来源：数据观 时间：2019-07-19 15:02:55 作者：综合报道
京东云与京东数科共推区块链“上云”；人民网与微众银行共推"人民版权"平台;美国批准《区块链促进法案》对区块链技术进行标准定义；西门子考虑将区块链技术用于共享汽车行业……以下带您关注国内外区块链最新资讯。
The People's Network and Microbanks are promoting the People's Copyright platform; the United States has approved the Block Chain Promotion Act, which defines block chain technology as standard; Siemens is considering the use of block chain technology to share the automobile industry.
国 内
1、京东云与京东数科共推区块链“上云”
7月17日，京东云宣布与京东数科达成区块链技术服务领域的深度合作，双方共同发布智臻链“云”建设规划。
On 17 July, Kyoto Dongyu announced deep cooperation in the area of technical services of the block chain with Jingdong Quanko, and the two sides jointly issued plans for the construction of the “ Clouds” of the intellectual chain.
2018年8月，京东发布了区块链技术及服务品牌——智臻链，并推出京东区块链即服务平台(JD BaaS平台)。如今，京东的区块链技术与京东云正计划共同推出“智臻链云”。京东云总裁申元庆指出，京东云通过与具有产业属性的区块链技术能力结合，能实现用户效率提升、应用创新、故障率降低和业务发展等多种需求。
In August 2018, the name of the block chain technology and services — the intellectual chain — was published in Kyoto, and the JD BaaS platform was launched. Today, the block chain technology in Kyoto is working with Kyung Dong-yun to launch the `sages of wisdom' cloud. King Dong-yun’s president, Shin Won-kyung, stated that he can achieve a variety of user efficiency improvements, application of innovation, reduced failure rates, and business development needs through a combination of technological capabilities in the industry-owned block chain.
具体而言，京东云将为京东区块链板块提供IaaS公有云存储、DDoS高防、数据库应用服务等技术支持，主要协助智臻链解决数据归属权、数据安全性等问题。同时，智臻链还将为京东云提供区块链安全加密、分布式数据存储等相关技术支持。
In particular, Jing Dongyu will provide technical support to the Kyeongdong block chain plate such as IaaS public cloud storage, DDoS high security, database application services, etc., primarily to assist the intellectual chain in addressing issues such as data ownership, data security, etc. At the same time, Kyeongdong Cloud will also provide technical support related to secure block chain encryption, distributed data storage, etc.
在区块链应用方面，京东宣布上线“区块链防伪追溯”、“区块链数字存证”两款SaaS应用，两款应用均为京东自营。
In the case of block chain applications, it was announced that two SaaS sections, on the upper line, “block chain protection against forgery”, and “block chain digital recorder”, would be applied, both of which would be self-employed in Kyoto.
此外，京东云还推出了区块链数据在线分析BDS服务。它以区块链数据搜索引擎形式，聚合已接入区块链的数据信息。
In addition, the Block Chain Data Online Analysis BDS service was launched in Tokyo. It aggregates data information that is connected to the Block Chain in the form of a block chain data search engine.
同时，京东云发布区块链数据服务开源。开发者与社区可参与其中，广泛接入公有链、联盟链、私有链多种区块链项目，从而最大化区块链上的可信数据价值。
At the same time, Tungdonghuun publishes the open source of block chain data services. Developers and communities can be involved, with extensive access to public chains, alliances, private chains and block chain projects, thereby maximizing the value of credible data on the block chain.
2、人民网与微众银行共推"人民版权"平台
7月12日，人民网在北京举行“人民版权”“人民云链”产品发布会，与微众银行共同推出“人民版权”平台。
On 12 July, the People's Network held a “People's Copyright” “People's Cloud Chain” launch in Beijing and launched a “People's Copyright” platform with Microbanks.
据介绍，“人民版权”平台由人民网牵头运营，将联合逾100家党政媒体，共同抵制未经授权擅自转载新闻作品的行为，保护新闻媒体版权;同时，提高新闻媒体对其作品转载的议价能力，努力实现常态化监控和维权、市场化交易等，推动新闻版权市场健康发展。
It was stated that the “People's Copyright” platform, led by the People's Network, would unite over 100 political and political media to counter unauthorized reproduction of news works and protect media copyrights; at the same time, it would enhance the bargaining power of the media to reproduce their works, work towards regular monitoring and enforcement, market-based transactions, etc., and contribute to the healthy development of the press copyright market.
“人民版权”通过区块链技术中的联盟链，引入国家监管机构、权威媒体机构、出版集团、版权中心、仲裁机构、公证机构、互联网法院等核心节点，共建版权保护联盟链。依托区块链技术的加密和链式结构在上链后数据的完整性和不可篡改性，大幅降低司法过程中的证据取证与保全成本，快速实现版权认证、取证、维权、诉讼全流程线上化。
“People's copyright” brings together the Union's chain of copyright protection through a chain of alliances in block-chain technology, which brings together the central nodes of state regulatory bodies, authoritative media institutions, publishing groups, copyright centres, arbitration institutions, notaries, Internet courts, etc.
在版权登记环节，将作者姓名、登记时间、作品名称、作品核心摘要信息等生成唯一对应的数字指纹DNA存于区块链上，实现链上信息可追溯且无法篡改;在版权验证环节，可使用基于区块链的可信数字身份认证解决方案，对作者身份进行唯一标识及存证相关数据，并在链外进行全网数据监测，通过算法自动识别原创新闻和判断新闻是否涉及抄袭，如果发现侵权行为，可自动取证上链。
In the copyright registration process, the unique digital fingerprint DNA generated by the author's name, time of registration, the name of the work, the core summary of the work, etc. is stored on the block chain and the information on the chain is traceable and cannot be tampered with; in the copyright certification process, a credible digital identification solution based on the block chain can be used to identify the author uniquely and document relevant data, as well as a web-wide data monitoring outside the chain, to automatically identify original news through algorithms and to determine whether it involves copying and, if a violation is found, to take an automatic evidentiary link.
3、杭州知识产权服务平台上链 “区块链存证”提升司法可信度
7月15日，杭州互联网公证处基于司法联盟链打造的知识产权服务平台正式上线。该平台基于区块链技术，提供电子数据在线存证、出证服务，将缩短取证和出证时间，充分发挥公证职能。同时平台与杭州互联网法院、司法鉴定中心、互联网公证处等司法节点对接，提高了存证数据的可信度。
On 15 July, the Hangzhou Internet Notarial Office officially launched an intellectual property service platform based on the judicial union chain. The platform, based on block chain technology, provides electronic data online record-keeping, certification services, shortens the time for taking evidence and presenting evidence, and gives full access to notarial functions. The platform also interacts with judicial nodes such as the Hangzhou Internet Court, the Forensic Centre, and the Internet Notary Office, which enhances the credibility of documented data.
杭州互联网公证处负责人徐小蔚表示，在传统公证形式下，从在公证员监督下取证到申请人获得公证书、再到取得索赔过程，耗时费力且效率较低。
Xu Xiaowei, the head of the Hangzhou Internet Notary Office, stated that in the traditional form of notarial, it was time-consuming and inefficient from taking evidence under the supervision of the notary to obtaining a notary certificate for the applicant to obtaining a claim.
为此，杭州互联网公证处知识产权服务平台将区块链技术与公证法律服务相结合，形成区块链电子存证业务模式。该平台技术支持方、数秦科技董事长高航介绍，平台操作简单、成本较低、数据可靠性高，权利人在侵权发生时可利用区块链电子存证平台进行即时证据保全。
To this end, the Hangzhou Internet Notary Intellectual Property Service platform combines block chain technology with notarized legal services to form a business model for electronic recordkeeping of block chains.
此外，电子公证在线受理、在线审核并出具电子公证书，省去了传统公证书线下制证、领取过程。司法联盟链中的节点成员也可对电子公证书及相关数据进行在线查阅、校验，提升了提升司法效率及可信度。
In addition, electronic notarial online processes, online audits, and the issuance of electronic notarial certificates saves traditional notarized certificates from being produced and processed.
4、广州金融业上线首个区块链电子发票服务平台
近日，兴业银行广州分行为广州市摩登百货股份有限公司开出区块链电子发票，标志着广东省税务局“税链”区块链电子发票在金融行业的首个第三方发票服务平台正式问世。
In recent days, the Guangzhou branch of the Guangzhou branch of the Guangzhou Bank issued electronic invoices for the block chain, which marked the official appearance of the first third-party invoice service platform in the financial sector of the Guangdong Revenue Department's “tax chain” block electronic invoice.
据兴业银行广州分行相关负责人透露，区块链电子发票是银税合作推动普惠金融的重要举措，不仅解决发票流转环节中诸多“痛点”，还可为企业每年节约至少上万元的财务成本支出。
According to the relevant head of the Guangzhou branch of the Hengzhou Bank, block-chain electronic invoices are an important initiative of the Silver Tax Cooperation to promote inclusive finance, not only by addressing many of the “pain spots” in the invoice flow chain, but also by saving enterprises at least $10,000 per year in financial costs.
区块链电子发票是借助区块链技术开出的电子发票，与传统发票相比，其具有轻量级防伪、数据不可篡改、可追溯等优点。
The electronic block chain invoice is an electronic invoice based on block chain technology, which has the advantage of lightweight security against forgery, data integrity, traceability, etc. compared to the traditional invoice.
利用区块链弱中心化的特性，在兴业银行广州分行部署区块链电子发票的发票服务平台，通过发票服务平台和银行系统的对接，实现“资金流”与“发票流”的合而为一，实现企业开票、流转、报销、申报全流程线上打通和监控。
Using the weak centralization of the block chain, the Invoice Service platform of the block chain electronic invoice was deployed at the Guangzhou branch of the business bank in order to combine the “fund flow” with the “invoice stream” through the interface between the invoice service platform and the banking system and to enable the business to open, transfer, reimburse, declare and monitor the entire process line.
有业内人士分析，“这样既方便银行的企业客户开票用票，又解决目前存在的一票多报、虚报虚抵、真假难验等难题。”据试点上线企业反馈，区块链电子发票业务可为企业节约每年至少上万元财务成本支出。
Intra-business sources have analysed that “this would facilitate the bank's business clients' ability to write their tickets, while also addressing the current challenges of overstatement, misrepresentation, falseness.” According to feedback from the pilot online business, the block chain electronic invoice business would save the enterprise at least tens of thousands of dollars per year in financial costs.
5、人民银行贸易金融区块链平台在甘肃首笔试点业务成功落地
日前，在人民银行数字货币研究所、人民银行兰州中心支行和人民银行深圳中心支行指导下，招商银行兰州分行成功向兰州国际港务区发放了基于人民银行贸易金融区块链平台的400万元应收账款融资款。该笔融资款的顺利到账，标志着人民银行贸易金融区块链平台业务正式落地甘肃。
Today, under the guidance of the People’s Bank’s Digital Monetary Institute, the People’s Bank’s central branch of the Land State Bank and the People’s Bank’s branch of the Shenzhen Centre, the Bank’s Land branch successfully released $4 million in receivables financing to the international port district of Lanzhou, based on the People’s Bank’s Trade and Financial Block Chain Platform. The successful arrival of the financing represented the official drop in operations of the People’s Bank’s Trade and Financial Block Chain Platform.
人民银行贸易金融区块链平台，是2018年由人民银行数字货币研究所和人民银行深圳中心支行牵头发起、建设和运营的金融科技基础设施，目标是创建基于区块链技术的开放、可信、安全、标准、合规、高效、公益、共享的贸易金融资产登记、托管、交易和流转平台，解决中小企业融资难融资贵问题。
The People's Bank's Trade and Financial Block Chain Platform, a financial science and technology infrastructure initiated, built and operated in 2018 under the leadership of the People's Bank's Digital Monetary Institute and the People's Bank's Shenzhen Central Branch, aims to create open, credible, safe, standard-compliant, efficient, public good, shared register of trade financial assets, hosting, trading and transfer platforms that address the high cost of financing small and medium-sized enterprises.
今年6月，人民银行贸易金融区块链平台引入甘肃，服务甘肃经济建设，并将招商银行兰州分行和兰州国际港务区确定为人民银行贸易金融区块链平台项目在甘肃的首家试点银行和企业。
In June of this year, the People's Bank's Trade and Finance Block Linking Platform introduced Gansu to serve the Gansu economy and identified the Bank of Merchants'Land Branch and the International Port Area of Lanzhou as the first pilot bank and enterprise in Gansu for the People's Bank's Trade and Finance Block Linking Platform project.
试点确定后，半个月内完成了开户、授信、签约、数据全流程上链等全部操作，实现了首笔试点业务在甘肃的落地应用。据介绍，人行兰州中支还将以此项试点业务落地为契机，加快平台推广应用，推动省内金融业进一步改进金融服务手段，为实体经济提供更优质的金融服务。
After the pilot has been finalized, all operations, such as opening of accounts, letters, contracts, data-to-process uplinks, have been completed within a half-month period, and the first pilot operation has been implemented in Gansu. It is presented that the Landing of the Pilot operation will also be used as an opportunity to accelerate the Platform’s outreach and promote further improvements in financial services in the provincial financial sector to provide better quality financial services to the real economy.
国 外
6、美国批准《区块链促进法案》对区块链技术进行标准定义
美国参议院商业、科学和交通委员会近日批准了《区块链促进法案》，该法案由两党议员共同制定，旨在指导美国商务部对“区块链”进行标准定义，为区块链技术制定监管框架，并研究政府如何能从其应用中获益。
The United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transport recently approved the Block Chain Promotion Bill, which was developed jointly by the two-party members of Congress and is designed to guide the United States Department of Commerce in developing a standard definition of the block chain, developing a regulatory framework for block chain technology and examining how the Government can benefit from its application.
来自马萨诸塞州的民主党议员Ed Markey指出，这项技术已经被用于私营领域，以扩大可再生能源的利用，加强医疗服务供给系统和提高供应链效率，“这项立法将有助于进一步了解这项技术的应用，并探索在联邦政府内部使用这项技术的机会。”
According to Ed Markey, a Democrat from Massachusetts, this technology has been used in the private sector to expand the use of renewable energy, strengthen the health-care delivery system and improve the efficiency of the supply chain. “This legislation will contribute to a better understanding of the application of this technology and explore opportunities for its use within the Federal Government.”
这项法案得到了参众两院两党议员的支持，其目的是防止区块链定义在州级层面的碎片化，并为未来的技术监管设置框架。目前已经出台了几个有关区块链技术的法案了。
This bill, supported by bipartisan members of both chambers, aims to prevent fragmentation in the definition of block chains at the state level and to set the framework for future technical supervision. Several bills on block chain technology have been introduced.
立法者们也看到了利用这项技术提高政府职能效率的机会。区块链是双分类账记账的重大创新，它可能在政府机构提供服务、防止税务欺诈、消除官僚作风和减少浪费等方面发挥重要作用。
Legislators have also seen opportunities to use this technology to improve the efficiency of government functions. The block chain is a major innovation in double ledgering, which can play an important role in providing services to government agencies, preventing tax fraud, eliminating bureaucracy and reducing waste.
加利福尼亚州的民主党议员Doris Matsui指出：“这项两党合作、两院制的法案将把大量的利益相关方聚集在一起，制定一个对区块链的统一定义，或许更重要的是，这将为利用这项技术促进创新提供机会。”
“This bipartisan, bicameral bill will bring together a large number of stakeholders to develop a unified definition of the block chain and, perhaps more importantly, it will provide an opportunity to use this technology to promote innovation.”
7、韩国多家大型企业合作推出基于区块链的移动身份识别系统
据《韩国时报》7月14日报道，一个由多家韩国大型公司组成的联盟，计划在2020年推出一款基于区块链的移动身份识别系统。
The Korean Times reported on 14 July that a coalition of large Korean companies planned to launch a mobile identification system based on block chains in 2020.
根据这份报告，该联盟参与者包括韩国外换银行(KEB Hana Bank)、友利银行(Woori Bank)、KOSCOM、移动运营商SK电讯(SK Telecom)、韩国电信(KT)、LG UPlus以及科技巨头三星电子(Samsung Electronics)。合作的目的是开发一种不需要任何中介机构的自主身份识别系统，使个人和组织能够在线上交易中控制自己的身份信息。
According to this report, the Alliance's participants include KEB Hana Bank, Woori Bank, KOSCOM, mobile operator SK Telecom, Korea Telecommunications (KT), LG UPlus, and the Technology Big Three Star (Samsung Electronics). The aim of the cooperation is to develop an autonomous identification system that does not require any intermediary, enabling individuals and organizations to control their identity information in online transactions.
该服务旨在让用户存储并随意使用他们的个人信息，其中包括居民注册号、银行账号等。相关金融服务公司的任务是提供认证服务，电信公司负责管理稳定的移动服务，三星将确保对存储数据的安全管理。
The purpose of the service is to allow users to store and freely use their personal information, including resident registration numbers, bank accounts, etc. The task of the relevant financial services company is to provide certification services, the telecommunications company is responsible for managing a stable mobile service, and the Samsung will ensure the safe management of stored data.
8、西门子考虑将区块链技术用于共享汽车行业
根据《福布斯》7月15日报道，西门子正在研究如何在交通行业中使用区块链技术。
According to Forbes, on 15 July, Siemens is studying the use of block chain technology in the transport industry.
根据西门子企业技术公司网络安全和区块链主管Andreas Kind的说法，西门子希望通过西门子移动公司(西门子的子公司之一)将区块链技术整合到共享汽车方面。
According to Andreas Kind, head of the Siemens Enterprise Technology Network Security and Block Chain, Siemens wishes to integrate block chain technology into shared cars through Siemens Mobile (one of Siemens' subsidiaries).
Kind表示，以Zipcar的租赁服务为例，这个系统的一个问题是使用相关的加油卡，这个卡能够允许汽车租赁者再次加油。但是，使用该卡受到客户端的许多限制，例如：他们只能在特定的站点使用该卡，有时会被盗。
Kind states, for example, that one of the problems with Zipcar’s rental services is the use of the relevant fuel card, which allows car tenants to refuel again. However, the use of the card is subject to a number of client restrictions, such as the fact that they can only use the card at a given site, sometimes stolen.
Kind认为这种技术可以通过区块链解决方案来改进：“这不仅对司机不方便，对公司来说也不方便，因为加油卡被偷了以后会在互联网上被出售。这个例子说明在工业环境中，你需要一些技术，将不相互信任的不同参与者聚集在一起。这正是区块链可以增加价值的地方。”
Kind believes that this technology can be improved through block chain solutions: “It's not just for drivers, it's not for companies, because gas cards are stolen and sold on the Internet. This is an example of an industrial environment in which you need some technology to bring together different players who do not trust each other. This is where the block chain can add value.”
西门子还在考虑交通行业的其他领域的区块链解决方案。据报道，西门子企业技术部在博世2019年互联世界大会上提出了一种可能的区块链解决方案，用于“基于区块链的智能停车”。
Siemens is also considering block chain solutions in other areas of the transport industry. The Siemens Enterprise Technology Department is reported to have proposed a possible block chain solution for “smart parking based on block chains” at the World Conference on Connectivity 2019.
根据该报道，西门子还在考虑供应链和制造业方面的区块链使用案例。西门子显然倾向于使用经过许可的区块链，但该公司仍处于测试和发现阶段，且仍在探索各种用例的可行性。
According to the report, Siemens is also considering the use of block chains in supply chains and manufacturing. Siemens is clearly inclined to use licensed block chains, but the company is still in the testing and discovery stages and is still exploring the feasibility of various examples.
9、雀巢、麦当劳加入一试点项目 测试区块链在数字广告方面的应用
据martechtoday7月17日报道，雀巢(Nestle)、麦当劳(McDonald 's)和维珍媒体(Virgin Media)已正式成为JICWEBS区块链试点项目的参与者，以测试区块链技术是否有助于在数字广告支出方面实现“端到端的供应链透明”。
On 17 July, Martechtoday reported that Nestle, McDonald's and Virgin Media (Virgin Media) had officially become participants in the JICWEBS block chain pilot project to test whether block chain technology would contribute to “end-to-end supply chain transparency” in digital advertising expenditures.
据悉，数字广告行业在透明度方面一直面临挑战。从程序化广告欺诈到品牌安全问题，程序化广告买家只能信任一个由广告技术供应商和平台组成的网络，而这些供应商和平台很难通过有限的监督进行追踪。
The digital advertising industry has been known to face challenges in terms of transparency. From procedural advertising fraud to brand security, procedural advertising buyers can only trust a network of advertising technology providers and platforms that are difficult to track through limited oversight.
JICWEBS通过实施区块链技术，将致力于解决数字广告行业存在的这些问题。JICWEBS还表示，随着项目的发展，将会宣布更多的测试用户，包括出版商和技术供应商。
JICWEBS will work to address these problems in the digital advertising industry by implementing block chain technology. JICWEBS also states that as the project develops, more test users, including publishers and technology suppliers, will be announced.
10、巴西国家推出政府合同投标区块链平台
据相关媒体7月12日报道，在巴西巴伊亚州已启动区块链平台，以跟踪公开招标政府合同的过程。
On 12 July, the relevant media reported that a block chain platform had been launched in Bahia, Brazil, to track the public tender process for government contracts.
据报道，这个基于区块链的解决方案是一个在线投标解决方案(SOL)，由Cayenne Technology and Design开发。据报道，随着区块链技术的应用，投标将完全透明和安全。
The block chain-based solution is reported to be an online bidding solution (SOL), developed by Cayenne Technoroy and Design, which is reported to be fully transparent and secure with the application of block chain technology.
根据巴伊亚州政府的说法，SOL的预期受益者是巴西农业。该解决方案旨在帮助将巴伊亚的农业组织与巴西的供应商和工人联系起来，并提供合同招标过程的透明度。
According to the state government of Bahia, the intended beneficiaries of SOL are Brazilian agriculture. The solution is designed to help link the agricultural organization of Bahia with Brazilian suppliers and workers and to provide transparency in the contract bidding process.
责任编辑：张薇
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