最近，比特币价格像坐上了马斯克的火箭，涨到了历史最高的，三万两千美元一枚，已经能折合成210000软妹币了。
Recently, Bitcoin prices have risen to the highest in history, with 32,000 dollars and 210,000 flounders.
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然后就有新闻出来，习惯了追涨杀跌的国内韭菜们，坐不住了。果然对一个拿着锤子的人来说，任何东西看起来都像是钉子，当晚就有2万6千个锤子，哦不2万6千个散户，新开了比特币账户，下一阶段 恐怕就是中国大妈要在线抢币喽。
And then there's the news, and it's used to chasing down and falling domestic pickles. And for a man with a hammer, everything looks like a nail, and there's 26,000 hammers that night, no more than 26,000 scattered homes, a new bitcoin account, and I'm afraid the next stage is that China's mom is going to rob it online.
如果你也跃跃欲试想当个数字货币投资者，这篇文章肯定对你有帮助。
If you want to be a digital money investor too, this article will help you.
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其实啊，除了比特币，还有空气币、传销币、嫩模币、数字货币千千万，杀猪传销占大半，你也可以不懂，你也可以不买，但是你千万不能被它骗。
In fact, besides Bitcoin, there are air coins, coins, coins, millions of dollars in digital currency, you can't understand, you can't buy them, but you can't be fooled by it.
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谁被它骗过呢？这就非常巧了朋友们，除了是个坐拥几万真爱粉的财经up主，我还是个币圈老人，老区块链带师了，早在三年前，已经替大家探过了这个行业的水深水温，牛鬼蛇神、魑魅魍魉。
Who has been deceived by it? It is a coincidence that my friends, apart from being a pup with tens of thousands of real powders, are old-timers in currency circles, chainers, who have already visited the industry three years ago.
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本期文章，聊一聊那些年我和朋友们本可以赚，但是不敢赚的钱。
In this article, talk about the money that I and my friends could have earned in those years, but were afraid to make.
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1.比特币的爸爸：中本聪
1. Bitcoin's father:
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得知比特币涨回来，我第一时间记起了当年一起并肩作战，叱咤币圈的小老弟，此刻是不是已经财富自由了？
When I learned that bitcoin had come back, did I remember the young man who fought side by side, the ring of coins, now that he was free of wealth?
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一个电话连线过去，小老弟：没有！但他回忆到，2017年一直到2018年九月份之前，行情一直挺好的，币圈白皮书多到写不完，一份工钱三万块，最快三天就入袋。
One phone connection passed, little brother: No! But he remembered that until September 2018, 2017 and until September 2018, he was in a good mood, that there were so many white papers in the currency circle that he could write, that he paid 30,000 dollars for a job, and that he would be in the bag for three days as soon as possible.
白皮书是啥呢？可不是今年乐夏上面的那只被淘汰的乐队，而是一种数字货币的商业融资计划书，俗称PPT，忽悠大家出钱出力的那种。币圈第一份白皮书，就是比特币的白皮书。
What's the white paper? Not the band that got out this year's Lecter, but a business finance scheme for digital money, commonly known as PPT, that makes people pay. The first white paper in the currency circle is the bitcoin white paper.
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作为一种去中心化货币，比特币诞生在2008年由美国次贷危机，而席卷全球的金融灾难里头。
As a decentralized currency, Bitcoin was born in 2008 by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, swept through a global financial catastrophe.
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当时有一批精英阶层发现，高度中心化的美联储和大型银行存在巨大的系统风险，包括雷曼兄弟银行这么大的百年公司，说破产就破产，自己的财富得不到保障，很多人对主权货币信心产生了严重动摇。
At that time, a group of elites found that the highly central Fed and large banks had significant systemic risks, including a hundred-year-old company from Lehman Brothers, who said that bankruptcy would be bankrupt, that his own wealth would not be secured, and that many people had seriously shaken their confidence in sovereign currencies.
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精英联盟中呢，就有一个叫中本聪的神秘人Satoshi Nakamoto，与那些整天吵吵的嘴强王者不同，中本聪眼疾手快，发布了一篇论文《比特币：一种点对点电子货币系统》。
In the elite league, there is a mysterious man named Satoshi Nakamoto, who, unlike those who argue all day long, has a fast eye, and has published a paper, Bitcoin: A Point-to-Point Electronic Currency System.
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篇幅不长，九页纸，里面完美设定了比特币由来、原理和愿景。可以说，现在比特币的4990亿美金的市值，都是这篇论文创造的，一页纸价值500多亿美金，洛阳的纸可没有这么贵过。
It's not long, nine pages of paper, and it's perfect for bitcoin origins, principles, and visions. It can be said that the market value of $499 billion in bitcoin is now created by this paper, a page worth more than $50 billion, and Loyang's paper is less expensive than it is.
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提到比特币，就不得不说下它背后依靠的技术，区块链，就像你知道的那样，可以简单理解为一个电子账本，用来记账的，但是这个账本跟传统银行的账本区别在于银行的账本记在特定的服务器机房，是一个中心，顶多自己搞个备份，而比特币的分布式账本，记在千千万个区块上，区块记录了这个货币系统里面所有的转账和余额纪录，这样做就非常安全，虽然效率低点昂，但区块各行其是基本上杜绝了账本被篡改的可能。但是自发维护这些区块的人和组织，需要买设备（矿机），还要交电费。
When it comes to bitcoin, it has to be said that the technology behind it, the block chain, as you know, can be understood simply as an electronic book of accounts to be used for bookkeeping, but the difference between this book and the books of traditional banks is that the bank’s books are kept in a specific server room, a centre, at best, with its own backup, while Bitcoin’s distributed books, which are recorded in tens of millions of blocks, record all transfers and balances in this monetary system, are very safe, and, although inefficient, the blocks’ lines largely prevent the possibility of the books being tampered with.
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比特币，一开始被发明，就是为了奖励那些维护这个账本的区块，目前却成了区块链技术最成功的应用，没有之一。
Bitcoin, originally invented to reward those blocks that maintain this account book, is now one of the most successful applications of block chain technology.
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这份白皮书，内容涉及密码学和微积分等知识，感兴趣的小伙伴私信我，我可以分享给大家自行取阅。
This white paper, which covers such knowledge as cryptography and calculus, is a private letter to me from interested partners, and I can share it with you for your own information.
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本期文章学习霍金精神，尽量做到通俗易懂，深入浅出，实在听不懂的地方可以直接跳过，或者去看吴松磊。
This article learns the spirit of Hawking and tries to be as easy as possible to understand, to go into the shallows, to skip directly, or to see Wu Songjing.
2.最贵披萨饼=10亿软妹币
2. Precious pizzas = 1 billion soft girls
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比特币从小众到破圈的故事，得从一个史上最贵的披萨饼开始说起。
Bitcoin's story from a small to a broken circle begins with one of the most expensive pizzas in history.
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中本聪论文发表后的两年里，这种比特币奖励还非常的小众，属于自娱自乐，类似密码朋克给主播打赏的小礼物，只在小圈子里头流通，也不咋地值钱。
In the two years since the publication of the Chinese sanity paper, this bitcoin reward has been a very small, self-serving little gift from a code punk to the main broadcaster, circulating only in circles and not worth much.
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当年比特币有多卑微呢？我这么说吧，那就是数字货币届的津巴布韦元。
How low was Bitcoin then? Let me put it this way, that's the Zimbabwe dollar of digital currency.
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直到2010年，也就是被发明的两年后，一个名叫Laszlo Hanyecz的程序员，在5月22日这天，花了一万枚比特币（当时价值40美元）成功买到了两个大披萨饼子。
Until 2010, two years after it was invented, a programmer named Laszlo Hanyecz successfully bought two large pizzas on 22 May, at a cost of 10,000 bitcoins (at that time worth $40).
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这天后来被称为“比特币节”，比特币作为货币的共识正式形成世界上第一种加密货币雏形初开。以后到了每年的这一天，币圈的老板都会请客吃披萨，因此比特币，坊间昵称又叫大饼。
The day came to be known as the Bitcoin Festival, and the consensus that bitcoin became the world’s first cryptotype of currency. The day after that, the owners of the currency circle would buy pizza, so Bitcoin, the nickname of the neighborhood, would be a big pie.
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那个用一万个比特币买披萨的程序员，今天应该是非常后悔了，因为这两个比萨饼的市场价
The programmer who bought pizza with 10,000 bitcoins should be very sorry today because of the market price of these two pizzas.
如今已是两亿八千万美金，这一口下去就是静安区一栋楼 落肚儿里头了。
Now it's $280 million, and that's a building in the Quiet Zone.
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但是对于这么一个看不到摸不着动不动涨个几万倍的投资品，非常考验人性的贪婪和恐惧，能一直拿住，吃到所有上涨收益的恐怕就只有下面这一种极端情况了。
But there is only one extreme case in which an investment that fails to move or increase tens of thousands of times, very test of humanity's greed and fear, is able to hold it and eat all the higher gains.
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我同一个币圈大佬也喝过酒，暂且叫他张三吧，张三的发家史是这样的，大学辍学自学编程
I've been drinking with the same guy in the ring, so let's call him Zhang San. This is the history of Zhang San's family.
做了很灰色的营生，经营色情网站，最后顺利入狱。
He did a gray job, ran a porn site, and ended up in jail.
那是2013年的第一场雪，判了4年，结果是坐牢出来那天，张三突然发现，入狱前还交不起罚款和保释金的自己，突然财富自由了。
It was the first snowfall in 2013, with a four-year sentence, and the day he was released, Zhang San suddenly discovered that he could not pay a fine or bail until he went to prison, and suddenly he was free of wealth.
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原来当时很多网站的客户，为了保护隐私，很多用比特币来支付服务费。他网站倒闭那一年，2013年比特币价格是30美金一枚，出狱那天，正好赶上比特币已经默默经历两波暴跌暴涨，一枚币停在两万美金了。即便币价如此夸张，不过现在好像更夸张，张三也只套现了很小一部分比特币。
It turns out that many of the website’s clients used bitcoin to pay for their services in order to protect their privacy. The year he lost his website, the price of bitcoin was 30 dollars in 2013, just in time for his release from prison, when Bitcoin had experienced two waves of sudden drops and 20,000 dollars.
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一方面因为手里实在太多了，根本花不完，另一方面，他说自己就像是被赛博之神救赎了一样，决定长期持有并宣传比特币，树立起了bitcoin，to the moon的信仰。
On the one hand, because he had too many hands to spend, he said he had decided to hold and promote Bitcoin for a long time, as if he had been redeemed by the God of Cyber, and had built up his faith in bitcoin, to the moon.
3.比特币，宁有种乎？
3. Bitcoin, rather?
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bitcoin，to the moon这句币圈黑话是啥意思呢？就是说比特币上涨很猛，都快涨到月球上去了。
What do you mean, bitcoin, to the moon, that bitcoin is going up so fast, it's going up to the moon.
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但这可不是比特币第一次上天昂，从2008年开始，比特币一共经历过四波的牛市，那么，第二波公认的比特币牛市行情，是在哪一年呢？
But this is not the first time that Bitcoin has gone to heaven. Since 2008, Bitcoin has experienced four waves of cattle, so what year is the second wave of recognized Bitcoin cattle?
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我当时经历的属于第三波，2017年数字货币牛市，其实是属于技术牛，因为当时市面上出现了一种叫作ICO的活动，你可以简单理解成民间众筹上市，山寨版本的IPO。
I was in the third wave of digital-currency cattle in 2017, actually a technocrat, because there was an event called ICO on the market, and you can understand it simply as a popular IPO.
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这是因为大家看到比特币价格这么高，成本这么低，只是九页纸，那些有一定资金实力的玩家，当然就会想着自己来复制，山寨一种比特币，比如可以叫莱特币，或者比元币。
It's because you see that bitcoin is so high, it's so low, it's just nine pages of paper, and those players who have a certain financial power, of course, want to copy it themselves.
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恰好，当时市面上出现了一种技术，以太坊，可以帮助个人也能很方便地发行数字货币，有多容易呢？
Exactly, how easy was it to find a technology on the market that would help individuals to distribute digital money easily?
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这个以太坊代码都是开源的，月薪六千的程序员直接复制粘贴，改一改就能一键发币，这样做的成本极低，但是只要有人接盘，收益就贼高。
The code is open-sourced, and the 6,000-a-month programmer reproduces it directly and changes it to give a single key to the currency, which is very low-cost, but the returns are high as long as there is a handler.
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ICO当时有多火呢？这么说吧，在咱们国家出手禁止ICO之前，最多的时候，你能在市面上查到几万种能够正常交易的各种数字货币。
How hot was ICO? So, you can find tens of thousands of digital currencies on the market at most before our country banned ICO.
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杂牌军越多，正规军的价值就越凸显了，当时币圈已经开始这么说了，比特币是数字货币届的黄金，以太坊是加密货币届的白银，他们也就是现在最值钱的两种币。
The greater the number of soldiers, the greater the value of the regular army, when the currency circles began to say that bitcoin is the gold of the digital currency, the silver of the encrypted currency, which is now the two most valuable.
4.人间一日，币圈一年
4. One day in the air, one year in a circle .
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我见过的ICO发币，99.99%，算了我摊牌了，100%，，都是见不到落地实用价值的项目，单纯为了发币而发币。
I've seen ICO pay 99.9 per cent, I've sold 100 per cent, and I don't see any practical value, just to do it.
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我起码和十个项目方负责人喝过酒，他们私下里也是这么说的，这些俗称空气币，就像是JK制服世界的空气裙，就是买了个空气，买了个寂寞。
I've been drinking with at least 10 project leaders, as they say in private, and these are commonly known as argon coins, like JK uniforms the world's air skirts, buy air, buy loneliness.
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有些ICO甚至是违规的，大致分为两类：一类是资金盘模式，老庞氏，通过发币割韭菜，越早买入的成本越低，后续庄家会拉盘，帮币价先涨个几波，然后散播利好消息，雇佣大佬站台，最后出货收割，崩盘跑路。
Some of the ICOs are even non-compliant and fall into two broad categories: the money plate model, the old Ponzi, the lower the cost of cutting vegetables through the currency, the earlier they are bought, the later the dealer pulls the plate, increases the price of the currency a few waves, then spreads good news, hires the big man to stand on the table, ends with a harvest, falls off the road.
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还有一类或者更野的玩法，就是传销盘，传销+数字货币，如虎添翼，这是因为加密货币本身交易具有匿名性，难以追索到人，只能追到区块的地址。
Another type of game, or more, is distribution boards, distribution + digital currency, for example, because of the anonymity of the encrypted currency itself, which is difficult to trace, but only to the address of the block.
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从传销圈子空降而来的这帮人，有组织能力，有魄力，最重要的有现成的下线资源，这就是当时流行的社群思维。
These people, who came from the distribution circle, were organized, motivated and, most importantly, offline resources available, that was the social thinking that prevailed at the time.
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电报群里面个个都是人才，说话又好听，教你操作，什么时候买，什么时候卖，然后就是分享某某入群n天，一夜暴富上岸的栗子，韭菜们早就伸长了脖子，本来传销卖的就是空气，现在还给你做了个app可以查查余额。
Each of them is a pool of talented people who speak and listen, teach you how to operate, when to buy, when to sell, and then share some of the chestnuts that have gone ashore overnight, and the pickles have longed their necks. They were sold in air, and now you have an app to check the balance.
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既然要做数字传销，割韭菜，做戏就得做全套，这些骗人的数字货币通常会被包装成高大上的样子。
If you want to sell numbers, cut vegetables, you have to do the whole thing, and these false digital currencies are usually packed up to the top.
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这里分享一个有趣小细节，当时每个发币方都愿意花大价钱去整一个特别高大上的logo，我认识的一个平面设计师，兼职画画的logo，月入四五万很轻松。
There's an interesting little detail shared here, when each sender was willing to spend a lot of money on a particularly tall logo, a graphic designer I knew, a part-time drawing logo, and it's easy to get 450,000 dollars a month.
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这只是边边角角的赚钱效应，像是办个会或者包个夜店一起蹦，很多打着区块链媒体宣发软文的公主号，往往是一夜之间成雨后冬笋。记得当时北上广但凡求一个有经验的区块链记者，每月底薪3万还求贤若渴。
It's just a profit-making effect, like having a meeting or wrapping a nightclub, and a lot of princesses giving soft language to the block chain media, often after a rainfall overnight. Remember, at the end of the month, there was 30,000 people in the North looking for an experienced chain reporter.
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发币最火的时候，一切都好像按了快进键，先入场的老玩家们带新的数字货币资金盘登场，“站台”一次，就能收币方5%的代币当酬劳，虽然这些代币炒着炒着就归零了，还是不妨碍在归零前就割了好几波韭菜。
When the coins were hot, everything seemed to be fast-tracked, and the old players who came in first came up with a new digital money bar, and the “stand” would receive 5 per cent of the coin's coin as a reward, even though the coins were fired for zero, without preventing several waves of cabbage from being cut before zero.
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币圈投资者们，可以说比任何领域都要疯狂，最典型的特点就是不睡觉，当时最大的币圈社群，叫作“三点钟无眠”，大家凌晨三点还在群里热火朝天地讨论今天的币涨币跌。
Currency-circle investors can be said to be crazier than any other field, with the most typical feature of not sleeping, when the largest currency-circumstance community, called “3 o'clock sleepless”, was hot in the crowd at 3:00 a.m. to discuss today's currency raise and fall.
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而衡量一个币是否优质的标准，是一夜价格能涨100倍，遇上一个百倍币，一晚上把别人一辈子的钱都给挣光，这也就是传说中的，人间一日，币圈一年。
And the measure of the quality of a currency is a 100-fold increase in the price of one night, a 100-fold rise in the price of one, and a one-night payout for the rest of a person's life, which is a legend, a day in a world, a year in a circle of coins.
4.一个韭菜的自我修养
4. . > .
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然而属于币圈的内卷很快降临了，赚到钱的只有一丢丢，就连我认识的几个坐庄的人，后来也被温州炒币帮坑了钱，有人因为不小心割到了某些币圈大玩家，后来连人带币直接消失在圈子里。
However, the insides of the coin ring quickly arrived, and the only ones who made the money were lost, and even some of the people I knew who were sitting on the estate, were later embezzled by the Wenzhou Monets, some of whom accidentally cut off some of the big players in the ring and disappeared directly in the circle.
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但是正如在淘金潮中，赚到钱的 往往是卖淘金工具的人，代运营项目的、做区块链媒体的、运营社群的、开线下发布会的，是捞了波快钱。
But as in the gold rush, it's often the people who sell gold tools, run projects, do block-chain media, run communities, publish underline, and make quick money.
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当时有人统计过，2017年下半年，区块链媒体一下子成立了上百家，主要集中在北京，大家当时齐心协力，明目张胆地割韭菜。割韭菜也成了那时候的流行语No.01，李笑来的新书取名，《一个韭菜的自我修养》，币圈宝二哥在美国的豪宅取名韭菜庄园。
In the second half of 2017, hundreds of houses were set up in the chain media, mainly in Beijing, where everyone worked together to cut the vegetables in a clear manner. The cutting of vegetables became the popular language of that time, No. 01, a new book by Li laughter, " Self-repairing of a pickle ", and the name of Big Di's Mansion in the United States.
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他还发了个代币，就叫韭菜币，还有一个叫嫩模币，打出的口号是“一币一嫩模”，就像是当代艺术的解说词，每个字都认识，合在一起，你听听：当时造成的社会影响非常恶劣，但是这个贼喊捉贼的命名法则并不妨碍浮躁的年轻人们All IN入场。
He also sent out a token, called a coin, and a coin called a coin, with the slogan “a coin is a coin”, like an explanation of contemporary art, each word known, and taken together. Listen: the social impact was terrible, but the thief's name-calling for a thief did not prevent all-disturbed young men from entering the field.
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是的，如果你也去参加过币圈的线下大会，你会发现80%的都是像我这样的年轻面孔90后为主，他们其实也或多或少了解ICO本质上就是击鼓传花，只是人族足够浮躁，就爱听一夜暴富的故事，一开始币圈从业者最喜欢把以前创业圈的人称为古典互联网凸显自己的新潮和优越。
Yes, if you go to the underworld meetings as well, you will find that 80 per cent of young people like me are protagonists after 90, and they are more or less aware of the fact that ICO is essentially a fan of flowers, and that humans are very restless enough to listen to the story of one night's richness, beginning with the fact that currency-circle operators prefer to refer to former entrepreneurs as the classical Internet to highlight their new trends and superiority.
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到了2017年9月4号发布《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》开始明令禁止ICO的时间，大家又开始恐惧被叫作币圈的转而强调自己玩的是链圈（区块链圈）的 ，是搞的技术流。
By the time the ICO was banned from being banned by the Proclamation on Protection against the Risk of Money Issue Financing, issued on 4 September 2017, people began to fear being called currency circles and stressed that they played chains (block chains) and technical flows.
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再后来国家队入场搞区块链，正规军上场，第一件事就是正本清源，这下有点儿树倒猢狲散的意思了，直到最近比特币价格疯涨朋友圈这才重新炸出了几个老币友。
And then the National Team came in, and the regular army came in, and the first thing was the original clean-up, which meant a bit of a dissipation, and it was not until recently that the price of Bitcoin went up in circles of friends that blew up a few old-timers.
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其中有个前同事，四年前他有五个比特币，想在公司群里面卖掉，出价两千块钱一个，问谁要，当时，没卖出去，我也没买，但我不后悔。为啥不后悔呢？因为后悔也没用。
One of his former colleagues, who had five bitcoins four years ago, wanted to sell them in the company, offered them for 2,000 dollars, asked who they wanted, and I didn't buy them, but I didn't regret it. Why not regret it? It's useless to regret it.
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连线最后，小老弟感概道，他确实见过好几个同龄人，靠炒币财富自由了的，但是急降的财富往往伴随着 身体透支、离异、兄弟反目，许多亲密关系的终结，一些人患上了抑郁症。凭运气赚来的钱，最后凭本事亏掉了。
At the end of the connection, my brother felt that he did meet several of his peers, who were free of money, but the drop in wealth was often accompanied by overdrafts, divorces, brother-to-man, the end of many intimate relationships, and some suffered from depression.
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