“元宇宙”爆火！这场大国博弈，竟从“游戏”开局？

张家界元宇宙研究中心近日挂牌成立，张家界成为全国首个设立元宇宙研究中心的景区；美国社交媒体巨头脸书（Facebook）创始人扎克伯格日前宣布，脸书将更名为元宇宙平台公司（Meta），加速元宇宙全面转型；韩国首尔市政府日前发布了《元宇宙首尔五年计划》，宣布从明年起分三个阶段在经济、文化、旅游、教育、信访等市政府业务领域打造元宇宙行政服务生态，总投资计划为39亿韩元……

In recent days, the Centre for the Study of the Yuan Cosmos of Zhang has been inaugurated as the country's first-ever location for the Centre; the founder of the Facebook page of the American social media, Zuckerberg, announced a date before that Facebook would be renamed Meta to accelerate the full transformation of the Woncosmos; the Seoul City Government of Korea recently released the Seoul Five-Year Plan, which announced three phases starting next year for the development of the eco-statistical services in the economic, cultural, tourism, educational, mail and other areas of municipal operations, with a total investment plan of 3.9 billion won & hellip; and & Hellip;

国内国外，元宇宙的概念似乎越来越火。

At home and abroad, the concept of the meta-cosmos seems to be getting hot.

与此同时，也有声音指出，应警惕元宇宙市场泡沫。《证券时报》报道，截至11月16日，元宇宙相关商标的申请达到4368件，涉及689家公司，99.9%的商标都是在今年注册申请的，9月至11月中旬的申请数量就达到4191个。《经济日报》日前发表评论称热炒元宇宙概念股不可取，“人民日报评论”微信公众号近日发文提醒投资者切莫贸然为一个刚兴起且不成熟的概念买单。

At the same time, it was pointed out that attention should be paid to the bubble in the metaspace market. The Securities Times reported that, as of 16 November, 4368 applications had been made for the meta-cosmos-related trademarks, involving 689 companies, with 99.9% of the trademarks registered this year, and 4191 applications between September and mid-November.

元宇宙到底是什么，为何在今年突然爆火？国内外有哪些领域正在关注和入局、它的发展前景如何？对于元宇宙这一新事物，我们应该持何种态度？

What exactly is the meta-cosm, why is there a sudden fire this year? What are the areas of interest and entry at home and abroad, what are the prospects for its development? What are the attitudes we should take with regard to the newness of the meta-cosm?

长安街知事（微信ID：Capitalnews）联合中国人民大学重阳金融研究院（微信公众号：人大重阳）推出“重点知识”栏目，本期专访中国人民大学重阳金融研究院宏观研究部主任、研究员刘玉书。

The Governor of Chang An Street (Web ID: Capitalinews) launched & ldquao in association with the Quanyang Institute of Finance of the People's University of China (Weibo Public: Da Qiangyang); focused knowledge & rdquao; column: this is a special visit to Liu Yu, Director and Researcher of the Quanyang Institute of Finance of the People's University of China.

核心提要

1、元宇宙可以理解为一个虚拟的与现实相平行的网络空间，它的底层逻辑并非游戏那么简单。元宇宙的现实意义之一，是通过虚拟节省大量的现实成本。

1. The metacosystem can be understood as a virtual parallel to reality, and its bottom logic is not as simple as a game. One of the relevance of the metacosystem is to save a lot of real costs through virtualization.

2、元宇宙最核心的技术包括计算能力、网络速度、内容生态支持者，目前它仍处于概念阶段。

2. The most central technologies of the metacosystem, including computing capabilities, network speed, and content ecological support, are still at the conceptual stage.

3、从应用层面来看，中国和美国发展重点有区别。我们更注重的是技术对于实际生产力发展是否有益，而脸书更关注的是技术能不能凝聚用户、让公司增值。

3. At the application level, China and the United States have different priorities for development. We focus more on whether technology is useful for real productivity development, and Facebook is more concerned about whether technology can bring users together and add value to companies.

4、现在说元宇宙是发展趋势，还为时过早。元宇宙的定义本身还没有统一，其所使用的技术、所创造的内容，本质上并没有与当前其他数字产品有明显不同。

It is too early to say that the meta-cosmos is a trend. The definition of the meta-cosmos itself has not yet been harmonized, and the technology it uses and the content it creates is not inherently different from other current digital products.

5、元宇宙背后，是底层科技力量的比拼，可称之为“元技术”。无论是元宇宙还是其他的互联网产品，中国的发展思路很清晰，就是把底层技术平台搭建好，至于应用层面如何创造是市场的事情。

Behind the Woncoast is a comparison of the power of technology at the bottom, which can be called &ldquao; metatechnic & rdquao;. Whether it is the Woncosmos or any other Internet product, China’s development approach is clear, i.e., that the bottom technology platform is well built, and how it is created at the application level is a market matter.

6、我们现在能看到元宇宙耀眼的光芒，但它未来也有可能重归黑暗。对于元宇宙，我们应当保持一个客观冷静的态度。

We can now see the shining light of the meta-cosmos, but it also has the potential to return to darkness. For the meta-cosmos, we should remain objective and calm.

“高级游戏”？元宇宙不简单

知事：美国社交媒体巨头脸书（Facebook）日前宣布公司更名，将加速元宇宙发展布局。元宇宙是什么？有人说它只是更真实、更高级的游戏世界，这种说法准确吗？

Governor: American social media giant Facebook announced a new name for the company that would accelerate the development of the meta-cosm. What is the meta-cosm? Is it accurate to say that it is just a more real and advanced game world?

刘玉书：元宇宙这个概念最早是来自于上世纪90年代一部名为《雪崩》的小说，里面提到，人通过网络设备接入到一个三维的虚拟空间，进行交易、互动、游戏等行为。

Liu Yu: The concept of the Yuan cosmos was first drawn from a novel called " Avalanche " in the 1990s, where it was mentioned that people are connected to a three-dimensional virtual space through network devices for trading, interaction, games, etc.

元宇宙这一概念其实是在不断发展演变的。简单来说，元宇宙可以理解为一个虚拟的与现实相平行的网络空间。“平行”的意思就是说它是现实的某种映射，但是它又不完全等同于现实。

The concept of the metaspace is actually evolving. In short, the metacosystem can be understood as a virtual cyberspace parallel to reality. & ldquao; parallel & rdquao; meaning that it is some kind of map of reality, but it is not entirely equivalent to reality.

采访截图

网络游戏是在虚拟空间中发生的事情。比如你在游戏里赚了钱、创造了很多东西，但仅限于这个游戏，假如游戏服务器关掉了，里面的东西就没有了。但是元宇宙是线上线下紧密相连的，你在元宇宙里赚了钱，可以通过某种方式置换出来，等同于现实中创造出来的财富。

Network games are what happens in virtual space. For example, you make money in the game, you create a lot of things, but it's just this game, and if the game server is off, there's nothing in it. But the meta-cosm is wired, and you make money in the meta-cosmos, and it can be replaced in a way that is equivalent to the wealth created in reality.

此外，元宇宙理论上是一个去中心化的世界，你在这里买的道具装备等，哪怕是游戏关掉了还会存在于区块链里，不会消失。也就是说，在元宇宙中，不会因为某一个游戏的终结，创造出来的财富也跟着消失，这是它最吸引人的一个地方。

Moreover, the metaspace theory is a decentralized world, where you buy props, equipment, and so on, even if the game is off, it's in the block chain, and it doesn't disappear. That is, in the metacosystem, it doesn't disappear because of the end of a game and the wealth created, which is one of its most attractive places.

但是，元宇宙并非科技公司宣称的完全“去中心化”。扎克伯格说，在脸书的元宇宙里用户可以去主动创造，但是按现在的架构设计来看，用户不可能脱离扎克伯格创造的“宇宙”，可以说有一个“上帝”存在的，那就是扎克伯格的公司。“去中心化”是相对而言的。

But the metaspace is not the full & ldquo; decentralizing & & rdquo;. Zuckerberg says that users in the Facebook meta-cosm can create on their own initiative, but according to the current architecture, users cannot leave the & & ldquo created by Zuckerberg; the universe & & rdquo; arguably there is an & & ldquo; God & & rdquo; there is a & zakberg company. & ldquo; & & & rdquao; it's relative.

元宇宙对人类生产生活的影响，会随着技术的提高而不断提高。在初级阶段，可能只有一些简单的娱乐；再往上，就可以在家里通过虚拟场景，到一个虚拟办公室办公、开会，这就和现实中上班的你在某种程度上“重合”了；再往后，社会生活中的大部分行为，都可以通过虚拟化的存在而实现，比如跟人谈判，其实在一定程度上就“代替”了你在现实中做这些事情。

The impact of the meta-cosmos on the productive life of humans is likely to increase as technology improves. At the initial stage, there may be simple entertainment; at the same time, you can go through virtual scenes at home, work in a virtual office, meet in a meeting, and then you can work in reality to some extent “ reuniting ” and, at a later stage, most of the actions in social life can be achieved through virtualization, such as negotiation with people, which is actually & ldquao; replacing &rdquao; and you do these things in reality.

扎克伯格展示的元宇宙场景

在工业生产领域，元宇宙的作用可以从已有的“数字孪生”中得到一些启发。比如说航天器的设计，所有的设备在生产落地之前，一定会先进行完整的仿真，判断能不能用、零件应该装在哪里等，然后才是实际加工，从而减少在实际制造过程中发生的错误。而未来的元宇宙也会有类似的应用场景。

In the area of industrial production, the role of meta-cosm could be inspired by the already existing & ldquo; digital twin & & rdquo; for example, the design of spacecraft, before all the equipment is produced, will have to be fully simulated, judged whether it can be used, where parts should be installed, etc., and then actually processed, thus reducing errors in actual manufacturing. The future meta-cosm will have similar applications.

这就是元宇宙一个很大的现实意义——通过虚拟节省大量的现实成本。

This is one of the great relevance of the meta-cosmos & mdash; & mdash; significant real cost savings through virtualization.

元宇宙符合现在的数字技术长远发展的趋势，以虚拟仿真的形式，人可以在一个空间里做现实中不能做的事情，这是符合人性的，这一点从很多人爱玩游戏就能看出来。同时，元宇宙能创造一个不受现实法律等约束的空间，对于脸书这样的互联网公司来说，受法律约束越小，牟利的空间就越大。

The meta-cosmos is consistent with the current trend of long-term digital technology, in the form of virtual simulations, where people can do what they cannot realistically do in a space, which is human, as many people can see from playing games. At the same time, the more legally bound, the more profit-making space they can create for Internet companies like Facebook, is free of real law.

“玩”还是“用”？有很大的区别

知事：元宇宙为何在今年突然爆火？国内外有哪些领域正在关注和入局？

Governor: Why did the Yuan cosmos suddenly explode this year? What are the areas of interest and entry at home and abroad?

刘玉书：互联网发展永远需要新的故事，而且故事越诱人，创造的需求就越大，为这些公司带来的利润空间也就越大。

Liu Yu: Internet development always requires new stories, and the more attractive they are, the greater the demand is created and the greater the profit space is created for these companies.

元宇宙目前处于一个高速变化的阶段，它需要的技术支持既有硬件层面的，也有内容层面的。

The metacosystem is currently at a rapidly changing stage, requiring technical support at both the hardware and content levels.

电影《头号玩家》中进入虚拟世界的穿戴设备

从扎克伯格展示的应用场景来看，元宇宙可以说是奔跑在显卡、 GPU上的世界，要靠大量计算来虚拟出现实，所以首先很重要的是设备要有强大的计算能力。第二就是网络的传输速度要快。第三就是元宇宙作为一个内容生态，需要大量内容厂家入场支持。

From the application scene shown by Zuckerberg, the metacosystem can be described as a world running on a visible card, GPU, with a lot of calculations to make a reality, so it is important first and foremost that the equipment have a strong computing power. The second is that the network transmits fast. The third is that the metacocosystem, as a content ecology, needs the support of a large number of content manufacturers.

当然还包括其他技术，如物联网、穿戴设备、场景设计等，但最核心的就是计算能力、网络速度、内容生态支持者。

Other technologies, such as networking of goods, wearing equipment, landscape design, are also included, of course, but at the core are computing capabilities, network speed, and content ecological supporters.

元宇宙目前还处于概念阶段，甚至还没有统一的概念。有的国内企业提出了“全真互联网”，其实就是和元宇宙很接近的概念，甚至某些方面比元宇宙更为具体，比如明确提出了怎么来实现虚拟世界，怎样把它做得更贴近我们的现实生活。

The meta-cosmos is still at the conceptual stage, not even a unified concept. Some domestic firms have proposed & ldquao; the Entire Internet & rdquao; and the concept of being close to the meta-cosmos, even more specific than the meta-cosmos, for example, by making clear how to achieve a virtual world and how to do it more closely to our reality.

对于元宇宙的发展，可以说想要在5-10年内做到一个很大的规模是有挑战的。10年甚至20年以后，肯定是一个很繁荣的市场。扎克伯格也透露，准备前5-10年就是“砸钱”，他的目的是在技术都成熟之后一家独大、“赢在未来”。

For the development of the meta-cosmos, it can be said that there is a challenge in trying to achieve a large scale within 5 to 10 years. Ten years or even 20 years, it must be a very prosperous market. Zuckerberg also reveals that the first 5 to 10 years of preparation are & & & & & & & & & & & & ; he aims to be a big, & & & & Quo once the technology has matured; wins in the future & & & &.

扎克伯格宣布脸书更名为元宇宙平台公司（Meta）

有观点说，“如果不抓紧跟上，中国在元宇宙领域就会落后”，我不这样认为。我们应该改变一种思维方式，就是当国外提到一个新的概念时，并不意味着我们就落后了，元宇宙就是一个很好的例子。在美国，扎克伯格管它叫元宇宙，在国内有公司叫它全真互联网，还有公司叫虚拟空间，其实说的是一个东西。

The point is that & ldquo; if we don't catch up, China will fall behind & & rdquo; I don't think so. We should change the way we think, that when a new concept is mentioned abroad, it doesn't mean that we're behind.

从应用层面来看，我们和美国没有先后之分，有的只是发展重点的区别。脸书是社交网络公司，它很注重的一点是“好不好玩”，这关系到用户的留存问题。而我们更重视的是它对国家发展的基础性作用。比如数字孪生、工业互联网在工业生产领域的应用，虚拟现实技术在远程医疗、网络购物方面的应用。

At the application level, there is no hierarchy between us and the United States; there is only a difference between development priorities. Facebook is a social networking company that focuses on & & & & & & & & & ; this is about users’ retention.

2020年中国国际工业博览会上展示的木星数字孪生平台 图源：视觉中国

总的来说，我们更注重的是技术对于实际生产力发展是否有益，而脸书更关注的是技术能不能凝聚用户、让公司增值，这是一个很大的区别。

In general, we focus more on whether technology is beneficial for real productivity development, and Facebook is more concerned about whether technology can bring users together and add value to companies, which is a big difference.

说元宇宙是发展趋势，还为时过早

知事：既然元宇宙世界未来有望创造很多社会价值，那么它的发展前景究竟如何？

Governor: What are the prospects for the future of the Woncosmos world, given its promise to create many social values?

刘玉书：元宇宙是数字化发展的大趋势吗？我认为，元宇宙是数字文明发展到目前，人类在数字化深度融合过程中所产生的多种现象的一种概括。现在说元宇宙是发展趋势，可能还为时过早。

Liu Yu: Is the meta-cosmos a big trend in digital development? I think the meta-cosm is an overview of the multiplicity of phenomena that humans have created in the process of digital integration to date. It may be too early to say that the meta-cosmos is a trend.

首先，元宇宙的定义本身还没有统一，还是一个非常模糊的概念，一个概念本身还在不断变化的时候，是否是未来的趋势是不好判断的。趋势意味着有了相对比较明确的发展方向。但元宇宙现在明确的发展方向是什么？一定就是虚拟化吗？一定就是与现实世界完全平行的映射吗？目前还不知道。我们可以说虚拟化是一种趋势，但元宇宙是不是趋势，取决于元宇宙未来技术的发展路径和未来市场的选择。

First, is the definition of the metacosystem itself not yet uniform, or is it a very vague concept, and it is not easy to judge whether it is the future trend when it is changing? The trend means a relatively clear direction. But what is the direction of the metacosystem now? Must it be virtualization? Must it be a map that is completely parallel to the real world? Not yet. We can say that virtualization is a trend, but whether or not the metacosystem is a trend, depending on the way in which the metacosm technology is developed and the choice of the future market.

第二，元宇宙所使用的技术、所创造的内容，本质上并没有与当前其他数字产品有明显不同。例如大家讨论比较多的元宇宙中的虚拟现实技术、区块链等。这些东西并没有与现在其他的数字生态有明确的区别。在非元宇宙的数字化生态里面，虚拟现实技术也有广泛的应用。

Second, the technology used in the meta-cosmos, the content created, is not inherently different from other current digital products. For example, virtual reality technologies, block chains, etc., are discussed more often in the meta-cosm. There is no clear difference between these and other digital ecology.

多种人工智能机器人亮相第四届进博会 图源：视觉中国

相比较而言，人工智能则不同。从上世纪五十年代诞生开始，人工智能就有明确的发展范畴、清晰的发展路径和具体的发展目标。而且，对于当前很多公司所说的元宇宙里的功能，人工智能也是实现其的重要技术支撑。

Since its inception in the 1950s, AI has had a clear scope for development, a clear path to development, and specific development goals. And, for what many companies now call meta-cosm functions, AI is also an important technological support for achieving it.

如果用一个成语来描述现在对元宇宙探讨所处阶段的话。目前处于“盲人摸像”阶段。大家都明显感觉到，人类数字化发展的下一个阶段会产生“巨大的变化”。但每个人凭着自己的专业和经验去触摸这种变化所产生的感知又不尽相同。至于这个“巨大的变化”是否一定就是元宇宙，有可能，但目前还不能完全确定。

If one word is used to describe the stage in which the meta-cosm is now being explored. It is now in “ the blind touch & & rdquo; stage. It is clear to everyone that the next stage of human digital development will result in & & & & & & & rdquao; but the perception that everyone touches this change with their own expertise and experience is different. As for & & & & & rdquao; whether it must be the meta-cosm, possibly, but not entirely certain at this time.

元宇宙以后会如何发展，现在还不明朗。目前对于元宇宙这个概念的共识是：它和我们现实世界是平行的。只要现实世界往前发展，元宇宙就会动态地发展变化。未来的元宇宙也可能会以一种完全不同于想象的形态展现出来，特别是量子计算技术成熟以后。

As long as the real world moves forward, the metacosystem will change dynamically. The future metacosystem may also manifest itself in a completely different form than is imagined, especially when quantum computing technology matures.

有观点认为，元宇宙可能会使人类沉溺于虚拟世界，降低向外界探索的动力，过早的虚拟空间化对人类是个悲剧，这种观点和担忧是有道理的。不过，这类担忧不是这个时代才有的，历史上每个时代都有人担心“玩物丧志”，但人类社会就是在这种担忧中发展成长起来的。

The idea that the meta-cosmos could cause humans to drown in the virtual world and lower the incentive to explore the outside world, and that premature virtual spatialization was a tragedy for human beings, is justified. However, such concerns are not the only ones in this era, and there have been fears in history of &ldquao; play loss and & rdquao; but it is in this concern that human society has grown up.

11月9日第四届进博会上的高通展台元宇宙游戏体验 图源：视觉中国

我认为，“游戏”只是元宇宙中最初级的表现形式，它还有很多具有现实意义的打开方式，比如在工业领域，人们可以在元宇宙里虚拟出产品的形态，再到现实中制造。这是实实在在的生产力和创造力，表明它可能创造更大的价值。

I think & & ldquo; games & & rdquao; it's just the first manifestation of the meta-cosm, and it's got a lot of practical openings, for example, in the industrial sphere, where people can create the shape of the product in the meta-cosmos and then make it in reality. This is real productivity and creativity, suggesting that it could create greater value.

元宇宙背后，是科技力量的比拼

知事：在“元技术”发展方面，中国有何竞争优势？未来应当如何发力？

Governor: What are China’s competitive advantages in & & ldquo; meta-technology & & rdquo; development? How should we work in the future?

刘玉书：元宇宙并非一定是发展趋势，也不一定是未来虚拟世界唯一的表现形式，我们要清晰地认识到，支撑元宇宙和其他数字化产品所需要的底层技术才是“硬科技”，在这些技术层面上提升我们的竞争能力才是硬道理。一句话，元宇宙或许没那么重要，但科技发展，很重要。

Liu Yu: The Yuan cosmos is not necessarily a trend or the only expression of the virtual world in the future, and we need to be clear that the bottom technologies needed to support the metacos and other digital products are & & & & & & & & & & & ; that it is hard to increase our competitiveness at these technological levels. In a word, the Yuan cosmos may not be that important, but technological development is important.

在相关科技领域，中国有三大竞争优势。

In the relevant fields of science and technology, China has three main competitive advantages.

一是高速移动互联网优势。中国有发达的移动互联网系统，有先进的5G技术。要实现目前大部分互联网公司所描绘的元宇宙愿景，高速移动互联网是基本前提。

China has developed mobile Internet systems and advanced 5G technologies. In order to achieve the meta-cosm vision currently portrayed by most Internet companies, high-speed mobile Internet is a basic prerequisite.

二是大数据优势，中国目前已经有10亿网民，有世界上最大的数字市场，每天产生海量大数据。数据以及巨大的数字市场交换，是驱动元宇宙发展最基础的土壤。

Second, there is a great data advantage, with China now having 1 billion Internet users, with the world’s largest digital market, generating large volumes of data every day. Data, as well as huge digital market exchanges, are the most basic soil that drives the development of the meta-cosmos.

三是能源和算力优势。当然这也是整个数字社会和数字经济的基础。如果没有稳定、先进的电网系统，没有雄厚的云计算基础设施，元宇宙只能是空中楼阁。目前我们国家有全世界领先的电网系统，在云计算的性价比方面也在全球有很强的竞争力，这就意味着，在中国建立起来的元宇宙，可能会花更少的钱、实现更多的内容和功能。

Without a stable, advanced grid system, and without a robust cloud computing infrastructure, the meta-cosm is only an airhouse. Our country now has the world’s leading grid system, with strong global competitiveness in the value of cloud computing, which means that the meta-cosm that has been built in China may cost less, more content, and more functionality.

2021国际数字科技展暨天翼智能生态博览会上展示的元宇宙游戏 图源：视觉中国

此外，中国有实力仅次于美国的互联网公司，甚至在应用层面上，我们的公司和美国的公司相差并不大。而且，我们各方面的政策相对更加稳定，这就给元宇宙在技术层面的发展提供了比较长期的战略支持。

Moreover, China’s power is second only to that of American Internet companies, and even at the application level, our companies are no different from those in the United States. Moreover, our policies are relatively more stable, providing more long-term strategic support for the development of the meta-cosmos at the technical level.

这种长期的战略支持，不光是对元宇宙的构建而言，更在于对底层技术的支持。我们可以称之为支持元宇宙的“元技术”。包括下一代人工智能、量子信息技术，还有“老科学”，半导体、集成电路等，都已经写入“十四五”规划。

This long-term strategic support, not only for the construction of metacosystems, but also for lower technology. We can call it &ldquao; metatechnic & rdquao; & & & & & & & & Quantumo; the next generation of artificial intelligence, & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ; old science & & & rdquao; semiconductors, integrated circuits, etc., are already in & & ldquao; 14 & & rdquao; planning.

这意味着，今后中国公司所创造的元宇宙也好，虚拟世界也好，都是基于我们自主可控的底层技术，而并不是在美国的平台上建立起来的，这就有了更多的自主性。对于整个世界而言，我们提供了另外一种元宇宙的选择权，美国创造不再是唯一标准。这是我们的底气。

This means that, in the future, China’s corporations have created a meta-cosm that is based on low-level technology that we can control, not on American platforms, which gives more autonomy. For the world as a whole, we offer another meta-cosm option, and America’s creation is no longer the only criterion. This is our bottom line.

实际上，从基础技术来讲，无论是元宇宙还是其他的互联网产品，中国的发展思路很清晰，就是把底层技术平台搭建好，至于应用层面如何创造是市场的事情。

Indeed, in terms of basic technology, whether it is a meta-cosmos or other Internet products, China has a clear approach to development, which is to set up bottom-level technological platforms, and how to create them at the application level is a market matter.

央视新闻AI手语主播日前亮相。视频截图

中国如何发力支持元宇宙发展，我认为两点已有的经验值得我们认真借鉴，我总结为“有所为、有所不为”。

How China works to support the development of the Woncosmos, and I think the two lessons that have been learned deserve to be taken seriously, and I sum up as & ldquao; doing something and doing nothing; & & rdquao;

有所为，就是解决“卡脖子”难题。比如在半导体、芯片、人工智能、体感设备等与元宇宙相关的领域，在这些领域我们正在大力发展。有所不为，就是对于新的发展理念，我们是很谨慎、清晰的，就是尊重市场的选择，再视情况予以支持。这也是我们国家过去20年来数字技术飞速进步的一个很重要的原因。

What we're doing is solving & & & & & & & & & & & & ; dilemmas. For example, in semiconductors, chips, artificial intelligence, and body-sense devices that are related to the meta-cosm, we are developing vigorously.

包括元宇宙在内，未来我们应该如何发力，在这场科技力量的比拼中持续奋进，概括来讲，我认为以下两个层面可以帮助我们理清思路。

How we should work in the future, including the meta-cosmos, to keep moving forward in this battle of technological power, and, in general, I think the following two dimensions can help us figure things out.

一是心理层面的。应对“元宇宙”等新的国际科技竞争，要保持谦虚、开放的心态。尽管我们国家近年来数字化发展很快，但在关键技术领域，仍然与发达国家存在差距。我们不能因为已有的数字化技术发展成果而过于自满，仍需要脚踏实地、砥砺前行。

One is the psychological dimension. Respond to new international technological competitions, such as & ldquo; the meta-cosmos & & rdquo; and remain modest and open. Despite the rapid digitalization of our country in recent years, there is still a gap with the developed world in key technological areas.

二是现实层面的。对于上述的“卡脖子”技术难题，例如半导体芯片、关键基础软件系统平台等，都需要尽快迎头赶上。否则，我们的数字科技树，不论是元宇宙也好，还是其他数字科技也好，在关键方面仍会依赖于其他国家。

Second is the reality. For the above & & ldquo; neck and neck & rdquo; technical difficulties, such as semiconductor chips, key basic software system platforms, etc., we need to catch up as soon as possible. Otherwise, our digital science trees, whether meta-cosm or other digital technologies, will still depend on other countries for key aspects.

11月18日，张家界元宇宙研究中心宣布成立。图源：视觉中国

任何新技术的发展都不是一帆风顺的，过去人工智能是如此，如今的元宇宙也是如此。我们现在能看到元宇宙耀眼的光芒，但它未来也有可能重归黑暗。对于元宇宙，我们应当保持一个客观冷静的态度。

There is no easy development of new technologies, as in the case of artificial intelligence in the past, and in the case of the meta-cosmos today. We can now see the glamour of the meta-cosmos, but it is also likely to return to darkness in the future.

（原标题：这场大国博弈，竟从“游戏”开局？）

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