比特币2009年诞生、迄今为止，单枚比特币价格达到4.7万人民币。自诞生到现在，比特币被宣告死亡无数次，但现在依然被极客们疯狂推崇。
Bitcoin was born in 2009 and has so far been worth 47,000 yuan per piece. Since its birth, Bitcoin has been declared dead countless times, but it is still being enraged by the extremes.
你可能没有买过比特币，但你一定在媒体或他人口中听说过这个神奇的东西，今天我们就简单说下：什么是比特币？
You may not have bought bitcoin, but you must have heard this amazing thing in the press or in his population, and today we will simply say: what is bitcoin?
一句话概括的话，比特币是基于区块链技术、依靠计算机生产的一种加密货币
In summary, Bitcoin is an encrypted currency based on block chain technology that relies on computers to produce
说白了就是不依靠政府制造，而是依托计算机运算生产的电子货币，这种货币总数量是一定的——2100百万个。根据设定，到公元2140年，2100百万个比特币才会被全部生产出来。
To be sure, it is not government-manufactured, but computer-based electronic money, the total amount of which is 21 million. By 2140 A.D., it is assumed that 21 million bitcoins will not be fully produced.
为方便表述和理解，我会以词条展示的方式解读比特币
For ease of presentation and understanding, I will read bitcoin in the way that the words are displayed.
诞生背景：2008年经济危机席卷全球，而危机的很大一部分原因是政府滥发货币、民众信任缺失造成的。人们开始重新思考现有货币体系是否合理
The economic crisis of 2008 was sweeping the world, and a large part of the crisis was caused by government currency abuses and a lack of trust among the population. People began to rethink the legitimacy of the current monetary system.
诞生时间：2009年1月3日
Birth: 3 January 2009
创始人：中本聪
Founder of : 原理：计算机根据自己的运算能力为比特币网络整理数据，每整理完成一组数据，系统会自动给计算机一定的奖励，这个奖励就是比特币。 Rationale: The computer collates the data for the Bitcoin network according to its ability to calculate, and each time a set of data is processed, the system automatically gives the computer a certain reward, which is Bitcoin. 整理完成一组数据用计算机语言表述叫做“打包区块”，也就是说只要你的计算机能打包区块，你就能获得奖励给你的比特币。 Collapse a set of data called "package blocks" in computer language, which means that if your computer can pack blocks, you can get a reward for your bitcoin. 根据中本聪的设定：打包区块的时间是10分钟左右一次，而且打包区块的比特币奖励不是恒定的，它会每四年减半一次，经过三次的减半，现在计算机打包一个区块的奖励是12.5个比特币。 According to the medium-bone scenario: packing blocks takes about 10 minutes, and the bitcoin reward for packing blocks is not constant, it will be halved every four years, after three halves, and now the reward for packing a block is 12.5 bitcoins. 这里有一个门槛，不是所有的计算机都能够打包区块，在打包区块之前，比特币网络会对计算机进行考试，也就是解答一个复杂的数学题，你只有最快解答完毕，才能获得打包区块的权利，进而获得奖励。 There is a threshold where not all computers can pack blocks, and before packing blocks, the Bitcoin network will test computers, that is, answer a complex mathematical question, and you can only get the right to pack blocks as quickly as you can. 所以说，你的计算机运算能力差的话，基本上获得不了比特币。现在更专业的计算机器出来了，也就是通常说的——矿机，就更没我们普通家庭电脑什么事了。 So, you're basically not getting bitcoin if you're bad at computing. Now the more professional computer comes out, which is usually -- the miner, it's nothing to do with our average home computer. 历史重大事件 Historical landmarks ■2011年4月26日，比特币创始人中本聪销声匿迹，对中本聪的猜测至今是一个谜 • On 26 April 2011, the founder of Bitcoin lost his hearing. ■2011年5月，海盗党创始人法尔克维奇发文称将所有积蓄买入比特币，彼时比特币价格8美元，两年后超过100美元 • In May 2011, Farkovich, the founder of the Pirate Party, wrote that all the savings would be bought into Bitcoin, at a price of $8.00 and more than $100 two years later. ■2013年12月5日，央行等五部委发布《关于防范比特币风险的通知》，防范比特币可能带来的洗钱风险。当天币价从7000跌至4500 ▪ On 5 December 2013, the Central Bank and five other ministries issued a circular on protection against the risk of bitcoin, to protect against the risk of money-laundering that could arise from bitcoin. ■2017年4月，日本金融服务局宣布通过了《日本支付服务法案》，承认比特币作为一种支付方式、可进行商品商品之间的交易 ▪ In April 2017, the Japan Financial Services Agency announced the adoption of the Japan Payment Services Act, which recognizes Bitcoin as a mode of payment for transactions between commodities 如何获得比特币 How to get Bitcoin
1.?矿机生产。自家电脑已经挖不出比特币了，要想自己活得比特币，就要自行购买矿机了。不过现在市场处于敏感期，价格走向不稳定，不建议购买。
1. Miner production. The computer can't dig up bitcoin. If you want to survive bitcoin, you have to buy the mine machine yourself. But now the market is in a sensitive period and prices are unstable and not recommended for purchase.
2.?交易所购买。也是最简单、最常规的方法。推荐火币、OK、币安。
The exchange buys. It's also the simplest and most routine method.
3.?实物兑换。如果你找到想要用比特币买你东西的人，也是可以的~日本很多大型商店都可以用比特币进行支付，有条件的可以体验下。
3. In-kind exchange. If you find someone who wants to buy you in bitcoin, it's possible. A lot of big shops in Japan can pay in bitcoin, with conditions to experience.
比特币在当下已经是万币之王，其开创性的解决了货币增发、隐私安全、跨境转账等问题。其价格自从2009年至今上涨了数千万倍。
Bitcoin is now the king of millions of dollars, and its pioneering solution to the problems of currency growth, privacy security, and cross-border transfers is tens of millions of times higher since 2009.
如果你有幸从2009年持有比特币到现在，那你一定完成好几个小目标了。
If you had the privilege of holding bitcoin from 2009 until now, you would have accomplished a number of small goals.
原创不易、欢迎关注转发
It's hard to create, and it's welcome to be relayed.
关注公众号：一分钟区块链
Focus on the public: a minute block chain.
联系作者：sgd183
Contact author: sgd183
下文预告：谁是中本聪？
The following is a forecast: Who is Hmong-sung?
文章太短?
article too short?
一分钟区块链致力于1分钟让你看懂文章，对标人群区块链小白，所以如果你是币圈的老韭菜，赶紧离开取关，移步其他公众号。毕竟时间宝贵、不能耽误你炒币。
One minute of block chains is dedicated to giving you a minute to read the article, and has a little white on the chain of blocks for the target crowd , so if you're an old moustache in currency circles, get out of the gate and move on to other public numbers. After all, time is precious, and you can't afford to comb.
一分钟区块链每篇科普文章都会采用【20%原理+70%举例+10%延伸】的文章结构，方便区块链小白模块化阅读、降低阅读门槛、提高效率。
Each one-minute block chain will use the structure of articles (20 per cent rule + 70 per cent example + 10 per cent extension) to facilitate small white modular reading of the block chain, lower reading threshold and improve efficiency.
一分钟区块链每篇科普文章都相当的短，和大部分公众号动辄上千字至几万字不同、我们希望能用500字说清楚的事，绝不用501个字。喜欢阅读深度长文的朋友请移步至其他公众号。
Each piece of the one-minute block chain is quite short, and most of the public is moving in thousands of words to tens of thousands of words, and we want to make it clear in 500 words, never 501. Friends who like to read in depth, please move to other public names.
再次声明：一分钟区块链的对标人群是对区块链感兴趣的小白、和想从事区块链行业的新手、为了降低我们之间的相互筛选成本，对于老韭菜请移步其他公众号，毕竟时间宝贵，不能昧着良心耽误你。
Once again, the target group in the block chain is the white one who is interested in the block chain and the newcomer who wants to engage in the block chain industry and, in order to reduce the cost of screening between us, please move to other public names for the old dish, after all, the time is precious and the conscience must not delay you.
这里推荐下，想看资讯移步[白话区块链]、想看长文移步[币市小姐姐]、想看行情分析移步[币姥爷]、想看深度爆料移步[北纬31度]、想看心灵鸡汤移步[真寒江雪]。
It is recommended that you want to see the information move [the white block chain], to see the Chang Man move [the little sister of the city], to see the behavior analysis move [the grandpa of the currency], to see the depth of the material move [31° north latitude] and to see the heart chicken soup move [the cold snow].
时间宝贵、精力有限，让相同喜好的人尽快聚到一起。
Time is precious and energy limited to bring together like-minded people as soon as possible.
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