2022年9月15日，以太坊主网成功与权益证明机制（PoS）信标链结合，标志着以太坊2.0时代的开启。在这个重要时刻，让我们回顾一下以太坊的发展历程以及此次“合并”的意义。
On September 15, 2022, the successful association of the Ether House network with the PoS beacon chain marked the start of the Ether 2.0 era. On this important occasion, let us recall the history of Ether's development and the significance of the merger.
以太坊是一种开源的公共区块链平台，具有智能合约功能。它通过以太币这一加密货币实现去中心化的以太虚拟机来处理点对点合约。目前，以太币已成为市值第二高的加密货币。
Ether is an open-source public block chain platform with smart contract functions. It handles point-to-point contracts by decentralizing it with an encrypted currency, the Ether Virtual Machine.
过去以太坊的挖矿方式过去，以太坊主要依赖工作量证明（PoW）进行挖矿。节点中的“矿工”会依据计算能力竞争打包权并获得相应的奖励。因此，为了获得更高的收益，人们需要大量的矿机来进行运算。
In the past, the pits relied heavily on the PoW for mining. The “miners” in the nodes competed for the right to pack on the basis of their ability to calculate and were rewarded accordingly.
合并后的新变化然而，“合并”后，以太坊采用了权益证明机制（PoS）进行“挖矿”。持有者只需质押（Staking）以太坊代币（ETH），就能参与挖矿。这意味着大规模矿机挖矿的时代正式宣告结束。
After the merger, however, the Etherm adopted the PoS for mining. Holders can participate in mining only by pledging (Staking) in the Taiyu currency (ETH). This means that the era of large-scale mining machines has officially come to an end.
过去的以太坊矿机通常配备多个显卡，这是因为显卡的算力较大，能够带来较高的收益。例如，一台普通的8卡以太坊矿机中，显卡的收益取决于显卡的算力，算力越高，收益就越高。在过去两年里，由于以太坊价格上涨，吸引了大量资本涌入，全球各地出现了许多大型矿场。此外，由于显卡供应紧张，游戏玩家难以购买到合适的显卡，使得他们对显卡制造商英伟达表达了强烈的不满。
In the past two years, a large number of large mines have emerged around the globe as a result of rising prices and attracting large capital inflows. Moreover, the tight supply of cards has made it difficult for game players to buy the right cards, making them strongly displeasure about the quality of the cards.
不过，在“合并”完成后，以太坊的价格并未出现大幅波动，基本维持在1600美元左右。至于二手显卡市场的状况，目前尚未出现大规模抛售的现象，但已经有人开始低价收购矿卡。
After the “merger” was completed, however, there was no significant volatility in the prices of the taupulega, which remained largely around US$ 1,600. As for the situation in the second-hand card market, no large-scale selling has taken place, but the buying of the mine card has begun at a low price.
对于游戏玩家而言，这是一个值得期待的时刻。随着以太坊显卡挖矿时代的结束，他们终于有望迎来更加公平的竞争环境。未来，新的显卡系列也将陆续推出，为玩家们带来更多选择。
For game players, this is a time to look forward to. With the end of the era of mining with a tata card, they are finally expected to achieve a more level playing field. In the future, the new card series will be launched, bringing more options for players.
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