从技术成熟的行业巨头到知名的创业公司，以下区块链公司都在塑造这一新兴技术方面发挥着关键作用。
& nbsp; From a technologically mature industry giant to a well-known start-up company, the following block chain companies play a key role in shaping this emerging technology.
区块链如今已经成为一项重要的业务技术，因为它承诺可以在非常不可信赖的环境中进行值得信赖的业务交易。凭借其不可更改的分类帐，只能添加，而不能编辑，所以具有一个无法伪造的交易链。这使得区块链在金融界非常受欢迎，因为信任就是一切。
Block chains are now an important business technique, because they promise to conduct trusted business transactions in a very untrustworthy environment. With their unalterable ledgers, they can only be added, not edited, so they have a chain of transactions that cannot be forged.
区块链的优点在于它不需要中央权限来验证交易。它将权力和控制权交给参与交易的企业，不需要第三方。尽管人们可能不知道正在处理的实体，但这可以实现安全、快速、便宜的交易。
The advantage of a block chain is that it does not need central authority to verify the transaction. It gives power and control to the business involved in the transaction and does not need a third party.
就像以前的技术出现一样，区块链并不会落后。通常在推出颠覆性的技术的时候，初创公司可以更快地会接受，而传统厂商卫则在抵制之后逐渐接受新技术。但是随着云计算和物联网的发展，人们已经看到传统厂商从一开始就抢先一步。区块链也是如此。
Often, when disruptive technologies are introduced, start-ups can accept them more quickly, while traditional manufacturers and security gradually accept new technologies after resistance. But as cloud computing and material networking develop, it is already seen that traditional manufacturers take a step forward from the start.
以下列出了全球20个领先的区块链公司，其中包括传统厂商和创业厂商的组合，这反映了该领域的领导者和创新者，而不仅仅是另一种加密货币产品。
The 20 leading global block chain companies, including a combination of traditional and entrepreneurs, are listed below, reflecting leaders and innovators in this area, and not just another encrypted currency product.
（1）微软公司
(1) Microsoft
微软公司于2015年推出了区块链计划，旨在将其与Azure云服务集成。微软公司已经开始开发区块链应用程序，但其主要重点是帮助开发人员构建自己的应用程序，例如基于以太坊的协议的机密联盟（Coco）框架。微软巴顿还计划将基于区块链的分散式ID（DID）集成到其Microsoft认证器应用程序中。最后，微软公司有一个区块链应用程序创建服务，称为Azure Blockchain Workbench。
Microsoft has started to develop block chain applications, but its main focus is to help developers build their own applications, such as the Coco framework based on the Etherm agreement. Microsoft Patton also plans to integrate decentralized IDs based on block chains into its Microsoft authentication application. Finally, Microsoft has a block chain-creation service called Azure Blockchain Workbench.
（2）亚马逊公司
(2) Amazon Inc.
亚马逊为以太坊和Hyperledger Fabric提供了“区块链即服务”框架，允许开发人员构建和管理他们自己的区块链驱动的分散式应用程序。从本质上讲，用户可以使用CloudFormation模板工具通过Amazon Web Services（AWS）创建自己的区块链应用程序，从而加快流程。
Amazon provides & ldquo for Tai and Hyperledger Fabric; the block chain is service & & rdquo; and the framework allows developers to construct and manage their own block chain-driven decentralized applications. Essentially, users can use the ClaudeFormation template tool to create their own block chain applications through Amazon Web Services (AWS) to speed up the process.
（3）美国银行
美国银行是美国最大的银行也是区块链专利领导者，拥有近50项与区块链技术相关的专利。这几乎是IBM公司的两倍，这是其专利积累的传奇。但它是一个持续黑客攻击的金融机构，所以采用区块链技术有道理的。
The Bank of America, the largest bank in the United States and a patent leader in block chains, has nearly 50 patents related to block chain technology. This is almost twice as much as IBM, a legend of patent accumulation.
一方将安全地记录和验证个人和商业数据，确保只有授权方才能访问它。另一项专利要求管理安全性和对资源子组件或安全令牌的访问。系统将自动化并授予用户在有限时间内访问系统的权限，具体取决于他们连接的原因。最后，另一项专利将允许为已知用户验证不安全的设备。
One party will safely record and verify personal and commercial data to ensure that only authorized parties can access it. Another patent requires management security and access to resource subcomponents or security badges. The system will be automated and granted to users access to the system for a limited period of time, depending on the reason for their connection. Finally, another patent will allow the authentication of unsafe equipment for known users.
（4）IBM公司
(4) IBM
IBM Blockchain Platform是IBMCloud服务的一部分，该服务提供区块链服务并在IBM云服务上托管应用程序的开发。但IBM公司也通过其新的应用程序商店LedgerConnect提供应用程序。该商店为金融公司提供七个经过审查的区块链供应商的访问权限，这将有助于他们简化交易流程和后端操作，而不是建立自己的区块链系统。
IBM Blockchai Platform is part of the IBMCloud service, which provides block chain services and hosts the development of applications on the IBM cloud service. But IBM also provides applications through its new application shop, LedgerConnect. The store provides access to seven reviewed block chain providers, which will help them simplify the transaction process and back-end operations rather than building their own block chain systems.
（5）Oracle公司
(5) Oracle
Oracle公司最近通过自主区块链云计算服务进入行业市场，这是一种平台即服务区块链产品，以及分散的基于分类账的应用程序，例如跟踪供应链上的项目或处理金融交易。Oracle公司使用LinuxFoundation的Hyperledger区块链规范，并在整个网络中添加了额外的功能，如API、补丁管理、区块链的备份和生命周期。
Oracle recently entered the industry market through its autonomous block chain computing service, a platform, a service block chain product, and a decentralized ledger-based application, such as tracking projects on the supply chain or processing financial transactions. Oracle uses LinuxFundation's Hyperledger block chain specifications and adds additional functions to the network, such as API, patch management, backup and life cycle of block chains.
（6）Patron公司
(6) Patron Inc.
Patron公司是一个总部位于日本的影响力营销区块链平台，因此企业可以与有影响力的人联系，然后让影响者与他们的受众直接联系。希望消除品牌内容和社交媒体的低效率。该公司最近进行了4000万美元的代销业务，目前正在向美国扩展业务。
Patron is a Japanese-based platform for influential marketing blocks, so businesses can reach out to influential people and then direct them to their audiences. It wants to eliminate the inefficiency of brand content and social media. The company has recently done $40 million in sales, and is expanding its operations to the United States.
（7）CelsiusNetwork公司
(7) CelsiasNetwork
CelsiusNetwork是一个借贷平台，允许用户使用他们的加密作为抵押品，以9％的利息获得贷款，并可以获得高达5％的加密货币利息。该平台使用区块链来实现点对点贷款，信用额度和利率基于整个会员的最佳利益，而不仅仅是贷方。
CelsiasNetwork is a lending platform that allows users to use their encryption as collateral, obtain loans at 9% interest and receive up to 5% interest in encrypted currency. The platform uses block chains to secure point-to-point loans, and credit lines and interest rates are based on the best interests of the membership as a whole, not just on lenders.
（8）MenloOne公司
(8) MenloOne
MenloOne公司是一个区块链框架，用于以传统Web应用程序的速度构建分散式应用程序。MenloOne公司通过交叉链节点运行，这意味着使用MenloOne公司构建的应用程序可以与所有其他区块链（如以太坊）无缝交互。其次，MenloOne公司是完全分散的，没有管理员。其声誉证明算法可以激励提供价值的特定行为。最后，MenloOne通过分散式数据库运行，因此用户在使用MenloOne应用程序时可以体验Web速度。
Menloone is a block chain framework used to construct decentralized applications at the speed of traditional Web applications. Menloone operates through cross-chain nodes, which means that applications constructed using Menloone can interact seamlessly with all other block chains (e.g., Ether). Secondly, Menloone is completely dispersed and has no administrator. Its reputational proof algorithms stimulate specific behaviour that offers value. Finally, Menloone operates through decentralized databases, so users can experience the Web speed when using Menloone applications.
（9）Buddy公司
Buddy是开发商为开发人员提供的区块链应用程序商店。他们的目标是尽可能多地自动化应用程序开发过程。它可以帮助企业轻松集成技术解决方案，并提供一系列可轻松集成到平台中的行动工具。这样，只需点击几下即可创建复杂的区块链任务。它可以在亚马逊、谷歌和GitHub上使用。
Buddy is the developer’s block chain application shop for developers. Their goal is to automate as many applications as possible. It can help businesses to integrate technological solutions easily and provide a series of operational tools that can be easily integrated into the platform. In this way, a few clicks can create complex block chain tasks. It can be used in Amazon, Google and GitHub.
（10）Etherium
以太坊（Etherium）是一个像比特币这样的分布式公共区块链网络，但不是区块链技术的一个特定应用，一个电子现金支付系统，以太坊专注于运行任何分散应用程序的编程代码。矿工不是挖掘比特币，而是努力赚取Ether，这是网络的加密令牌，应用程序开发人员也使用它来支付以太坊网络上的交易费用和服务费用。它正在迅速成为事实上的应用程序网络，几乎一半的应用程序都在以太坊上运行。
Etherium is a distributed public block chain network like Bitcoin, but it is not a specific application of block chain technology, an electronic cash payment system that focuses on programming codes for any decentralized application. Miners do not dig bitcoins, but try to earn Ether, which is a web encryption token that is also used by application developers to cover transaction costs and service costs on the Ether network. It is fast becoming a de facto application network, and almost half of the applications are running in Taicha.
（11）TraDove
TraDove公司提供B2B社交网络，允许产品和服务的买家和卖家验证他们潜在合作伙伴的合法性以及他们是否是骗局。对TraDove的买家和卖家进行审查和审查，以确保所有付款和交易安全可靠地完成。其区块链支付网络支持国际交易，这可能会特别棘手。
TraDove provides a B2B social network that allows buyers and sellers of products and services to verify the legitimacy of their potential partners and whether they are frauds. Buyers and sellers of TraDove are reviewed and reviewed to ensure that all payments and transactions are done safely and reliably. Its block payment network supports international transactions, which can be particularly difficult.
（12）DACC
分散式可访问内容链（DACC）由麻省理工学院和哈佛大学的员工创建，是世界上第一个基于内容的区块链，在基础设施层面具有身份和访问管理（IAM）功能。它针对数字内容和媒体行业，并允许基础设施级别的内容所有权和访问管理。
The decentralized access to content chain (DACC), created by staff at MIT and Harvard University, is the first content-based block chain in the world, with identity and access management (IAM) functions at the infrastructure level. It targets the digital content and media industries and allows content ownership and access management at the infrastructure level.
（13）Goldilock
Goldilock是一种新型数据存储系统，允许个人和机构将其资产安全地存储在云中，并通过安全的区块链连接访问它们。当他们与资产断开连接时，存储中的数字资产在物理上与全球互联网断开连接，直到用户再次想要连接到它。
Goldilock is a new data storage system that allows individuals and institutions to store their assets safely in the clouds and to access them via secure block chains. When they are disconnected from the assets, the stored digital assets are physically disconnected from the global Internet until the users again want to connect to it.
（14）Quest Diagnostics
Quest Diagnostics公司最近与包括UnitedHealth、MultiPlan和Humana在内的多家保险公司合作推出了区块链试点计划，将部分数据共享转移到区块链平台。这将为保险提供商数据提供权威的中心资源，可以加快Quest Diagnostics的运营速度，同时减少涉及健康测试的文书工作。
Quest Diagnostics recently launched a block chain pilot scheme, in collaboration with a number of insurance companies, including United Health, MultiPlan, and Humana, to transfer some of the data sharing to the block chain platform. This will provide a central resource of authority for insurance provider data, which will speed up the operation of Quest Diagnostics, while reducing paperwork related to health testing.
（15）Visa公司
去年年底，Visa公司推出了基于区块链的企业对企业支付服务，称为B2B Connect。它促进了机构间的直接支付，削减了金融业中经常需要的中间人，尤其是国际交易。
At the end of last year, Visa introduced a block-based business-to-business payment service, known as B2B Connect. It facilitates direct inter-agency payments and reduces intermediaries, especially international transactions, that are often needed in the financial sector.
（16）STEEM公司
Steem公司在社交媒体上采用独特的方式使用区块链，因为它认为需要补偿内容创作者，并创建奖励以奖励网站和论坛上所需的用户行为。在某种程度上，它是Reddit的分散版本，只有通过提供有用且有价值的内容才能获得令牌，这将是典型的Facebook帖子的一个受欢迎的变化。
Steem uses block chains in a unique way in social media because it believes that there is a need to compensate content creators and create incentives to reward the user behaviour needed for the website and for the forum. To some extent, it is a decentralized version of Reddit, which can be won only by providing useful and valuable content, which would be a welcome change in typical Facebook posts.
（17）Litecoin
顾名思义，Litecoin是比特币的衍生产品，专为小型快速购买而设计，而不是比特币经常使用的较大金融交易。Litecoin公司的网络速度更快，支持更多交易，使买卖双方的交易更快捷。它被几种商业技术所采用，包括HTCExodus，这是第一款基于区块链的智能手机。
By definition, Litecoin is a derivative of Bitcoin, designed for small and fast purchases, rather than the larger financial transactions often used by Bitcoin. Litecoin’s network is faster, supports more transactions and makes transactions between buyers and sellers faster. It is used by several commercial technologies, including HTCExodus, which is the first smart phone based on a block chain.
（18）FarmaTrust
假冒药品市场规模巨大，遍布全球，一些在线药店销售假药。FarmaTrust通过其全球跟踪系统解决了这一问题，该系统通过连接药品制造商、政府部门、监管机构和公众为市场提供安全性和透明度。除了将假冒药品排除在供应链之外，FarmaTrust公司还使用人工智能和大数据为制药行业提供增值服务，以建立更安全，高效和透明的供应链。
FarmaTrust addresses this problem through its global tracking system, which provides security and transparency by connecting pharmaceutical manufacturers, government departments, regulators, and the public. FarmaTrust uses artificial intelligence and big data to provide value-added services to the pharmaceutical industry in order to create a safer, efficient and transparent supply chain, in addition to excluding counterfeit drugs from the supply chain.
（19）R3
R3使Corda公司成为金融机构处理金融交易的专业分类账。其分类账是可互操作的，因此软件应用程序可以通信、交换数据和使用交换的数据。它得到了全球80多家最大金融机构的支持。
R3 makes Corda a professional ledger for financial transactions handled by financial institutions. Its ledgers are interoperable, so software applications can communicate, exchange data and use exchanged data. It is supported by more than 80 of the world's largest financial institutions.
（20）SimplyVital Health
SimplyVitalHealth公司ConnectingCare平台旨在协调医疗保健领域所有利益相关方之间的沟通，从患者到医生再到保险公司。通过连接不同医院、诊所和护理机构之间的数据，他们可以创建一个统一的患者病史窗口，并预测未来的医疗保健需求。这种更高的可视性使医疗服务提供者能够更准确地预测成本。并确保患者得到更好的护理。
The Simpson VitalHealth platform aims to coordinate communication between all stakeholders in health care, from patients to doctors to insurance companies. By linking data between different hospitals, clinics, and care providers, they can create a unified patient history window and predict future health-care needs. This higher visibility enables health-care providers to predict costs more accurately.
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