回顾币圈这几年，你会发现每过一段时间就会找个新话题来炒作（正所谓币圈一天，人间一年）——从比特币到ICO、IEO、IDO，从DeFi到NFT，还有当下风口正劲的web3.0和元宇宙。
Looking back at the currency circles over the years, you'll find a new topic every once in a while — from bitcoin to ICO, IEO, IDO, from DeFi to NFT, and the hot-headed Web3.0 and the dollar universe.
元宇宙，无疑是当下大家追捧的又一新概念，一时间，各行各业不再说“互联网+”、“数字化”，都改成了“元宇宙”。到底什么是元宇宙，元宇宙又会如何给我们的生活带来改变呢？
There is no doubt that the metaspace is yet another new concept that we are now pursuing, and that, for a while, all industries have moved away from the words “Internet+”, “digitalization” to “mass universe.” What is the metacosystem, and how does the metacosystem make a difference in our lives?
为了更好地说明元宇宙这个概念，先把我们现在生活的世界，姑且叫做现实宇宙。我们在现实宇宙中，睡觉、吃饭、工作、学习、休闲娱乐。在互联网出现之前，都在现实中线下进行，随着互联网尤其是移动互联网的发展，虚拟世界渐渐开始渗透到我们的现实宇宙。
In order to better explain the concept of the metaspace, we are now living in a world called the real universe. In a real universe, we sleep, eat, work, learn, entertain. Before the advent of the Internet, it is happening in the middle of the reality, and as the Internet, especially the mobile Internet, evolves, the virtual world begins to penetrate into our real universe.
刷朋友圈、刷微博、刷短视频、看电影追剧、联网打游戏、点外卖、双十一购物、直播带货，对于不愿承认自己沉迷于虚拟世界的人来说，他们现在至少也离不开上面的这些活动了。
For those who do not want to admit that they are obsessed with the virtual world, they can at least now do so.
真正的元宇宙，其实远不止以上这些。
The real meta-cosmos is actually much more than that.
大家可以去B站上搜一下，在游戏《堡垒之夜》中，嘻哈歌手Travis Scott开了一场演唱会，有1200 万名玩家在线参加。在游戏《动物森友会》里，顶级学术会议ACAI（算法、计算和人工智能国际会议）的主办方举行了虚拟会议，演讲者在游戏中播放ppt并做报告。类似的虚拟互动场景，比如各个网购平台正布局的在虚拟世界中对商品、比如衣服，进行试穿、试用；还有虚拟数字人和虚拟人，比如NVIDIA黄仁勋、虚拟邓丽君、数字人华智冰和柳夜熙等。
You can go to Station B, where a hip-hop singer, Travis Scott, played a concert in Fort Night, with 12 million online players. In the game, the top academic meeting ACI (International Conference on Arithmetic, Computation and Artificial Smart) hosts virtual meetings where speakers play ppt and report in the game. Similar virtual interactive scenes, such as online purchase platforms where goods, such as clothing, are being tested and tested in the virtual world; and virtual digital and virtual individuals, such as Nvidia, the NVIDIA, the Virtual Dundry King, the Digital Man's Wise Ice and Willow Night-hee.
由于疫情原因，很多人都开始居家办公，工作、学习、休闲娱乐不知不觉中全都依赖于虚拟世界，与虚拟世界中的同事协作、朋友社交，从虚拟世界中挣来工资，又在虚拟世界中通过购物、点外卖、玩游戏、追剧等消费掉。当你在蚂蚁果园种树，却给你寄来了真实的水果；当你在《我的世界》里做出一部动画，卖出版权获得了收益；当你在opensea上买了一个NFT，然后高价卖掉。你能说这是虚拟世界还是现实世界呢？
As a result of the epidemic, many people start to work at home, and work, study, leisure and leisure are all unconsciously dependent on the virtual world, working with colleagues in the virtual world, socializing friends, earning wages from the virtual world, and consuming them in the virtual world by shopping, ordering, playing games, chasing games. When you plant trees in ants orchards, you send real fruits; when you make an animation in My World, you get a right to publish; when you buy an NFT on the opensea and then sell it at a high price. Can you say whether it is a virtual or a real world?
虽然这些虚拟的世界，需要用不同的终端设备（比如电脑、手机、电视）来进入不同的软件或者App，也提供不同的服务，虽然其中大部分的服务还停留在小众尤其是年轻人中，但不可否认的是，大家已经悄然的将虚拟和现实无缝地结合在了一起，咱们这里说的虚拟世界换个说法也就是元宇宙，这也是元宇宙这个概念火起来的原因。
While these virtual worlds require different terminal devices (such as computers, mobile phones, televisions) to access different software or Apps, as well as different services, most of which are still in small groups, especially young people, it is undeniable that the virtual world, which we are talking about here, is a meta-cosm, which is why the concept of meta-cosmos is so inflamed.
虽然现在各种技术条件可能还没达到，但可以确定的是，我们正在朝着这个方向去发展，元宇宙很可能就是我们的未来。
Although the technical conditions may not have been met, it is certain that we are moving in this direction and that the meta-cosmos is likely to be our future.
按照“元宇宙第一公司”Roblox公司的说法，一个真正的元宇宙产品应该具备八大要素，分别是：身份、朋友、沉浸感、低延迟、多元化、随地、经济系统、文明。
According to Roblox Inc., a real meta-cosm product should have eight elements: identity, friends, immersion, low delay, pluralism, locality, economic system, civilization.
身份：你拥有一个虚拟身份，无论与现实身份有没有相关性。朋友：你在元宇宙当中拥有朋友，可以社交，无论在现实中是否认识。沉浸感：你能够沉浸在元宇宙的体验当中，忽略其他的一切。低延迟：元宇宙中的一切都是同步发生的，没有异步性或延迟性。多元化：元宇宙提供多种丰富内容，包括玩法、道具、美术素材等。随地：你可以使用任何设备登录元宇宙，随时随地沉浸其中。经济系统：与任何复杂的大型游戏一样，元宇宙应该有自己的经济系统。文明：元宇宙应该是一种虚拟的文明。
Identity: You have a virtual identity, whether or not it is relevant. Friends: you have friends in the meta-cosmos, and you can socialize, whether you know it in reality or not. A sense of soaking: you can immerse in the experience of the meta-cosmos and ignore everything else. Low delay: everything in the meta-cosmos is synchronized and there is no heterogeneity or delay. Diversity: the meta-cosmos provides a variety of rich content, including play, props, art materials, and so on. Everywhere: you can log into the meta-cosmos with any device, wherever you want. Economic systems: like any large, complex game, the meta-cosm should have its own economic system. Civility: The meta-cosm should be a virtual civilization.
按照《元宇宙通证》这本书里描述，元宇宙里有六大支撑技术，高清图如下：
As described in this book, there are six supporting technologies in the Woncosmos, with the following high-resolution maps:
从上图可以看到，元宇宙包括了这么几个方面的技术——芯片技术、网络通信技术、虚拟现实技术（VR/AR/MR/XR）、游戏技术（游戏引擎、游戏代码、多媒体资源）、AI人工智能技术、区块链技术。
As can be seen from the above graph, the meta-cosmos includes technologies such as chip technology, network communication technology, virtual reality technology (VR/AR/MR/XR), game technology (game engine, game code, multimedia resources), AI artificial intelligence technology, block chain technology.
我们需要什么样的元宇宙，这些技术分别可以给元宇宙带来哪些赋能呢？上面我们讲了，元宇宙其实就是虚拟世界，“虚拟”让我们的交互超越空间和时间，真正兴奋的是“世界”。我们需要在虚拟世界中和现实世界一样，而不是像我们的父辈所说：“虚拟世界里的东西都是假的，不真实”，“你永远不知道，互联网的那一头是个人还是一只狗”，“游戏能当饭吃吗”。
What kind of meta-cosmism do we need, and what kind of technology each of these technologies can bring to the meta-cosmos? As we said above, the meta-cosmos is actually the virtual world, and “virtual” allows us to interact beyond space and time, and what is really exciting is the world. We need to be like the real world in the virtual world, not like our parents say: “What is in the virtual world is fake and not real”, “You never know whether the Internet is a person or a dog”, and “Can games eat?”
对于“世界”来说，最重要的就是“真实”，那什么是真实？VR和通信技术带来的真实无时延高保真的视觉效果？还是人工智能制作出的与真人一样的数字人？或者说是一起玩游戏的的真实玩家？其实，这些都不是真实，就好像“镜中花、水中月”，那什么是真实呢？其实是你要真正拥有虚拟物品的所有权，并且可以不受限制的使用它、或者转移它的所有权给别人，就像现实世界中的一顿饭菜、一张房产证、一旯纸币和银行卡里的余额。
What's most important for the “world” is “real”, and what's true? Is the real, instantaneous visual effect of VR and communications technology? Or is it a digital person made by artificial intelligence like the real person? Or is it a real player playing games together? In fact, these are not real, as if they were mirror flowers, mid-water moons? What's real?
这其实才是元宇宙的精髓，当我们确信在虚拟世界里造的房子、赚的金币、获得的皮肤、装备还有你和小伙伴们共同的经历，不会因为游戏公司的倒闭和停服而消失，也不会因为游戏公司的改动而一夜之间化为乌有的时候，你才会相信这个虚拟世界和里面的东西是真实的。
That is the essence of the meta-cosm, when we are convinced that the house built in the virtual world, the gold coin that we earn, the skin that we get, the equipment that you and your little partners share, will not disappear because of the collapse of the game company and the suspension of the suit, nor will it be destroyed overnight by the changes in the game company, you will believe that the virtual world and what is inside it are real.
但这些，一个中心化的机构给不了你，一个中心化的游戏平台也给不了你，在中心化的平台里，你只是他们数据库里的一个ID字符串，而你在其中产生的这些经历，在他们眼中只是他们的数据库中的一条条记录而已，你可能现在临时地可以拥有它、使用它、交换它，但是你也能在一瞬间失去它。就连美国前总统川普也是一言不合就被各大社交媒体封号。
But you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it, you can't have it.
那么，有什么东西在虚拟世界中，但是它的所有权却不依托于某个中心化的机构而存在呢？
What, then, is there in the virtual world, but its ownership does not depend on a central institution?
如果你认真看了我前面几篇文章，答案已经呼之欲出了，那就是区块链、web3.0、加密货币FT、NFT。在区块链中，只有你自己拥有私钥，任何人无法盗取你钱包里的加密货币、NFT，所以这些加密货币、NFT才是真正属于你的东西。区块链是目前，唯一能让你在虚拟世界之中“拥有”某件东西的技术，而NFT允许你详细地描述这件东西或者将它和某件现实世界的物品绑定。
If you look carefully at some of my previous articles, the answer has come out: block chains, web3.0, encrypted currency FT, NFT. In the block chain, no one can steal the encrypted currency in your wallet, NFT. So the block chain is what really belongs to you. The only technology that allows you to “own” something in the virtual world, and NFT allows you to describe it in detail or bind it to something in the real world.
所以总结一下上面几段：
So let's get to the top:
1、元宇宙中的虚拟物品需要真实，真实感来源于你是否真正拥有虚拟物品所有权；2、中心化机构无法给予你真正的虚拟物品所有权；3、区块链是目前唯一能解决虚拟物品所有权的解决方案，通过NFT为载体。
经过半年左右的概念炒作，“元宇宙”也从舆论喧嚣到理性回归。经过我们理性地探讨和分析，我们真正需要什么样的元宇宙呢？
After half a year or so of conceptual fiction, the meta-cosm has also shifted from a whirlwind of public opinion to a rational return. What kind of meta-cosm is it that we really need after rational exploration and analysis?
首先，那些中心化的机构和组织天天高调宣称的基于VR\AR的由他们所控制的中心化元宇宙，显然不是我们想要的，就像黑客帝国和终结者里描述的那样，我们可能都被中心化机构所控制，而我们这些韭菜就是BABA口中说的“未来的核心资源就是数据”。
First, it is clear that the centralized institutions and organizations that claim to be based on VR\AR are not what we want, as described by the hacker empire and the Terminator, that we may all be controlled by the centralized agencies, and that we, the pickles, are what the BABA says “the core resources of the future are the data”.
坦率讲，如果元宇宙是我们不可阻挡的趋势的话，我相信大家没有人希望我们的后辈生活在被中心化机构所控制的元宇宙中，像韭菜一样茁壮生长、然后被一茬一茬地收割，而应该是一个基于区块链的多元宇宙。可以由各个组织、各个公司来开发和维护其千变万化的表象层，而我们每个人牢牢地拥有着我们对数据的所有权、我们的身份和我们的物品，而这里面的规则也是由大家共识产生，所有这些，应该由数学和加密学规则牢牢保存在区块链上。
To be frank, if the meta-cosmos is our unstoppable trend, I believe that no one wants our descendants to live in a meta-cosm controlled by a centralized institution, flourishing like a pickle, and then being harvested in a scuffle, but rather a multi-faceted universe based on a block chain. It is possible for organizations and companies to develop and maintain their highly variable surface layers, and each of us has a strong stake in our ownership of the data, our identity and our objects, and the rules in it are also the result of consensus, all of which should be kept firmly in the chain of blocks by mathematical and cryptography rules.
我相信，这才是我们要的元宇宙，也是所有从业者需要不断努力的方向。
I believe that this is the meta-cosmos that we want, and the direction in which all practitioners need to continue their efforts.
图片来源于网络。
注册有任何问题请添加 微信：MVIP619 拉你进入群
打开微信扫一扫
添加客服
进入交流群
发表评论