials, to meta-cosmization of teaching methods, to meta-cosmification of learning methods, to meta-cosmification of education systems.
06
建设WEB 3.0创新试验区，
Building WEB 3.0 innovative pilot area at
试水数字经济中高级阶段的组织与治理体系。
Organizational and governance systems for the mid- and advanced stages of the pilot water digital economy.
WEB 3.0是下一代互联网，甚至是下一代社会经济与治理体系的基石，对元宇宙数字经济中高级阶段至关重要。中国可建立多个创新试验区，鼓励企业在WEB 3.0技术与模式上的创新。试验区内，政府可在数字资产交易所、非中心化金融、通证发行与运营等方面缩小与国际先进国家在监管理念与水平上的差距，探索成功的监管体系。
China can create several pilot zones for innovation and encourage innovation in WEB technologies and models. In the pilot areas, governments can narrow the gap between regulatory concepts and standards in digital asset exchanges, decentralized finance, and the issuance and operation of certificates, and explore successful regulatory systems with advanced countries.
07
打造数字版权体系，
构建可信与安全的元宇宙软硬件行业标准。
随着人工智能及人工智能内容生成技术的高速发展，数字资产与智力成果的可信与安全传播及交易变得尤为重要，是元宇宙数字经济良好高速发展的重要前提。数字版权体系与可信元宇宙软硬件行业标准的打造，都需要横跨WEB 2.0和WEB 3.0，这是挑战更是机遇。
With the rapid development of technologies for the generation of artificial and artificial intelligence content, the credible and safe dissemination of and trade in digital assets and intellectual achievements becomes particularly important, and is an important prerequisite for the good and rapid development of the digital economy of the meta-cosmos. The challenge is all the more important when digital copyright systems and the construction of standards for the credible meta-cosm soft and hardware industry are built across WEB 2.0 and WEB 3.0.
08
大力建设综合智能云，
worked hard to build an integrated intelligent cloud,
支撑数字经济高效运转。
supports the efficient functioning of the digital economy.
数字经济时代，需要与之匹配的融合了下一代通信网、云计算、人工智能、大数据、分布式存储、物联网等能力的综合智能云，这是元宇宙数字经济新基建的核心。这需要重构新一代基础设施即服务(IaaS) 和平台即服务(PaaS)，中外面临同样起跑线的挑战，也是我们的新机遇。
In the digital economy, a combination of the capabilities of the next generation of communication networks, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, big data, distributed storage, and material networking, which are at the heart of the new infrastructure of the meta-cosmos digital economy, needs to be matched. This will require a new generation of infrastructure, i.e. services, i.e., services, and platforms, i.e. services, and the challenge of running the same lines in the middle and out is also our new opportunity.
09
构建低成本算力网，
Builds a low-cost network,
削减计算成本。
cuts in costing.
算力已成为数字经济和科技发展的最重要生产要素之一，而量子计算机技术的日趋成熟也为算力的未来提供了无限想象空间。中国需要制定碳中和与算力网的一体化政策，优先保障并冗余建设大规模算力尤其是智能算力。另外可利用中国丰富的新能源大规模提供低价格的智能算力服务，吸引人工智能公司就近部署算力需求，如人工智能大模型训练。
Arithmetic has become one of the most important factors in the digital economy and scientific and technological development, and the growing maturity of quantum computer technology provides unlimited room for imagination about the future of arithmetic. China needs to develop an integrated policy for carbon neutralization and arithmetic networks that prioritizes and redundancies in building large-scale, especially smart, computing.
10
打造人工智能三要素整体竞争力，
充实元宇宙的培养基。
enriches the culture of the meta-cosmos.
在算力、算法和数据的人工智能产业三要素中，优质的数据供给可以在相当程度上弥补算力和算法上的不足。在数据的确权、获取、授权、使用方面，我们具有很大的体制优势。中国应组织若干高水准产学研跨界智库，研究、探索若干用政府掌握的医疗、民生、交通等领域的优质数据，授权于中国人工智能公司中的若干佼佼者，利用优质数据训练形成的整体人工智能和人工智能内容生成效果优势，形成中国人工智能公司进入全球市场的竞争力。
China should organize a number of high-level production and research cross-border think tanks to study and explore high-quality government-owned data in the fields of medical care, livelihood, transport, etc., and empower a number of Chinese artificial intelligence companies to use high-quality data training to generate effective advantages in terms of overall artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence content, thus making Chinese artificial intelligence companies competitive into the global market.
11
加速打造扩展现实全产业链，
accelerates the building of a real industry chain of expansion,
扶持三维引擎与操作系统。
supports three-dimensional engines and operating systems.
扩展现实终端和相关软件，是取代手机和电脑的下一代智能终端，意义和价值巨大。预计在未来3到5年间，扩展现实智能终端将进入快速替代期，在10年左右大部分替代完毕。所以中国亟待研究、制定、落地全产业链的促进政策。将来无论是在数字世界，还是现实世界上所叠加和融合的海量数字内容，都将是以三维数字客体为基础的。基于三维内容生成与处理的引擎与操作系统，是未来元宇宙时代的软价值核心。
Expanding the real terminal and associated software is the next generation of smart terminals that replace mobile phones and computers, with enormous meaning and value. In the next three to five years, it is expected that the expansion of the real smart terminal will enter a fast replacement period, most of which will be completed in about 10 years.
12
强化半导体芯片研发与推广，
为元宇宙和数字经济筑基。
半导体芯片是一切数字经济的最底层，其重要性不言而喻。在摩尔定律几乎逼近极限之际，中外半导体产业都面临新架构新路线的换代机遇。
The semiconductor chip is at the bottom of any digital economy, and its importance is self-evident. At a time when Moore’s law is nearing its limits, the middle-and-south-conductor industry is faced with the opportunity to replace new lines of architecture.
2023年2月25日
本共识由十大智库联合发布
2023年2月25日
十大智库：
ten think tanks:
元宇宙三十人论坛
Forum of the 30 People of the Won Universe
横琴数链数字金融研究院
Research Institute for Digital Finance of the Heroin Chains
万博新经济研究院
Huambo Institute of New Economics
盘古智库
Taku think tank
金融博物馆
Museum of Finance
清华大学信息国研中心
Qinghua University Center for Information State Studies
元宇宙与碳中和研究院
Yuan cosmology and carbon neutralization institute
中国人民大学元宇宙研究中心
China People's University's Yuan Cosmos Research Centre
中国经济体制改革研究会新经济专委会
China Society for Economic Reform and Reform of the Economy, New Economic Select Committee
中关村大数据产业联盟元宇宙智库委员会
Committee of the Yuan Cosmos think tank of the General Data Industries Union of Nakamura
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