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比特币这一全球市值最大的加密货币，在失守2万美元大关后依然血流不止！
Bitcoin, the world's largest encoded currency, still bleeds after losing $20,000!
6月19日，比特币日内两度失守18000美元关口，最低下探17600美元，这也是2020年12月以来比特币的最低价格。
On 19 June, twice a day, Bitcoin lost $18,000 at a minimum of $17,600, the lowest price since December 2020.
仅从单日交易价格来看，比特币已连续11天走低，创下了其2009年诞生以来的最长连跌纪录。将时间线再拉长，6月初，比特币以32000美元开局，19个交易中，比特币仅有5个交易日出现上涨。
In terms of single-day trading prices alone, Bitcoin has fallen for 11 consecutive days, creating its longest record of decline since its birth in 2009. Extending the time line further, at the beginning of June, Bitcoin started at $32,000, and out of 19 transactions, Bitcoin only increased by five days.
其他加密货币同样惨烈，以太坊跌破900美元，狗狗币、柴犬币等知名山寨货币也接连吐回此前涨幅，走势疲软。
Other encrypt currencies are equally tragic, with the Etheria falling by $900, and well-known mounds, such as dog-coins and firewood-coins, are vomiting back and forth, weakening.
6月19日下午，两次跌破18000美元后，比特币又走出了反转态势。根据全球币价网站CoinGecko数据，截至6月19日18时30分，比特币报19718.57美元，24小时涨幅为1.8%，近7天以来跌幅为30.4%；以太坊报1055.70美元，24小时涨幅为4.6%，近7天以来跌幅为30.7%。
In the afternoon of 19 June, after two drops of $18,000, Bitcot moved out of reverse. According to the global currency website CoinGecko, at 1830 hours on 19 June, Bitco reported 19718.57 dollars, a 24-hour increase of 1.8 per cent, a decline of 30.4 per cent over the last seven days; and the 24-hour increase of $1055.70, a 4.6 per cent increase, a decline of 30.7 per cent over the last seven days.
暴跌之下，币圈爆仓也在加剧。据全球币价网站Coinglass的数据，截至6月19日8时，全网加密货币市场共有超12.4万人在过去24小时内被爆仓，爆仓总金额高达4.59亿美元，约合人民币30.83亿元。
As at 0800 hours on 19 June, more than 124,000 people in the Internet-wide encrypted money market had been blown up in the last 24 hours, amounting to $459 million, or about RMB 3,083 million, according to the global currency website Coinglass.
华人首富财富蒸发近90%
马斯克也亏钱了
据中国基金报报道，加密货币的热潮使赵长鹏、山姆·班克曼·弗里德（Sam Bankman-Fried）、迈克·诺沃格拉茨（Mike Novogratz）和其他一些数字资产持有者成为了亿万富翁。但现在他们的财富正以惊人的速度消失。
According to the China Foundation, the boom in encrypted money has made Zhao Changping, Sam & Middot, Bankman & Middot, Sam Bankman-Fried, Mike & Middot, Mike Novograz, and some other digital asset holders billionaires. But their wealth is now disappearing at an alarming rate.
根据彭博亿万富翁指数，从11月9日比特币历史高点6.9万美元至今徘徊于2.1万美元附近，与加密货币有关的七位亿万富翁总共损失了1140亿美元。
According to the Bloomberg billionaire index, from an historic high of $69,000 in Bitcoin on 9 November, seven billionaires associated with encryption have lost $114 billion in total.
名单上打头的、损失最惨重的就是去年底以近960亿美元（当时约6100亿元人民币）身家超越农夫山泉创始人钟睒睒的4244亿元人民币，登顶华人首富的世界最大加密货币交易所币安（Biance）创办人赵长鹏。
At the end of last year, the most significant loss was the 42.44 billion yuan renminbi of the founder of the Farmer Springs, who was home to close to $96 billion (at that time about $610 billion), and the founder of the world's largest Chinese-rich currency exchange, Chiu Changping.
图片来源：观察者网微丢视频截图
Source: Micro-disposal video by the observer.
数据显示，其身家已经仅剩102亿美元，财富蒸发了将近89%。有网友戏称，这是“一夜返贫”。
The data show that there are only $10.2 billion left and that wealth evaporates by almost 89%. There are web users who call this the "one night back to poverty."
虚拟货币的跳水也让此前看好比特币的特斯拉很“受伤”。
The virtual currency dive also left Tesla, who used to watch Bitcoin, “injured”.
根据追踪全球拥有比特币企业的公司比特币国债的数据，特斯拉目前拥有43200个代币，在持有比特币最多的企业中排名第二。领先的是MicroStrategy。
According to data tracking the world’s Bitcoin-owned company, Tesla currently holds 43,200 indecency, ranking second among the largest companies in Bitcoin. MicroStrategy leads.
以本周六每枚约19000美元的价格计算，马斯克的特斯拉拥有的比特币价值已不到9亿美元。与2021年初花费15亿美元购买相比，特斯拉的相关投资损失可能已达逾6亿美元。
At a price of approximately $19,000 per unit this Saturday, Tesla in Musk has less than $900 million in bitcoins. Tesla’s associated investment losses may have reached over $600 million, compared with the $1.5 billion spent at the beginning of 2021.
马斯克
Musk.
特斯拉此前曾表示，投资比特币的目的是让流动性来源多样化，让资产配置更加灵活，而马斯克也曾多次为比特币、狗狗币等虚拟货币站台宣传。在特斯拉买入比特币的最开始几个月，由于比特币价格的一路走高，特斯拉并未亏损，反而还赚了不少钱，尤其是在去年11月10日比特币触及69044.77美元的历史高点时，特斯拉更是赚得盆满钵满。
Tesla has previously stated that the purpose of investing in bitcoin is to diversify the sources of liquidity and make asset allocation more flexible, and that Musk has promoted virtual money stations like bitcoin and dogcoin on several occasions. In the early months of Tesla’s purchase of bitcoin, Tesla did not lose because of the high price of bitcoin, but made a lot of money, especially when Bitcoin hit the historic height of $69044.77 on 10 November last year.
此前，特斯拉在向美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 提交的文件中表示，到 2021年底，它将持有价值19.9亿美元的比特币。
Previously, Tesla had indicated in its submission to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that by the end of 2021 it would hold bitcoins worth $1.99 billion.
在公司持有比特币期间，该代币持续大幅波动，2021年5月达到66000美元，2021年7月下跌28000美元，2021年11月达到68000美元的历史新高。
During the company's hold of Bitcoin, the currency continued to fluctuate significantly, reaching $66,000 in May 2021, $28,000 in July 2021 and $68,000 in November 2021.
去年购买比特币后，埃隆马斯克表示，特斯拉将让客户使用加密货币购买汽车。
After purchasing Bitcoin last year, Eronmask indicated that Tesla would allow customers to purchase cars in encrypted currency.
然而，到了年中，由于担心比特币开采对环境产生负面影响，导致气候变化，他撤回了声明。然后他透露了如果矿工使用清洁能源开采，特斯拉仍然可以接受的可能性。
In the middle of the year, however, he withdrew his statement because of concerns about the negative impact of Bitcoin mining on the environment, leading to climate change. He then revealed the possibility that Tesla would still be acceptable if miners used clean energy for mining.
币圈风波不断
用户信心明显不足
比特币在5月份的大部分时间都在3万美元关口附近交易，但在6月份，随着全球新的通胀冲击和对美联储加息的担忧升温，比特币价格大幅下跌。投资者一直在抛售被视为高风险的资产，比如加密货币和科技股。
Bitcoin was traded in most of May near the 30,000-dollar mark, but in June, with new global inflation shocks and concerns about the Fed’s interest hikes, Bitcoin prices fell sharply. Investors have been selling assets considered to be high-risk, such as encrypted money and technology units.
而令一切雪上加霜的是，也正是在此时，去中心化金融（DeFi）平台的流动性危机开始传导至整个加密市场。越来越多的加密公司开始感受到了被称为“加密市场冬天”的痛苦。
And all this is compounded by the fact that the liquidity crisis at the DeFi platform began to spread to the entire encryption market. An increasing number of encryption companies are beginning to feel the pain of what they call the “encryption market winter.”
过去一周，许多币圈投资者忽然发现，他们正身处于一片每踏一步就可能遭遇“灭顶之灾”的雷区之中。上个月，算法稳定币崩盘引发luna币跳水式暴跌只是一切灾厄的开始——从本周初百亿规模加密借贷平台Celsius暂停提款、交易和转账，到周末前加密货币对冲基金三箭资本（Three Arrows Capital）考虑出售资产并制定救助方案，加密货币贷款机构贝宝金融也突然宣布冻结所有账户提款……
In the past week, many currency-circumstance investors have suddenly discovered that they are in a minefield where every step of the way could be “destroyed”. Last month, the collapse of algorithmic stabilization triggered a flood of luna coins – from the beginning of this week, when Celsius, an encrypted lending platform of 100 billion size, suspended withdrawals, transactions and transfers, to the end of the weekend, when Three Arrows Capital, an encrypted currency hedge fund, considered selling assets and developing bailout programmes, and the encryptive money lending agency, Bebo Finance, suddenly announced the freezing of all account withdrawals.
一名资深区块链研究员向北京商报记者分析，虚拟货币由高杠杆所维持的繁荣，因luna崩盘和三箭资本等“黑天鹅”事件而破灭，加上以美联储为代表的全球多国央行持续加息，导致加密货币市场现在已经缺乏足够流动性，市场共识亟需重建。
A senior block chain researcher analysed to Beijing merchant journalists that the virtual currency boom, sustained by high leverage, was dashed by “black swans” such as the Luna collapse and three arrow capital, coupled with continued interest hikes by the global multinational central bank, represented by the Federal Reserve, has led to a lack of sufficient liquidity in the encrypted currency market and an urgent need to re-establish market consensus.
“主要问题还是流动性匮乏，因为以太坊的暴跌导致很多维持高杠杆的defi项目都面临清算危机，用户信心也明显不足。”上述资深区块链研究员表示。
“The main problem is also the lack of liquidity, as the collapse of the Etherpau has led to a liquidation crisis for many of the highly leveraged defi projects and a marked lack of confidence on the part of users.” The Senior Block Chain Researcher noted above.
而对于比特币在失守20000美元大关下的后市目标，根据财联社报道，“债王”冈拉克在周三一次采访中曾警告，比特币的暴跌可能还未结束。
In the case of the post-city target of Bitcoin, under the US$ 20,000 mark, according to FAFIA, the “King of Debtors” Gonzales warned in a Wednesday's interview that the collapse of Bitcoin might not be over.
“看起来它（比特币）要被清算了。所以我在2万美元或2.1万美元仍不看好比特币。如果跌至1万美元，我一点也不会感到惊讶。”冈拉克表示，“加密货币的走势显然并不乐观。”
"It looks like it's going to be liquidated. So I don't like bitcoin at $20,000 or $210,000. I wouldn't be surprised if I fell to $10,000.
中国人民大学副教授王鹏分析：“综合比特币交易特性和无实际价值支撑等特点，一旦出现影响币价走势的负面因素，市场情绪明显比较悲观，便容易发生'踩踏事故’，引发进一步的暴跌，因此加密货币近期走势也在预期之中。”
The Associate Professor Wang Peng of the Chinese People's University analysed: “The combination of the characteristics of the Bitcoin transaction and the lack of real value support, and the fact that the market mood is clearly more pessimistic when it comes to negative factors affecting the currency price movement, makes it easier for the `stepping accident' to trigger further collapses, so that the recent movement of the encrypted currency is also expected.”
中国人民大学国际货币研究所研究员陈佳则直言，从历史经验来看，加密资产虽然号称电子黄金，却没有真实黄金的货币职能，短期内很难解决加密资产的核心痛点。
Chen Jia, a researcher at the International Monetary Institute of the People's University of China, pointed out that, from historical experience, encrypted assets, even though they are known as electronic gold, do not have real gold monetary functions and it is difficult in the short term to resolve the core pains of encrypted assets.
当然，目前也有一些试图帮助市场恢复镇定的币圈大佬们依然相信，投资者无需对于比特币的暴跌太过担心。他们认为，阶段性下跌是理所当然的，加密技术的熊市与股票的熊市不同：低点更极端，但高点也更极端。
There are, of course, some of the currency circles that are trying to help the market return to calm still believe that investors need not worry too much about the sharp fall in bitcoin. They believe that the gradual fall is justified, and that the bear market of encryption technology is different from the bear market of stocks: the lower point is more extreme, but the higher point is more extreme.
无论为何，本周这个令币圈闻风丧胆的“绝望周末”，绝不会是本轮“加密寒冬”故事的终点，未来走势仍值得关注。
For whatever reason, this week's “dry weekend” — a time of frustration for currency circles — will never be the end of this round of “encrypted winter” stories, and future trends are still a cause for concern.
来 源丨北京商报（记者 廖蒙）、财联社、中国基金报、21世纪经济报道等
Beijing Business Journal (Reporter Liaomong), IFA, China Foundation, 21st Century Economic Report, etc.
图片来源丨 视觉中国、壹图网、新浪微博@ElonMusk 、观察者网微丢视频截图、彭博亿万富翁指数截图、CoinGecko截图、Coinglass截图
Images from visual China, a map of the web, Sina Weibo @ElonMusk, video clips of microdiscards by observers, Pombo Billionaires Index, CoinGecko, Coinglass.
编辑丨张雅婧
The editor, Jang Yao.
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