比特币地址是一串由字母和数字组成的26位到34位字符串，看起来有些像乱码。但它就是你个人的比特币账户，相当于你的银行卡卡号，任何人都可以通过你的比特币地址给你转账比特币。
The Bitcoin address is a string of 26 to 34 characters made up of letters and numbers, and it looks like a bit of a mess. It's your personal bitcoin account, which corresponds to your bank card number, and anyone can transfer bitcoin through your bitcoin address.
它与比特币私钥不同，不会因为信息泄露而造成比特币丢失，因此你可以将比特币地址放心的告诉任何人。
Unlike the Bitcoin private key, it does not cause Bitcoin to be lost as a result of the leak, so you can tell anyone that the Bitcoin address is safe.
通过区块链浏览器可以查看每个比特币地址所有的转账交易记录。
A block chain browser provides access to all transfer transaction records at each bitcoin address.
常用的比特币区块链浏览器有：
The usual bitcoin block chain browsers are:
我们常用的比特币地址格式一般有如下四种。
The usual Bitcoin address formats are as follows.
1、BASE58格式
1. BASE58 format
BASE58格式是人们常见的比特币地址格式，一般由1开头的。
The BASE58 format is a common bitcoin address format, usually starting with one.
例如：1M8DPUBQXsVUNnNiXw5oFdRciguXctWpUD
For example: 1 M8DPUBQsVUNNNNIXw5OFdRciguXctWpUD
2、HASH160格式
2. HASH160 format
HASH160格式为RIPEMD160算法对130位公钥的SHA256签名进行计算得出的结果 。
The HASH160 format is the result of the calculation of the 130-bit public key SHA256 signature by the RIPEMD160 algorithm.
例如：fbfb58defc272942fc31d00c007b59aa4cb5087a
For example: fbfb58defc272942fc31d00c007b59a4cb5087a
3、WIF压缩格式
3. WIF Compressed Format
WIF压缩格式即钱包输入格式，是将BASE58格式进行压缩后的结果130位公钥格式 这是最原始的由ECDSA算法计算出来的比特币公钥。
The WIF compressed format, the wallet input format, is the 130-digit public key format for compressed BASE58 format, which is the original bitcoin public key calculated by the ECDSA algorithm.
例如：
For example:
0469B0E479C9A358908DB9CF4628BDD643C3F81C4F0096AAD442DA6CA8BCC4FD86A8D47D7A865E178B6D062CC9B702908973952062A1D767DA9B2BD2095D5CCF6E
4、60位公钥格式
4-60-bit public key format
60位公钥格式即130位公钥进行压缩后得出的结果。
The result of a compressed 60-bit public key format, i.e. 130-digit public key.
例如：
For example:
0269B0E479C9A358908DB9CF4628BDD643C3F81C4F0096AAD442DA6CA8BCC4FD86
比特币是建立在数学加密学基础上的，中本聪大神用了椭圆加密算法（ECDSA）来产生比特币的私钥和公钥。
Bitcoin is based on mathematical cryptography, and the ECDSA is used to generate the private and public keys of Bitcoin.
由私钥是可以计算出公钥的，公钥的值经过一系列数字签名运算会得到比特币地址。
Private keys are able to calculate the public key, and the public key's value gets a bitcoin address through a series of digital signatures.
比特币地址是由算法随机生成，那么就会有人问，既然都是随机生成的，那么比特币的地址会不会重复呢？关于这个问题，想必就更不用担心。
Bitcoin addresses are randomly generated by algorithms, so people ask, if they're all randomly generated, will the bitcoin address be repeated?
因为比特币的私钥长度是256位的二进制串，那么随机生成的两个私钥正好重复的的概率是2 ^ 256 ≈ 10 ^ 77之一，这个数字大到你根本无法想象，比中彩票的概率还要小好多；所以不用担心的啦，每个人的比特币地址都是独一无二的。
Because Bitcoin's private key length is a 256-digit binary string, the probability that the randomly generated two private keys will be one of 2 256 10 **** 77, which is far greater than you can imagine, and much smaller than the probability of winning the lottery; so don't worry, everyone's Bitcoin address is unique.
1、什么是区块链
1 What's a block chain?
把多笔交易的信息以及表明该区块的信息打包放在一起，经验证后的这个包就是区块。
Put together information on multiple transactions as well as information indicating the block, which is the package that is supported by empirical evidence.
每个区块里保存了上一个区块的hash值，使区块之间产生关系，也就是说的链了。合起来就叫区块链。
Each block saves the hash value of the previous block so that there is a connection between the blocks, that is, the chain. Together, it is called the block chain.
2.什么是比特币
What's Bitcoin?
比特币概念是2009年中本聪提出的，总量是2100万个。比特币链大约每10分钟产生一个区块，这个区块是矿工挖了10分钟挖出来的。作为给矿工奖励，一定数量的比特币会发给矿工们，但是这个一定数量是每四年减半一次。现在是12.5个。照这样下去2040年全部的比特币问世。
The Bitcoin concept was developed by Bentley in mid-2009, with a total of 21 million. The Bitcoin chain produces a block about every 10 minutes, which miners dug up for 10 minutes. A certain amount of bitcoin will be given to miners as an incentive, but it will be reduced by half every four years. It is now 12.5. As such, all bitcoins will be born in 2040.
3.什么是以太坊
What's in Taicha?
以太坊与比特币最大的区别是有了智能合约。使得开发者在上边可以开发，运行各种应用。
The biggest difference between Etheria and Bitcoin is that there is a smart contract that allows developers to develop and run applications up there.
4.分布式账本
4. Distributed books
它是一种在网络成员之间共享，复制和同步的数据库。直白说，在区块链上的所有用户都有记账功能，而且内容一致，这样保证了数据不可篡改性。
It is a database that is shared, copied and synchronized among network members. To put it straight, all users on the block chain have bookkeeping functions and are consistent in content, thus ensuring that data are not tampered with.
5.什么是准匿名性
5. What's quasi-anonymity?
相信大家都有钱包，发送交易都用的钱包地址(一串字符串)这就是准匿名。
It is believed that everyone has a wallet and that the wallet address (a string of strings) that is used to send transactions is a quasi-anonymized.
6．什么是开放透明性/可追溯
6. What is open transparency/retroactivity
区块链存储了从 历史 到现在的所有数据，任何人都可以查看，而且还可以查看到 历史 上的任何数据。
Block chains store all the data from history to the present, and anyone can see it, and can also see any data in history.
7.什么是不可篡改
What's indisputable?
历史 数据和当前交易的数据不可篡改。数据被存在链上的区块上，有一个hash值，如果修改该区块信息，那么它的 hash值也变了，它后边的所有区块的hash值也必须修改，使成为新的链。同时主链还在进行交易产生区块。修改后链也必须一直和主链同步产生区块，保证链的长度一样。代价太大了，只为修改一条数据。
History, data and data from current transactions cannot be tampered with. The data is present in a section of the chain with a hash value, and if the information on the block is modified, its hash value changes, and the hash value of all the blocks behind it must also be modified so that it becomes a new chain. At the same time, the main chain is trading to create blocks. The modification chain must also always be synchronized with the main chain to produce blocks, the length of the chain. The cost is too high to change only one data.
8.什么是抗ddos攻击
What's a ddos attack?
ddos:黑客通过控制许多人的电脑或者手机，让他们同时访问一个网站，由于服务器的宽带是有限的，大量流量的涌入可能会使得网站可能无法正常工作，从而遭受损失。但区块链是分布式的，不存在一个中心服务器，一个节点出现故障，其他节点不受影响。理论上是超过51%的节点遭受攻击，会出现问题。
ddos: By controlling many people’s computers or mobile phones, hackers have access to one website at the same time, and because the server’s broadband is limited, a large influx of traffic may cause the site to lose its ability to function. But the block chain is distributed, there is no central server, one node is broken, and the other node is not affected. The theoretical problem is that more than 51% of nodes are attacked.
9.主链的定义
9. Definition of the main chain
以比特币为例，某个时间点一个区块让2个矿工同时挖出来，然后接下来最先产生6个区块的链就是主链
In bitcoin, for example, one block at one point in time allows two miners to dig up at the same time, and then the chain of the first six blocks is the main one.
10．单链/多链
10. Single/multi-chain
单链指的是一条链上处理所有事物的数据结构。多链结构，其核心本质是公有链+N个子链构成。只有一条，子链理论上可以有无数条，每一个子链都可以运行一个或多个DAPP系统
The single chain refers to the structure of the data that handles everything in a chain. The core of the multi-chain structure is the public chain plus the N chain. Only one, the subsystem can theoretically have countless, each of which can run one or more DAPP systems.
11.公有链/联盟链/私有链
11. Public/federal/private chains
公有链:每个人都可以参与到区块链
Public chain: everyone can participate in the block chain
联盟链:只允许联盟成员参与记账和查询
Union chain: only members of the Union are allowed to participate in bookkeeping and querying
私有链:写入和查看的权限只掌握在一个组织手里。
Private chain: permission to write and view is in the hands of only one organization.
12.共识层数据层等
12. Consensus layer data layer, etc.
区块链整体结构有六个:数据层，网络层，共识层，激励层，合约层，应用层。数据层:记录数据的一层，属于底层技术;网络层:构建区块链网络的一种架构，它决定了用户与用户之间通过何种方式组织起来。共识层:提供了一套规则，让大家接收和存储的信息达成一致。激励层:设计激励政策，鼓励用户参与到区块链生态中;合约层:一般指“智能合约”，它是一套可以自动执行，根据自己需求编写的合约体系。应用层:区块链上的应用程序，与手机的app类似前分布式存储研发中心
The overall structure of the block chain is six: the data layer, the network layer, the consensus layer, the incentive layer, the contract layer, the application layer. The data layer: the data-recording layer, which is a bottom technology; the network layer: an architecture for building the network of blocks, which determines how it is organized between users and users. The consensus layer: a set of rules is provided to allow everyone to agree on receiving and storing information. The incentive layer: the design of incentives to encourage users to participate in the chain ecology. The contract layer: generally referred to as the “smart contract”, which is a contractual system that can be automatically implemented and prepared according to their needs. The application layer: the application on the block chain, a storage centre for research and development similar to the app predistribution of mobile phones.
13.时间戳
13. Time stamp
时间戳是指从1970年1月1日0时0分0秒0...到现在的当前时间的总秒数，或者总纳秒数等等很大的数字。每个区块生成时都有一个时间戳，表明生成区块的时间。
Timemarks refer to the total number of seconds from 0:0 a.m. on 1 January 1970 to the current time, or the total number of nanoseconds, etc.. Each block is created with a time stamp indicating the time at which the block was created.
14．区块/区块头/区块体
Blocks/block heads/blocks
区块是区块链的基本单元，区块头和区块体是区块链的组成部分。区块头里面包含的信息有上一个区块的hash，本区块的hash，时间戳等等。区块体就是区块里的详细数据。
Blocks are the basic units of the block chain, and blocks and blocks form part of the block chain.
15.Merkle树
15. Merkle Tree
Merkle树，也叫二叉树，是存储数据的一种数据结构，最底层是所有区块包含的原始数据，上一层是每个区块的hash值，这一层的hash两两组合产生新的hash值，形成新的一层，然后一层层往上，-直到产生一个hash值。这样的结构可以用于快速比较大量的数据，不需要下载全部的数据就可以快速的查找你想要的最底层的 历史 数据。
The Merkle tree, also known as the two-fork tree, is a data structure for the storage of data, the bottom of which is the raw data contained in all blocks, and the top of which is the hash value of each block, which combines to produce a new hash value, forming a new layer, and then the top of the layer -- until a hash value is generated. This structure can be used to quickly compare a large amount of data without having to download all data to quickly find the bottom of history data you want.
16什么是扩容
Sixteen what's magnifying?
比特币的一个区块大小大约是1M左右，可以保存4000笔交易记录。扩容就是想把区块变大，能保存更多的数据。
The size of a bitcoin block is about 1M, which allows the preservation of 4,000 transaction records. The extension is intended to increase the size of the block and save more data.
17.什么是链
What's a chain?
每个区块都会保存上一个区块的 hash，使区块之间产生关系，这个关系就是链。通过这个链把区块交易记录以及状态变化等的数据存储起来。
Each block saves the hash of the previous block, creating a relationship between blocks, which is a chain through which data on block transactions and changes in status are stored.
18．区块高度
18. Block height
这个不是距离上说的高度，它指是该区块与所在链上第一个区块之间相差的区块总个数。这个高度说明了就是第几个区块，只是标识作用。
This is not the height in the distance, it is the total number of blocks that differ between the block and the first block in the chain. This altitude is the first block, but only the marking function.
19.分叉
19. Forks
同一时间内产生了两个区块(区块里的交易信息是一样的，只是区块的hash值不一样)，之后在这两个区块上分叉出来两条链，这两条链接下来谁先生成6个区块，谁就是主链，另外的一条链丢弃。
At the same time, two blocks were created (the transaction information in the blocks is the same, except for the hash value of the blocks) and then two chains were broken out on the two blocks, which were linked down to the six blocks of the husband, who was the main chain, and the other chain was discarded.
20．幽灵协议
20. The Ghost Agreement
算力高的矿池很容易比算力低的矿机产生区块速度快，导致区块链上大部分区块由这些算力高的矿池产生的。而算力低的矿机产生的区块因为慢，没有存储到链上，这些区块将会作废。
High-calculation ponds can easily produce blocks faster than low-calculation machines, causing most of the blocks in the block chain to be created from these high-calculation ponds. The low-calculation pits produce blocks that are slow and not stored in the chain, and they will be destroyed.
幽灵协议使得本来应该作废的区块，也可以短暂的留在链上，而且也可以作为
The phantom agreement makes it possible for the blocks that should have been abandoned to remain on the chain for a short period of time, and it can also be used as a...
工作量证明的一部分。这样一来，小算力
It's part of the proof of workload. It's a small amount of money.
的矿工，对主链的贡献比重就增大了，大型矿池就无法独家垄断对新区块的确认。
The contribution of miners to the main chain has increased, and large ponds cannot monopolize the recognition of new blocks.
21.孤块
21. Loneliness.
之前说过分叉，孤块就是同一时间产生的区块，有一个形成了链，另一个后边没有形成链。那么这个没形成链的块就叫
It's called "excessive" and "single" is a block created at the same time, one forming a chain and the other not forming a chain in the back.
孤块。
Alone.
22.叔块
22. Uncle Quantities
上边说的孤块，通过幽灵协议，使它成为工作量证明的一部分，那它就不会被丢弃，会保存在主链上。这个区块就是下
The orphan said above, through a ghost agreement, makes it part of the proof of workload, so it won't be abandoned and kept on the main chain. This block is the bottom.
23重放攻击
Twenty-three re-launch the attack.
就是黑客把已经发送给服务器的消息，重新又发了一遍，有时候这样可以骗取服务器的多次响应。
It was the hacker who sent the message to the server again and again, sometimes so that it could deceive the server's multiple responses.
24．有向无环图
24. Do not have a ring map
也叫数据集合DAG(有向非循环图)，DAG是一种理想的多链数据结构。现在说的区块链大都是单链，也就是一个区块连一个区块，DAG是多个区块相连。好处是可以同时生成好几个区块，于是网络可以同时处理大量交易，吞吐量肯定就上升了。但是缺点很多，目前属于研究阶段。
It's called data collection DAG, which is an ideal multi-chain data structure. Most of the blocks are now single-chained, i.e. one block and one block, and the DAG is linked to multiple blocks. The good is that several blocks can be created simultaneously, so the network can handle a large amount of transactions simultaneously, and the amount of throughput must have risen. But there are many shortcomings, which are currently in the research phase.
25.什么是挖矿
What's mining?
挖矿过程就是对以上这六个字段进行一系列的转换、连接和哈希运算，并随着不断一个一个试要寻找的随机数，最后成功找到一个随机数满足条件:经过哈希运算后的值，比预设难度值的哈希值小，那么，就挖矿成功了，节点可以向邻近节点进行广播该区块，邻近节点收到该区块对以上六个字段进行同样的运算，验证合规，再向其它结点转播，其它结点也用同样的算法进行验证，如果全网有51%的结点都验证成功，这个区块就算真正地“挖矿”成功了，每个结点都把这个区块加在上一个区块的后面，并把区块中与自己记录相同的列表删除，再次复生上述过程。另外要说的是，不管挖矿成不成功每个节点都预先把奖励的比特币50个、所有交易的手续费(总输入-总输出)记在交易列表的第一项了(这是“挖矿”最根本的目的，也是保证区块链能长期稳定运行的根本原因)，输出地址就是本结点的地址，但如果挖矿不成功，这笔交易就作废了，没有任何奖励。而且这笔叫作“生产交易”的交易不参与“挖矿”计算。
The mining process is a series of conversions, connections and Hashi calculations for the above six fields, and, as one random number to be searched for continues to be tested, a random number is successfully found to meet the condition that, after the Hashi calculation, the value is smaller than the Hashi value of the predefined difficulty value, the dig is successful, the nodes are able to broadcast the block to the adjacent nodes, the nodes are received for the same operation of the six fields, the compliance is verified and the other nodes are validated using the same algorithms, and if 51 per cent of the nodes of the whole network are successful, the nodes are actually “digging” and placed behind the last block, and the nodes are removed from the same list as their own records, and the process is repeated.
26.矿机/矿场
26. Miners/mines
矿机就是各种配置的计算机，算力是他们的最大差距。矿机集中在一个地的地方就是矿场
Miners are computers of various configurations, and arithmetic is the biggest gap between them. Miners are concentrated in one place.
27.矿池
27. Minerals ponds
就是矿工们联合起来一起组成一个团队，这个团队下的计算机群就是矿池。挖矿奖励，是根据自己的算力贡献度分发。
It's the miners who come together to form a team, and the group's computer community is the pond. The prize for mining is distributed according to their computing contributions.
28.挖矿难度和算力
28. Difficulty and arithmetic in mining
挖矿难度是为了保证产生区块的间隔时间稳定在某个时间短内，如比特币10分钟出
The difficulty of mining is to ensure that the interval between the creation of blocks is stabilized within a short period of time, as in the case of bitcoin, 10 minutes out.
块1个。算力就是矿机的配置。
One block. Arithmetic is the configuration of the mine machine.
29.验证
29. Certification
当区块链里的验证是对交易合法性的一种确认，交易消息在节点之间传播时每个节点都会验证一次这笔交易是否合法。比如验证交易的语法是否正确，交易的金额是否大于0，输入的交易金额是否合理，等等。验证通过后打包，交给矿工挖矿。
When authentication in the block chain is an affirmation of the legitimacy of the transaction, each node of the transaction is verified once when the information is disseminated between nodes. For example, the syntax of the transaction is correct, the transaction is more than zero, the transaction amount is entered is reasonable, and so on.
30.交易广播
30. Trade broadcasting
就是该节点给其他节点通过网络发送信息。
That is the node that sends messages to other nodes via the network.
31.矿工费
31. Miners'fees
区块链要像永动机一样不停的工作，需要矿工一直维护着这个系统。所以要给矿工们好处费，才能持久。
For the block chain to work like a permanent motive, miners are required to keep the system in place. So it's gonna cost the miners a lot if they're going to last.
32.交易确认
32. Transaction confirmation
当交易发生时，记录该笔交易的区块将进行第一次确认，并在该区块之后的链上的每一个区块进行再次确认:当确认数达到6个及以上时，通常认为这笔交易比较安全并难以篡改。
When a transaction takes place, the blocks in which the transaction is recorded will be identified for the first time and will be reconfirmed for each block in the chain after the block: when the confirmed number is six or more, the transaction is generally considered to be safe and difficult to tamper with.
33.双重交易
33. Dual trading
就是我有10块钱，我用这10块钱买了一包烟，然后瞬间操作用这还没到付的10块钱又买了杯咖啡。所以验证交易的时候，要确认这10块钱是否已花费。
I got 10 bucks, and I bought a pack of cigarettes with 10 bucks, and then I started buying coffee with 10 bucks that wasn't paid. So when you check the deal, make sure it's spent.
34.UTXO未花费的交易输出
34. Unspent transaction output for UTXO
它是一个包含交易数据和执行代码的数据结构，可以理解为存在但尚未消费的数字货币。
It is a data structure containing transactional data and enforcement codes that can be understood as digital currencies that exist but have not yet been consumed.
35.每秒交易数量TPS
35. Number of transactions per second TPS
也就是吞吐量，tps指系统每秒能处理的交易数量。
This is the amount of throughput, and the tps refer to the number of transactions that the system can handle every second.
36.钱包
36. Wallet
与支付宝类似，用来存储数字货币的，用区块链技术更加安全。
Similar to payment treasures, the block chain technology used to store digital currency is safer.
37.冷钱包/热钱包
37. Cold wallets/hot wallets
冷钱包就是离线钱包，原理是储存在本地，运用二维码通信让私钥永不触网。热钱包就是在线钱包，原理是将私钥加密后存储在服务器上，当需要使用时再从服务器上下载下来，并在浏览器端进行解密。
Cold wallets are offline wallets, which are stored locally, using two-dimensional communications to keep private keys off the grid. Hot wallets are online wallets, which are encrypted and stored on the server, downloaded from the server when needed, and decrypted on the browser end.
38.软件钱包/硬件钱包
38. Software wallets/hardware wallets
软件钱包是一种计算机程序。一般而言，软件钱包是与区块链交互的程序，可以让用户接收、存储和发送数字货币，可以存储多个密钥。硬件钱包是专门处理数字货币的智能设备。
A software wallet is a computer program. Generally, a software wallet is a program that interacts with a block chain that allows users to receive, store and send digital money, and can store multiple keys. A hardware wallet is a smart device that handles digital money.
39.空投
39. Airdrops
项目方把数字货币发送给各个用户钱包地址。
Project parties send digital currency to each user's wallet address.
40.映射
40. Map
映射跟区块链货币的发行相关，是链与链之间的映射。比如有一些区块链公司，前期没有完成链的开发，它就依托于以太坊发行自己的货币，前期货币的发行、交易等都在以太坊上进行操作。随着公司的发展，公司自己的链开发完成了公司想要把之前在以太坊上的信息全部对应到自己的链上，这个过程就是映射。
The map is related to the distribution of block-chain money, and it is the map between the chain and the chain. For example, some block-chain companies, which did not complete the development of the chain in the previous period, rely on the distribution of their own currency in Taiyeon, and the distribution, transactions, etc., of the previous currency in Taiyeya. As the company develops, the company completes its own chain development, and this process is the mapping of the company’s desire to match all the information previously in Taiyeon to its own chain.
41.仓位
41. Location
指投资人实有投资和实际投资资金的比例
Percentage of investors with real and actual investment funds
42.全仓
Full warehouse.
全部资金买入比特币
Buy all the money in bitcoin.
43．减仓
43. Retrenchment
把部分比特币卖出，但不全部卖出
Sell some bitcoin, but not all of it.
44．重仓
44. Rehousing
资金和比特币相比，比特币份额占多
Bitcoin has a larger share of money than Bitcoin.
45．轻仓
45. Lighthouses
资金和比特币相比，资金份额占多
The share of funds is larger than that of Bitcoin
46.空仓
46. Empty warehouse
把手里所持比特币全部卖出，全部转为资金
Sell all the bitcoins in your hands and turn them into money.
47.止盈
47. End-of-the-petty
获得一定收益后，将所持比特币卖出以保住盈利
When you get some money, you sell the bitcoin in order to keep the profit.
48.止损
Stop the damage.
亏损到一定程度后，将所持比特币卖出以防止亏损进一步扩大
Once the loss has reached a certain level, the amount of bitcoins held will be sold to prevent further losses.
49.牛市
49. Cow market
价格持续上升，前景乐观
Prices continue to rise and prospects are positive
50.熊市
50. Bear City
价格持续下跌，前景黯淡
Prices continue to fall, and prospects are bleak.
51.多头（做多）
Multiple head (do more)
买方，认为币价未来会上涨，买入币，待币价上涨后，高价卖出获利了结
The buyer, believing that the currency price would rise in the future, bought it, sold it at a higher price.
52.空头（做空）
Empty head (empty)
卖方，认为币价未来会下跌，将手中持有的币（或向交易平台借币）卖出，待币价下跌后，低价买入获利了结
The seller, believing that the price of the currency would fall in the future, sold the money held in its hand (or borrowed from the trading platform) and bought it at a lower price when the price fell.
53.建仓
53. Construction of a warehouse
买入比特币等虚拟货币
Buy virtual currency like bitcoin
54.补仓
54. Refurbishment
分批买入比特币等虚拟货币，如：先买入1BTC，之后再买入1BTC
Bought into virtual currency such as bitcoin in instalments, e.g., buy 1BTC first, buy 1BTC later
55.全仓
55. Whole warehouse
将所有资金一次性全部买入某一种虚拟币
Buy all the money one at a time into some kind of virtual currency.
56.反弹
56. Reversal.
币价下跌时，因下跌过快而价格回升调整
When the currency falls, the price recovers because it falls too fast.
57.盘整（横盘）
57. Full (cross-cutting)
价格波动幅度较小，币价稳定
Price fluctuations are smaller and currency prices are stable
58.阴跌
58. Decline
币价缓慢下滑
The price of the currency is falling slowly.
59.跳水（瀑布）
59. Jumping (waterfalls)
币价快速下跌，幅度很大
The currency is falling fast. It's very large.
60.割肉
60. Meat cutting
买入比特币后，币价下跌，为避免亏损扩大而赔本卖出比特币。或借币做空后，币价上涨，赔本买入比特币
When you buy bitcoins, the price falls and you sell bitcoins in order to avoid increased losses.
61.套牢
61. Jailing.
预期币价上涨，不料买入后币价却下跌；或预期币价下跌，不料卖出后，币价却上涨
The expected currency price rises and the price falls after the purchase; or the expected price falls and the price rises after the unexpected sale.
62.解套
62. Solve it.
买入比特币后币价下跌造成暂时的账面损失，但之后币价回升，扭亏为盈
The fall in the price of the bitcoin after the purchase resulted in a temporary loss of the book, but then the price recovered and the loss was reversed.
63.踏空
Fly.
因看淡后市卖出比特币后，币价却一路上涨，未能及时买入，因此未能赚得利润
When the market sold bitcoin, it failed to make a profit because the price went up and it failed to buy it in time.
64.超买
Super-buying.
币价持续上升到一定高度，买方力量基本用尽，币价即将下跌
The price continues to rise to a certain height, the buyer's power is almost exhausted and the price is about to fall.
65.超卖
65. Super-sale.
币价持续下跌到一定低点，卖方力量基本用尽，币价即将回升
The price continues to fall to a certain low point, the seller is almost exhausted and the price is about to rise.
66.诱多
66. More than enough.
币价盘整已久，下跌可能性较大，空头大多已卖出比特币，突然空方将币价拉高，诱使多方以为币价将会上涨，纷纷买入，结果空方打压币价，使多方套牢
The price plate is long and is more likely to fall. Most of the empty ones sell bitcoins. Suddenly, the empty parties raise the price so that many people think it's going to rise, buy and buy, and the empty ones press down on the price.
67.诱空
67. Intruding.
多头买入比特币后，故意打压币价，使空头以为币价将会下跌，纷纷抛出，结果误入多头的陷阱
When you buy a lot of bitcoin, you deliberately press down the price so that the empty can think it's going to fall and throw it out, and then you get into a trap.
68.什么是NFT
What's NFT?
NFT全称“Non-Fungible Tokens” 即非同质化代币，简单来说，即区块链上一种无法分割的版权证明，主要作用数字资产确权，转移，与数字货币区别在于，它独一无二，不可分割，本质上，是一种独特的数字资产。
NFT, fully known as “Non-Fungible Tokens”, is a non-symmetrical token, in short, an indistinguishable copyright certificate in the block chain, the preponderance of digital assets, transfer, and the difference from digital currency, is that it is unique, indivisible and intrinsically a unique digital asset.
69.什么是元宇宙
What's a Yuan cosmos?
元宇宙是一个虚拟时空间的集合， 由一系列的增强现实（AR）， 虚拟现实（VR） 和互联网（Internet）所组成，其中数字货币承载着这个世界中价值转移的功能。
The metaspace is a collection of virtual time spaces, made up of a series of enhanced realitys (ARs), virtual reality (VRs) and the Internet, in which digital money carries the function of value transfer in the world.
70.什么是DeFi
What's DeFi?
DeFi，全称为Decentralized Finance，即“去中心化金融”或者“分布式金融”。“去中心化金融”，与传统中心化金融相对，指建立在开放的去中心化网络中的各类金融领域的应用，目标是建立一个多层面的金融系统，以区块链技术和密码货币为基础，重新创造并完善已有的金融体系
DeFi, known as Decentralized Finance, or “decentralized finance” or “distributed finance.” “decentralized finance”, as opposed to traditional central finance, refers to the application of various types of finance based on an open decentralized network, with the objective of creating a multi-dimensional financial system, based on block-chain technology and code-based money, to recreate and improve the existing financial system.
71.谁是中本聪？
71. Who is Nakamoto?
72.比特币和Q币不一样
There's a difference between Bitcoins and Queens.
比特币是一种去中心化的数字资产，没有发行主体。Q币是由腾讯公司发行的电子货币，类似于电子积分，其实不是货币。Q币需要有中心化的发行机构，Q币因为腾讯公司的信用背书，才能被认可和使用。使用范围也局限在腾讯的 游戏 和服务中，Q币的价值完全基于人们对腾讯公司的信任。
Bitcoin is a decentralised digital asset, with no issuer. The Q dollar is an electronic currency issued by a tether company, similar to an electronic score, but not a currency. The Q dollar requires a centralized issuer, whose credit endorsement allows it to be recognized and used.
比特币不通过中心化机构发行，但却能够得到全球的广泛认可，是因为比特币可以自证其信，比特币的发行和流通由全网矿工共同记账，不需要中心机构也能确保任何人都无法窜改账本。
Bitcoin is not issued through centralized institutions, but it is widely recognized worldwide because it is self-incognizable, and its distribution and circulation are recorded jointly by the entire network of miners, who do not need a central agency to ensure that no one can alter the books.
73.矿机是什么？
What's a miner?
以比特币为例，比特币矿机就是通过运行大量计算争夺记账权从而获得新生比特币奖励的专业设备，一般由挖矿芯片、散热片和风扇组成，只执行单一的计算程序，耗电量较大。挖矿实际是矿工之间比拼算力，拥有较多算力的矿工挖到比特币的概率更大。随着全网算力上涨，用传统的设备（CPU、GPU）挖到比特的难度越来越大，人们开发出专门用来挖矿的芯片。芯片是矿机最核心的零件。芯片运转的过程会产生大量的热，为了散热降温，比特币矿机一般配有散热片和风扇。用户在电脑上下载比特币挖矿软件，用该软件分配好每台矿机的任务，就可以开始挖矿了。每种币的算法不同，所需要的矿机也各不相同。
In bitcoin, for example, a bitcoin miner is a specialized device that receives a new bitcoin reward by running a large amount of computing rights, usually consisting of a single calculation program, radishes and fans. The process of chip operation produces a large amount of heat, which is usually matched by dispersible heat and fans. Users on computers
74.量化交易是什么？
74. What are the quantitative transactions?
量化交易，有时候也称自动化交易，是指以先进的数学模型替代人为的主观判断，极大地减少了投资者情绪波动的影响，避免在市场极度狂热或悲观的情况下做出非理性的投资决策。量化交易有很多种，包括跨平台搬砖、趋势交易、对冲等。跨平台搬砖是指，当不同目标平台价差达到一定金额，在价高的平台卖出，在价低的平台买入。
Quantified transactions, sometimes referred to as automated transactions, represent subjective judgements based on advanced mathematical models that significantly reduce the impact of investor mood fluctuations and avoid irrational investment decisions in a situation of extreme fanaticism or pessimism in the market. Quantified transactions include a number of types, including cross-platform brick removal, trend trading, hedgeling, etc.
75.区块链资产场外交易
75. Block chain asset off-site transactions
场外交易也叫OTC交易。用户需要自己寻找交易对手，不通过撮合成交，成交价格由交易双方协商确定，交易双方可以借助当面协商或者电话通讯等方式充分沟通。
Off-site transactions are also called OTC transactions.
76.时间戳是什么？
What is the time stamp?
区块链通过时间戳保证每个区块依次顺序相连。时间戳使区块链上每一笔数据都具有时间标记。简单来说，时间戳证明了区块链上什么时候发生了什么事情，且任何人无法篡改。
The block chain ensures that each block is connected sequentially by a time stamp. The time stamp gives a time mark on every piece of data on the block chain.
77.区块链分叉是什么？
77. What is the fork in the block chain?
在中心化系统中升级软件十分简单，在应用商店点击“升级”即可。但是在区块链等去中心化系统中，“升级”并不是那么简单，甚至可能一言不合造成区块链分叉。简单说，分叉是指区块链在进行“升级”时发生了意见分歧，从而导致区块链分叉。因为没有中心化机构，比特币等数字资产每次代码升级都需要获得比特币社区的一致认可，如果比特币社区无法达成一致，区块链很可能形成分叉。
Upgrading software in a centralised system is simple enough to click on "upgrading" in the application shop. But in a decentralized system such as a block chain, "upgrading" is not so simple, and may even be inconsistent with a block chain fork. Simply put, the block fork refers to a divergence of views during the "upgrading" of the block chain, which leads to a segment fork. Because there is no centralized institution, every code upgrade of digital assets, such as Bitcoin, requires the unanimous approval of the Bitcoin community, which is likely to form a segment if the Bitcoin community is unable to agree.
78.软分叉和硬分叉
78. Soft fork and hard fork
硬分叉，是指当比特币代码发生改变后，旧节点拒绝接受由新节点创造的区块。不符合原规则的区块将被忽略，矿工会按照原规则，在他们最后验证的区块之后创建新的区块。软分叉是指旧的节点并不会意识到比特币代码发生改变，并继续接受由新节点创造的区块。矿工们可能会在他们完全没有理解，或者验证过的区块上进行工作。软分叉和硬分叉都"向后兼容"，这样才能保证新节点可以从头验证区块链。向后兼容是指新软件接受由旧软件所产生的数据或者代码，比如说Windows 10可以运行Windows XP的应用。而软分叉还可以"向前兼容"。
Hard fork means that when the bitcoin code changes, the old node refuses to accept blocks created by the new node. Blocks that do not comply with the original rule will be ignored, and the mining union creates new blocks after the last blocks they verify, according to the original rule. Soft fork means that the old node does not realize that the bitcoin code changes and continues to accept blocks created by the new node. Miners may work on blocks that they do not understand at all or that have been validated. Soft fork and hard fork are "compatible" so as to ensure that the new node can be verified from the first part of the block chain. Back for compatibility is the acceptance of data or codes generated by the old software, for example, that Windows 10 can run Windows XP applications, and soft fork can be "compatible" forward.
79.区块链项目分类和应用
79. Block chain project classification and application
从目前主流的区块链项目来看，区块链项目主要为四类：第一类：币类；第二类：平台类；第三类：应用类；第四类：资产代币化。
From the current mainstream block chain projects, the block chain projects are grouped into four main categories: category I: currency; category II: platform; category III: application; and category IV: monetization of assets.
80.对标美元的USDT
USDT against United States dollar
USDT是Tether公司推出的对标美元（USD）的代币Tether USD。1USDT=1美元，用户可以随时使用USDT与USD进行1:1兑换。Tether公司执行1:1准备金保证制度，即每个USDT代币，都会有1美元的准备金保障，对USDT价格的恒定形成支撑。某个数字资产单价是多少USDT，也就相当于是它的单价是多少美元（USD）。
USDT is Tether USD, a proxy for the United States dollar (USD) introduced by Tether. 1 USDT = $1. Users can use USDT for 1:1 conversion at any time. Tether implements the 1:1 reserve guarantee system, that is, a reserve guarantee of $1 for each USDT, which supports the constant USDT price. The unit price of a given number of assets is equal to the unit price of the dollar (USD).
81.山寨币和竞争币
81. Coin and coins.
山寨币是指以比特币代码为模板，对其底层技术区块链进行了一些修改的区块链资产，其中有技术性创新或改进的又称为竞争币。因为比特币代码开源，导致比特币的抄袭成本很低，甚至只需复制比特币的代码，修改一些参数，便可以生成一条全新的区块链。
Hedge money is a block chain asset that has been modelled on bitcoin, with some modifications to its bottom technical block chain, some of which are technologically innovative or improved, otherwise known as competitive currency. Because of the opening of bitcoin, the cost of copying bitcoin is very low, even by copying bitcoin codes and modifying some parameters, a whole new block chain can be created.
82.三大交易所
82. Three major exchanges
币安：
JEAN:
Okex:
火币：
- I don't know. - I don't know. I don't know.
83.行情软件
83. Leisure software
Mytoken：
非小号：
Non-small:
84.资讯网站
84. Information website
巴比特：
Babbitt:
金色 财经 ：
Gold:
币世界快讯：
Money World Quick:
85.区块链浏览器
85. Block Chain Browser
BTC：
ETH：
BCH：
LTC：
ETC：
86.钱包
86. Wallet
Imtoken：
比特派：
Bitcoat:
87. 去中心化交易所
87. Going to the central exchange.
uniswap：
88. NFT交易所
88. NFT Exchange
Opensea：
Super Rare：
89. 梯子
89. Ladder
自备，购买靠谱梯子
Make your own way to buy the Ladder.
90. 平台币
90. Platform currency
平台发行的数字货币，用于抵扣手续费，交易等
Digital currency issued by the Platform for crediting fees, transactions, etc.
91. 牛市、熊市
91. Cattle and bear markets
牛市：上涨行情
Cattle: Uplifting.
熊市：下跌行情
Bear City: Falling in
92. 区块链1.0
92. Block chain 1.0
基于分布式账本的货币交易体系，代表为比特币
A currency trading system based on distributed accounts representing bitcoin
93. 区块链2.0
93. Block chain 2.0
以太坊（智能合约）为代表的合同区块链技术为2.0
The contract block chain technology, represented by Tai Ho (intellectual contract), is 2.0.
94. 区块链3.0
94. Block chain 3.0
智能化物联网时代，超出金融领域，为各种行业提供去中心化解决方案
Intelligent networking age, beyond the financial sphere, to provide decentralised solutions for a variety of industries
95. 智能合约
95. Smart contracts
智能合约，Smart Contract，是一种旨在以信息化方式传播、验证或执行合同的计算机协议，简单说，提前定好电子合约，一旦双方确认，合同自动执行。
Smart Contract, Smart Contracting, is a computer agreement designed to disseminate, validate or execute the contract in an informative manner, simply stating that an electronic contract is pre-established and automatically executed once confirmed by the parties.
96. 什么是通证？
What's a pass?
通证经济就是以Token为唯一参考标准的经济体系，也就是说相当于通行证，你拥有Token ,就拥有权益，就拥有发言权。
Transmittal economy is the economic system with Token as the sole reference criterion, i.e. the equivalent of a laissez-passer, in which you have Token and have an interest and a say.
大数据是生产资料，AI是新的生产力，区块链是新的生产关系。大数据指无法在一定时间范围内用常规软件工具进行捕捉、管理和处理的数据集合，是需要新处理模式才能具有更强的决策力、洞察发现力和流程优化能力的海量、高增长率和多样化的信息资产。简单理解为，大数据就是长期积累的海量数据，短期无法获取。区块链可以作为大数据的获取方式，但无法取代大数据。大数据只是作为在区块链运行的介质，没有绝对的技术性能，所以两者不能混淆。(生产关系简单理解就是劳动交换和消费关系，核心在于生产力，生产力核心在于生产工具)
Big data are production information, AI is new productivity, and block chains are new production relationships. Big data refer to data that cannot be captured, managed and processed with conventional software tools over a given time frame. They are information assets that require new processing models to have greater decision-making, insight and process optimization power, high growth rates, and diversity. Simplely understood, big data are long-accumulated big data that cannot be obtained in the short term. Block chains can be used as a way to obtain big data, but they cannot replace big data. Big data is simply a medium that operates in a sector chain and does not have absolute technical skills, so the two cannot be confused. (The simple understanding of a production relationship is a labour exchange and consumption relationship, the core of which is productivity, the core of which is the tools of production)
ICO，Initial Coin Offering, 首次公开代币发行，就是区块链数字货币行业中的众筹。是2017最为热门的话题和投资趋势，国家9.4出台监管方案。说到ICO，人们会想到IPO，两者有着本质不同。
ICO, International Coin Offering, for the first time in the public domain, is popular in the block chain digital money industry. This is the hottest topic and investment trend of 2017, with the country’s 9.4 regulatory programme.
99. 数字货币五个特征
99. Five characteristics of digital currency
第一个特征：去中心化
First characteristic: decentralisation
第二个特征：有开源代码
Second characteristic: open source
第三个特征：有独立的电子钱包
Third feature: a separate electronic wallet.
第四个特征：恒量发行的
Fourth characteristic: persistently issued
第五个特征：可以全球流通
Fifth characteristic: global circulation
100.什么叫去中心化？
100. What do you mean, go to the centre?
没有发行方，不属于任何机构或国家，由互联网网络专家设计、开发并存放于互联网上，公开发行的币种。
There is no issuer, does not belong to any institution or country, is designed, developed and stored on the Internet by Internet network experts and is in the currency of public distribution.
100. 什么叫衡量（稀缺性）？
100. What do you mean, "measurement"?
发行总量一旦设定，永久固定，不能更改，不能随意超发，可接受全球互联网监督。因挖掘和开釆难度虽时间数量变化，时间越长，开采难度越大，所开釆的币就越少，因此具有稀缺性。
Once the total amount is set, permanently fixed, unalterable, unmodifiable, unwieldy, and subject to global Internet surveillance. The longer the difficulty of excavating and opening, the more difficult it is to extract, the fewer the coins that are opened and therefore scarce.
101. 什么叫开源代码？
101. What do you mean, open source?
用字母数字组成的存放在互联网上，任何人都可以查出其设计的源代码，所有人都可以参与，可以挖掘，全球公开化。
It is stored on the Internet in alphanumeric composition and anyone can identify the source code it is designed for, with the participation of all, the ability to excavate and global openness.
102. 什么叫匿名交易？ 专有钱包私密？
What do you mean, anonymous transactions?
每个人都可以在网上注册下载钱包，无需实名认证，完全由加密数字代码组成，全球即时点对点发送、交易，无需借助银行和任何机构，非本人授权任何人都无法追踪、查询。
Everyone can register to download wallets online, without real name authentication, consisting entirely of encrypted digital codes, global instantaneous point-to-point dispatch, transactions, without the need to use banks and any institution, and without personal authorization no one can trace them and search them.
合约交易是指买卖双方对约定未来某个时间按指定价格接收一定数量的某种资产的协议进行交易。合约交易的买卖对象是由交易所统一制定的标准化合约，交易所规定了其商品种类，交易时间，数量等标准化信息。合约代表了买卖双方所拥有的权利和义务。
A contractual transaction is an agreement between the seller and the buyer to receive a certain amount of assets at a specified price at a specified time in the future.
105.数字货币产业链
105. Digital currency chain
芯片厂家 矿机厂商 矿机代理 挖矿 出矿到交易所 散户炒币
Chip factory, miner, miner agency, miner, miner, out to the exchange.
106.二本是谁？
Who's the second one?
二本：数字货币价值投资者
II: Digital monetary value investors
投资风格：稳健
Investment style: robust
建立社群：二本杂谈（高质量价投社群）
Building Communities: Two Conversations (Quality Price Community)
107.二本投资策略
107. Two investment strategies
长短结合，价投为主，不碰合约，不玩短线
It's a long-term combination. It's a big deal. It doesn't touch the contract, it doesn't play short lines.
合理布局，科学操作，稳健保守，挣周期钱
Rational layout, science, conservation, cycle money.
108.二本？
Two?
欢迎币友，共谋发展
Welcome to the Fonds, conspiracy to develop.
用区块链浏览器。
Use a block chain browser.
比特币有自己的浏览器,以太坊和都是用的一个,而基于以太坊之上开发的代币也可以在以太坊的区块链浏览器上面查询。
Bitcoin has its own browser, Ether and one for both, and a token based on Ether can also be consulted on the .
usdt在比特币区块链浏览器上面查询USDT是Tether公司推出的基于稳定价值货币美元的代币USDT,1USDT=1美元,用户可以随时使用USDT与USD进行1:1兑换。
Usdt consulted on the Bitcoin block chain browser that the USDT was a United States dollar-based, stable value currency, USDT, 1USDT = US$ 1, introduced by Tether, and that users could use USDT for 1:1 conversion at any time.
上述文章就是科灵网介绍的bitcoin区块链浏览器和bzz区块链浏览器的详细回答，希望能够帮助到大家；如果你还想了解更多财经资讯知识，记得收藏关注我们。
The above-mentioned article is a detailed answer from the bitcoin block chain browser and bzz block links browser, hopefully helping everyone; and if you want to learn more about financial information, remember to keep an eye on us.
标签： bitcoin区块链浏览器
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