比特币作为一种加密数字货币,自2009年面世以来就备受人们关注。目前,全球各地都有人参与比特币交易,但在中国,比特币的合法地位一直备受争议。那么,国内能否交易比特币呢?国内比特币交易是否合法?
Bitcoin, as an encrypted digital currency, has been of interest since its inception in 2009. Currently, there are people all over the world involved in bitcoin transactions, but the legal status of bitcoins in China has been disputed.
2013年12月,中国人民银行等五部委联合发布《关于防范比特币风险的通知》,其中明确指出比特币不被视为货币,不得在市场上使用,但是也没有对其具体交易做出明确禁止。这就给了比特币交易一些空间。
In December 2013, the People's Bank of China and five other ministries issued a joint Notice on Protection against Bitcoin Risk, which clearly states that Bitcoin is not considered a currency and cannot be used in the market, but does not explicitly prohibit its specific transactions. This gives some space for Bitcoin transactions.
虽然比特币没有被法律视为货币,但在2019年11月,最高人民法院将比特币等虚拟货币作为一种财产性质加以认定。这也为比特币的合法地位打了一些保障。
Although Bitcoin is not considered as a currency by law, in November 2019, the Supreme People’s Court recognized virtual currency such as Bitcoin as a property. This also provides some safeguards for the legal status of Bitcoin.
国内交易比特币的方式目前主要有两种,一种是场外交易,另一种是交易平台交易。
Bitcoin is currently traded in two main ways, one off-the-shelf and the other on a trading platform.
场外交易是指通过在线社区、微信群、QQ群等方式进行交易,主要优点是方便、快捷、隐私度高。但是也有诸多风险,如交易双方诚信度不高、存在欺诈等情况。
Off-site transactions are transactions conducted through online communities, micro-message, QQ-groups, among other things, with the main advantages of convenience, speed, and high privacy. But there are also a number of risks, such as lack of integrity and fraud on both sides of the transaction.
交易平台交易则是指通过注册比特币交易平台完成交易的方式。这种方式相对来说安全度更高,但是需要用户进行实名认证,而且不同的交易平台在比特币卖出价和买入价两方面有一定的差距。
A trading platform transaction is a way of completing a transaction by registering a bitcoin trading platform. This approach is relatively safer, but requires a user to authenticate a real name, and there is a gap between the Bitcoin bid and the purchase price of the different trading platforms.
虽然国内存在交易比特币的方式,但是需要注意的是,比特币作为高度风险的投资品种,并不能被视为普通投资。在进行比特币交易前,投资者需要对相关风险进行充分了解,了解比特币的背景、发展历程等,同时也要注意投资的本金风险。
While there is a domestic way of trading bitcoin, it is important to note that bitcoin, as a highly risky type of investment, is not considered an ordinary investment. Before dealing with bitcoin, investors need to be fully aware of the risks involved, understand the background of bitcoin, the course of its development, etc., while also paying attention to the principal risk of the investment.
此外,比特币交易也容易成为违法活动的一种手段。比如,比特币的交易中存在涉及赌博、洗钱、黑市交易等不法行为,所以在进行比特币交易时,一定要注意减少相关违法风险。
Moreover, bitcoin transactions can easily become a means of violating the law. For example, transactions involving gambling, money-laundering, black market transactions, etc., occur in bitcoin, so that when dealing with bitcoin, care must be taken to reduce the risk of violation.
国内目前可以通过场外交易和比特币交易平台进行比特币交易,但是需要注意风险。此外,投资者需要对比特币进行充分的了解,并注意减小相关违法风险。
Domestic transactions in bitcoin can now take place through off-site and bitcoin trading platforms, but there is a need to be aware of the risks. In addition, investors need to have a full understanding of bitcoins and care to mitigate the risks associated with violations.
总的来说,比特币的合法地位虽然还没有完全确定,但是随着人们对比特币和数字货币的认知不断提高,未来比特币在国内的应用和合法地位也可能会有所提高。
In general, while the legal status of Bitcoin is not yet fully established, its application and legal status in the country may increase in the future as awareness of bitcoin and digital currency increases.
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