比特币是什么意思？

比特币是一种P2P形式的虚拟的加密数字货币，与所有的货币不同，比特币不依靠特定货币机构发行，它依据特定算法，通过大量的计算产生，比特币经济使用整个P2P网络中众多节点构成的分布式数据库来确认并记录所有的交易行为，并使用密码学的设计来确保货币流通各个环节安全性。但在2017年9月4日，央行等七部委发公告称中国禁止虚拟货币交易，比特币是禁止在中国流通。

Bitcoin is a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. Unlike all currencies, Bitcoin does not depend on specific monetary institutions for distribution. It is based on a large number of algorithms, and the Bitcoin economy uses distributed databases consisting of numerous nodes in the entire P2P network to identify and record all transactions and uses cryptographic designs to ensure the security of all links in currency circulation.

根据《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》第一条 准确认识代币发行融资活动的本质属性。代币发行融资是指融资主体通过代币的违规发售、流通，向投资者筹集比特币、以太币等所谓虚拟货币，本质上是一种未经批准非法公开融资的行为，涉嫌非法发售代币票券、非法发行证券以及非法集资、金融诈骗、传销等违法犯罪活动。

In accordance with article 1 of the Proclamation on the Protection against the Risk of Money Issued, the essential attributes of the financing of the issue of money in a currency are precisely understood. The issuance of funds in a currency means the collection of so-called virtual currencies, such as bitcoins, e-Teico, from investors through the illegal sale and circulation of money in a currency, is essentially an unauthorized act of illegal public financing and is suspected of illegal distribution of coupons, illegal distribution of securities, illegal collection of funds, financial fraud, distribution and other criminal activities.

有关部门将密切监测有关动态，加强与司法部门和地方政府的工作协同，按照现行工作机制，严格执法，坚决治理市场乱象。发现涉嫌犯罪问题，将移送司法机关。代币发行融资中使用的代币或“虚拟货币”不由货币当局发行，不具有法偿性与强制性等货币属性，不具有与货币等同的法律地位，不能也不应作为货币在市场上流通使用。

The authorities concerned will closely monitor developments and strengthen synergies with the work of the judiciary and local governments, in accordance with existing working mechanisms, with strict enforcement of the law, and with determination to deal with market disturbances. Suspected crimes are detected and referred to the judiciary.

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《关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告》第三条 加强代币融资交易平台的管理。本公告发布之日起，任何所谓的代币融资交易平台不得从事法定货币与代币、“虚拟货币”相互之间的兑换业务，不得买卖或作为中央对手方买卖代币或“虚拟货币”，不得为代币或“虚拟货币”提供定价、信息中介等服务。

Article 3 of the bulletin on protection against the risk of financing the issuance of currencies strengthens the management of the money exchange platform. As of the date of this bulletin, no so-called money exchange platform shall be engaged in the exchange of legal currency and currency, “virtual currency” or in the purchase or sale of currency or “virtual currency” as a central counterparty, or in the provision of pricing, information intermediation, etc. for the currency or “virtual currency”.

对于存在违法违规问题的代币融资交易平台，金融管理部门将提请电信主管部门依法关闭其网站平台及移动APP，提请网信部门对移动APP在应用商店做下架处置，并提请工商管理部门依法吊销其营业执照。

In the case of money-for-trade platforms with irregularity, the financial administration will request the telecommunications authorities to shut down their website platforms and mobile APs in accordance with the law, to refer mobile APs to be placed in an application shop and to request the business authorities to revoke their business licences in accordance with the law.

第四条 各金融机构和非银行支付机构不得开展与代币发行融资交易相关的业务。各金融机构和非银行支付机构不得直接或间接为代币发行融资和“虚拟货币”提供账户开立、登记、交易、清算、结算等产品或服务，不得承保与代币和“虚拟货币”相关的保险业务或将代币和“虚拟货币”纳入保险责任范围。金融机构和非银行支付机构发现代币发行融资交易违法违规线索的，应当及时向有关部门报告。

Financial institutions and non-bank payers shall not carry out operations related to financing transactions for the issuance of money in currencies. Financial institutions and non-bank payers shall not directly or indirectly provide products or services such as accounts opening, registration, transactions, liquidation, settlement, etc. for the issuance of money in currencies and “virtual currency” insurance operations, or include in their insurance responsibilities money and “virtual currency” in their accounts.

参考资料来源：中国证监会——关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告

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参考资料来源：百度百科——比特币

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阿里巴巴集团、蚂蚁金融公司董事长马云，在讲话中表示，他将特别关注比特币和区块链技术，重点是其构建无现金社会的潜力。

In his address, the Chairman of the Alibaba Group, Maun, President of the Ant Finance Corporation, said that he would pay special attention to Bitcoin and block chain technology, focusing on its potential to build a cashless society.

尽管马云仍在研究比特币和其他主要加密货币所能带入市场的基本价值，但他强调，区块链技术整体来说是一项强大的创新，可以完全实现无现金社会。

Although Maun is still studying the fundamental value that bitcoin and other major encrypted currencies can bring into the market, he stresses that block chain technology as a whole is a powerful innovation that can fully realize a cash-free society.

在演讲中，马云强调说，他并没有否认加密货币或比特币是一种货币或一种有价值的存储形式。但是，他仍未决定作为基于区块链技术的共识货币，比特币是否会为社会带来足够的价值。

In his speech, Maun stressed that he did not deny that encrypted currency or bitcoin was a currency or a valuable form of storage. However, he had yet to decide whether Bitcoin would bring sufficient value to society as a consensual currency based on block chain technology.

马云表示，通过像以太坊这样的去中心化计算系统的区块链技术，企业能够在区块链之上构建去中心化应用程序（dApps）和ERC20标准的代币。

Maun indicated that, through block chain technologies such as Etheria, enterprises were able to construct decentralised applications (dapps) and ERC20 standard tokens above the block chain.

参考资料：百度百科-比特币   比特币交易馆网-马云：将特别关注区块链和比特币以创造无现金

reference: 100-bitcoin  & nbsp;